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The newspaper has a column highlighting how a terrorist group, Alshabaab, stormed into a Kenyan University Campus in the wee hours of the morning killing 147 students in their sleep. The newspaper also describes how the militants carried out the atrocities by separating the Christians and killing them.
I feel that the critical areas have been mentioned especially intellectual property rights, welfare and safety of employees, clients and the general public. I recommend that this course be expanded to include various theories and concepts that are of particular interest to engineers such as ethical manufacturing and nuclear war designs.
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Based on these, people in the profession need to uphold the highest level of standards when undertaking their roles and duties in the respective field. By so doing, their activities will be of benefit and will not harm the environment and the living things found in the environment. This will be closely followed by a demonstration of the ethical standards.
Using libertarianism ethical perspective, business freedom should not interfere with employees’ freedom. Also, Galen's rights are not supposed to interfere with the freedom of other employees. Rights and freedoms must be respected and not interfered with. Both Joan and April have legitimate rights to conduct business at OptiMotors without being restricted.
It can be seen as a link between a company and the local society in which it is located or operates. Others see it as the bond between a company and its stakeholders. No one definition can give meaning to what CSR essentially is. CSR is branded with other names, such as corporate responsibility, social entrepreneurship, sustainable responsible business.
Numerous parties hold equally diverse opinions about the presence, impact, and role of CSR for all the concerned parties. These parties include society, business entities, government, and the environment at large (Arnold et al, 2013, 338). The diverse opinions fall categorically into six different groups that this assignment critically analyses.
The issue has become so crucial that it has been included in the strategic goals of organizations affecting every aspect of the conduct of business. The issue of CSR has been presented in numerous corporate websites, reports, and policies as a way of fulfilling the company’s responsibility to the community, business, and customers.
There have been several questions driving the need to understand corporate social responsibility. For instance, there has been the question of whether businesses need to focus on specifically generating profits and neglecting the ethics required in their operations. There has also been the need to understand whether companies should put back the wealth.
The people who think of themselves as good people in most cases lie for their own benefits or when confronted by a situation that may embarrass them. In this regard, besides an individual moral and ethical background and reputation as Tangonyire and Achal (2012, p.19) stated, all human beings are inclined to self-interest philosophy.
Businesses should appreciate benefits associated with diversity since diverse working employees are an asset to a business (Crane & Matten, 2010). Diversity comes in handy with discrimination since discrimination such as sexual abuse and other workplace abuses impacts negatively the business (Brooks & Dunn, 2011).
The due care theory is a theory that promotes legal standards that establishes a duty for organizations to act in a reasonable manner to prevent harm and damage to consumers. The study on Chinese- made toys has revealed a rising tread on the number of recalls. This has raised alarm on the Toys made from China.
Human rights organizations and labor movements have been on the frontline to criticize the operations of the sweatshops. Sweatshops are defined as any industry or factory that violates labor laws. Large multinationals such as Nike and Wal-Mart have been accused of engaging in sweatshops in their supply chains.
Ethical principles provide a platform for new concepts for organizations, businesses, and work, which have been seen to broaden the individual and corporations' priorities far beyond the aim of stakeholders' profit and enrichment (Bowie, 2006). Ethical factors have been noted to influence institutions and public sectors in different organizations.
Business ethics is a specific division of ethics solely focusing on the application of moral standards to the organization. Therefore, it cannot be separated from the common ethical ideas and the common ethical theories application to business ethics. Ethical principles are the basis of different contemporary concepts of work, organization, and business.
The notion of CSR is indefinable given that questions what way and which companies are responsible. Increased focus on the manner that corporations carry out their activities is comprehensible and should be welcomed. Care must be taken in distinguishing diverse perspectives on the corporations’ role in society and their significances for corporate governance.
The team members ought to be timely informed so that they may plan and implement the changes. It alleviates the leader’s burden, distributes the team’s load, and develops a sense of belonging and understanding amongst the affected members. In most cases, it is not the responsibility of the team members to manage change;
Every federal and state government is inclusive of three independent branches of the government which include the judiciary, legislature, and the executive. The legislature is involved in law-making; the executive government’s role is law administration, and the judiciary is involved with the independent interpretation of the law (DePoy & Gilson, 2012).
Doctors, nurses and pharmacists might act in a weird manner leaving the civilians wondering the impetus and motifs behind such action. For instance, there are many cases where nurses have been reported to harass and even beat patients in the ward. It is unethical and demeaning since the patients go to the hospital for advanced care.
It is the primary role of businesses among other things, to ensure that they provide goods and services to consumers and do so with the utmost consideration of high-quality standards and safety of the products. Undeniably, the business environment is highly competitive, and for a company to sustainably remain relevant in the business environment.
Enron is a leading gas and electricity distribution company in Houston, USA. It provides an account of various ways in which top officials of the company engaged in fraudulent activities without their actions being questioned. It also shows the contribution of the whistle-blower in disclosing the accounting information publicized by Enron.
2) the way possession might be transferred from an individual to another; and 3) what ought to be done to correct injustices coming from violations of the above (Sen, 2009). A distribution is mere if it has come up according to the above set of rules. Nozick does not attempt to indicate in the specification the rules under the above-named categories.
Global recessions are a common phenomenon in the 21st century. As such, their occurrence ought not to overwhelm business operations while forcing some out of the market. In order to be prepared for such economic crises, it is paramount that businesses come up with a contingency plan that will serve to restore them back to operations in case of a global recession.
Frutee designs food packagings made out of paper and are targeted to packaging kids’ products. Kids have a lot of admiration for colorful items (Mininni, 2014). They have a mix of four colors that are used in enticing kids when they purchase food products in the packaging. The colors are bright and will strike the client from a distance.
The jewelry boxes are usually made of different materials including animal skins. The use of crocodile and snake skins during the process raises ethical issues. The ethical issues during the manufacture of the jewelry boxes also arise from the working conditions that the workers are usually exposed to during the manufacturing process.
The management of the supermarket will not be able to determine the number of nuts she consumed and hence will not know how much to charge her. The consumer’s decision is inconveniencing the supermarket. It shows disrespect for the supermarket business and does not put into consideration their rights (Baron 2007).
The principles that guide the employees of an organization are called ethical principles. They guide the employees when performing their tasks. Through business ethics, many organizations have created a competitive advantage as the organizations can utilize the resources effectively and the customers can develop loyalty in the organization.
Sport is a terminology that refers to an exercise in which the mental and physical capability of the individual is involved. Ethical performance in the sport inclines to uphold morality in sport. Given morality, two general viewpoints are realized: the mood surrounding the sports environment and the motivation of players which is driven by the desire to emerge winners.
The defense, Mathers, considers the two options as indicated in his statement in NSW supreme court that ‘if not the court, he would be facing Griffiths every day in the nursing care facility asking him why he did not do anything to help ease her pain when he would’. This means that the defense made a choice, his objective being to help stop Griffith’s suffering.
A sporting profession in recent years has experienced the utilization of performance-enhancing drugs. Utilizing the case example of doping in sports, the aim of the paper is to conduct an ethical analysis using various ethical theories to explain and discuss what is wrong or right with using performance-enhancing drugs.
The passage of time has witnessed the conversion of sports into highly competitive and lucrative ventures that pit wealthy teams and talented players against each other. Organizations, such as FIFA and other associations, evolved intending to manage sports along with various laws and regulations, which govern the sporting activities.
The list of athletes who have been stripped of their titles for being involved in the use of performance-enhancement drugs has been growing. When competition has become intense, pressure for the athletes to perform their best has been overwhelming. This has led to athletes turning to enhancement drugs to help them in training and winning during competitions.
The use of such drugs enhances the abilities of the competitors, giving them undue advantage over the other competitors. This leads to unfairness in regulated sports. In sports, no participant is supposed to have a competitive advantage over the others, and the ban on the use of performance-enhancing drugs in regulated sports.
This term might also be used while referring to any drug that is used by the military personnel with the motive of enhancing combat performances. Though the idiom performance-enhancing drugs are commonly used while referring to the anabolic steroids or their precursors, global anti-doping administrations apply this term largely (Drugfreesport, 2013).
Sports need to be associated with talent and hard work. The use of drugs in sports to achieve performance makes sports unethical activity. Drugs act as stimulants for most sportsmen. This is the reason it is being used. The sports agencies are now in campaigns to use anti-doping tests to introduce sanity in sporting activities.
These theories vary in the way they depict its definition and the correct response toward drug enhancing performance in sport. According to research, ethical theories are grouped into four categories of moral standards including justice, rights, duty, and utility. This brings clarity to the development of ethical considerations in sport activities athletes are using.
The use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports has been experienced for a very long time especially in the Olympic and international competitions across Australia. Thus, performance-enhancing drugs are used to dampen inflammation, reduction of discomfort due to everyday strenuous training, and the effects of the competition.
This learning provided information regarding the manner in which I can bring a complete change in the outlook and process through which I make decisions. This will thereby help me to develop my personal values and virtues in such a manner that it assists my professional life and ensures that the different decisions which I make will be better.
Information technology is impacting all walks of life all over the world. IT developments have made it possible to transit information storage, processing, and disintegration, from paper to virtual as well as from atoms to bits. These are the new settings of new standards of speed, efficiency, and accuracy in human activities.
Leather products continue to be popular and more people continue to more use them. The products have proved to be highly durable and attractive. The crocodilian leather products, for example, continue to be relatively luxurious, being at the higher reaches of the value proposition on like-for-like products within its price range.
Health care service providers should be involved in decision-making for the organization. The employees should be asked how they feel about nepotism (Josephson 2007). If they think that nepotism is good for the organization, the organizational policy should be reviewed to consider the views of the employees.
Manufacturers should therefore design their products in a manner that the food packaged should have adequate information after research and testing has been carried out. The production process should also guarantee food safety to the consumer. Food products should also contain directions for use and warnings that are relevant to them.
In the commentary, “Human experimentation and ethics at Essen don Football Club”, the utilitarianism nature of human ethics has been neglected by the Club’s Management. Young football club members are prescribed to use drugs they do not know what they cure. This is against the freedom of choice for humanity. This action is against the normative theory.
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By preserving a secure water supply, inoculating children at school, or participating in an epidemiologic study, public health ensures the community setting is safe for the citizens; thus, reducing community health-based threats that can be prevented or reduced only by means of joint actions.
Organ donation is considered possibly the most charitable act ever done by any individual. However, it is the greatest initiative to save lives and reduce the mortality rate in society. The beauty of the whole organ donation process is that there is no loss incurred by the donor since all they need to do is pledging their organs for donation after their death.
It used to produce the best garments long before the Chinese entered into the garment industry and started manufacturing garments at affordable prices. Many business people migrated from China to the Prato province to exploit the market opportunities which they thought had not been fully exploited (Union Industriale Pratese 2011).
Additionally, the importance of ethics in the business world has surpassed national borders to become a global phenomenon. This is founded on the new issues and trends which have been evident in modern organizations which have the capacity of creating an imperative burden not only to the organizations but also to the end consumers.
The senior officer acting as a coach to the junior officers should have assessed whether they had set up the crime scene correctly at the upstairs house as they had been trained. In case they had not set the scene appropriately, the senior officer could have offered guidance on the necessary amendments or if they had set it up well he should have commanded them.
Scientific researchers are done for a number of reasons including validation of theories, alleviating human suffering, and reduction of ignorance, and understanding human behavior. The research community has guidelines that direct their behavior in carrying out their research. They guide both the research and publication processes.
In fact, some definitions of CSR take into account the fact that businesses have to behave ethically even as they conduct their activities with a motive to maximize profits. The classical economic view is based on Milton Friedman’s perception of CSR and argues against CSR activities. Friedman denied the status of corporate citizenship.
Somers, (2001) purports that the code provides for the way members will execute their duties without their rights being infringed or them infringing those of others. Ramsey, (2006) too, observes that everybody in a given profession is expected to act according to his/her code which is known as a professional code of conduct.