Ethics Essays

Infertility is an escalating issue across the globe, especially in developed countries like Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Boivin and colleagues (2007) reported that it is approximated that roughly 9 percent of couples suffer from infertility, embodying the root of considerable personal misery to millions of people all over the world.

The imperative Kant wanted could surely not be hypothetical or based on preference. On the other hand, the ethics in Utilitarianism are based on the preference of the majority. We can apply both the theories to a situation where a woman becomes pregnant after being sexually molested and she now wants to decide whether or not she should go for an abortion.

The most essential thing for counselors to put in mind when involving themselves in the helping fields is that setting professional boundaries and ethics is highly essential for the well-being of both the client and the therapist. The few ethical policies set by governing bodies show fewer efforts in trying to regulate therapists and clients actions

It is argued that it is an obligation of all nurses to provide an appropriate and adequate examination, treatment, and care to all individuals who appear in the emergency department. The nursing care within the emergency department should therefore not be based on social, political, or economic grounds. Unbiased care ensures that the condition of the patient is determined.

Risk assessment is the investigating, recognizing, and considering each bit of risk, danger, and intimidation to the firm outside and inside the environment. It defines if a building is vulnerable to climate-related events, and area hazards. It allows a business to control the extenuating actions that have been in place to counter these exposures.

Informed consent is closely related to voluntary participation (CWU, 2012). It represents that the prospective participant for any research must be well informed and must be aware of the purpose of the research where might be involved. They also need to be informed about the procedure of the research and the risk associated with the research.

Ethics in a company mainly derive from the organization’s value system. DesJardins (2006) defines values as those tenets that are essential and enduring in the running of the organization and they should not be compromised for any financial gain since they help to shape the operations of the company which make it distinct from other companies.

 Business ethics sets out to encourage managers to fit in an ethical imperative in the corporate strategy process as well as providing guidance so that this can be achieved. Due to the fact that businesses are going global and as such interacting with varying cultural along with economic differences, this process is largely relevant (Flynn 13).

Running and heading a private business is a challenging job. One, you are responsible for your staff and also for yourself and your family. Two, the customers need to be answered and the commitments made need to be honored including the timelines. When one is with a company, you enjoy the benefits which really become a requirement in your normal social life.

Ethics is a division of axiology which is the study of importance or eminence, it is one of the most important divisions of philosophy, which endeavors to comprehend the temperament of morals to differentiate so as to, which is accurate to which is erroneous. The Western customs of ethics are from time to time known as moral philosophy.

There is always the intervention of cultural and social characteristics of each region that intervene in the development of moral thought. For this reason, Lillehammer supports that ‘it is mistaken to expect there to be, hidden somewhere in logical space, an error theory which avoids practical doubts about the universalistic ambitions of morality.

In fact, CSR is the main ‘vehicle’ for the promotion of environmental concerns regarding both the natural environment but also the populations of the areas where the corporate activities of a specific firm are ‘concentrated’. 

way to obtain an ethical framework that can be applied to real-life scenarios is by considering concepts and theories established by scholars on the subject. Among the different theories that can simplify an ethical analysis are virtue ethics, egoism ethics, relativism, utilitarian ethical perspective, and the seven-step procedure for moral decision making.

Many organizations have put a lot of effort into strategic plans, brand strategy, and even growth strategy ignoring the most important aspect to address which is the ethical issue. Ethical behavior in an organization should be taken very seriously as there has been an increase in both organizational misbehavior and activities which are of criminal tendencies. 

In 2007, Google bought this hot Internet property from its founders for $1.65 billion. Holding sway over 29% of market share, YouTube is the undisputed leader in the US multimedia entertainment market. (Mahadeo, 2007). Viewer statistics of YouTube are mind-boggling.

No doubt, the company may already have a well-developed ethical outlook. Nevertheless, by considering various approaches to ethical decision making, you may be better able to make the right choice when the need arises. The subject of business ethics is complex.

Cyberbullying is the social-networking phenomenon that is gaining traction among America’s tech-savvy teens, is drawing more attention than ever from school districts and state legislatures anxious to curb the online taunts and insults. Usually, cyberbullies are harassers; they use the same weapons that bullies have used from ages: humiliation, gossips, and threats.

Ethical issues became a major concern for scholars from various fields as a new field of interest became more prominent—neurotheology. This discipline acknowledges the complexity of human beliefs by providing a broad conceptual framework to encompass beliefs whether mystical or religious, economic or environmental, political or social or otherwise. 

On the Internet, over 21 million sites have devoted to the social problem of pornography. The opinions and ideas found on those sites are diverse; they range anywhere from free acceptance of pornography to the strict condemnation of it. Hence a brief explanation of both of those sides would prove beneficial. 

Nuclear power and armaments are another concern for ethical consumers.  Examples of this include nuclear testing performed by countries that produce products that consumers could choose to—or not to—purchase and purchasing goods from companies that support the war. Ethical investments fall under the category of money and ethics regarding this topic.

A need for personal development is also caused by a constantly changing environment in both personal and organizational spheres. New technologies appear people’s demands change, while organizations’ purpose is to bring people the very best products and services. Each person’s abilities and skills should correspond to those needed for efficient work in a certain area.

The Kantian ethics propounded by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant in the eighteenth century is one of them. Another school of thought called the Utilitarianism was advocated by John Stuart Mill in the eighteenth century. Both these schools of thought seem to be opposing each other, as they encourage different ways of looking at things.

The study of ethics has intrigued the faculties of scholars since early philosophers and ethicists during the times of Plato, Socrates, and Aristotle, to name a few.  Johnson (1965) defined ethics as “the systematic inquiry into man’s moral behavior with the purpose of discovering the rules that ought to govern human action and the goods that are worth seeking in human life”. 

The human being's body is a  means for his existence. But what when the body becomes ill and there are no chances of recovery? Doesn’t a  person has a  right to die according to his own wish? Yes, he does have a  right to die and to die quickly and easily with the help of a  doctor rather than dying a slow,  painful, and depressive death.

While it is true that top executive should be paid well, seeing as how they're often responsible for their companies' making millions of dollars, these executive shouldn't be making 200 times as much as the average worker. This is quite an exaggeration which may very well cause feelings of resentment and disapproval in the hearts and minds of the workers, something that will likely lead to their job performance to go down.

While it is sometimes noted that there is no 'right' or 'wrong' answer, ethics always contains a moral component and some decisions have greater virtue than others. Confronting an ethical dilemma merely a matter of taking an action that we can morally justify to our own sense of personal integrity. 

An obstetrician has a significant role to play in making a regular assessment of pregnant women and to identify early signs of complications. Such women need to visit an obstetrician regularly to ascertain that the fetus is undergoing normal development. They are given advice regarding healthy living. 

Robbins kept the privacy of the girls but she had to personally deal with the information she was given and with what she observed. Robbins wrote the book to call attention to what is going on in these sororities and to ask for them to be changed. She has many ideas for what the National organizations could do in order to change the way that rushes are done and women are treated.

Plato once said, “good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws.” It is not surprising therefore, that serious violations of expected moral, legal and ethical norms are so rampant, not only in one’s personal daily encounter but, inevitably, in the workplace of business organizations. 

Several conceptual frameworks have emerged based on different perspectives and dimensions in cross-cultural studies. From a management perspective, these frameworks have been applied to various situations and scenarios in different countries to understand human behavior, leadership, management styles, and human resources management and practices.

California is a vast state that has grown tremendously in the last decades; it projects the countless dynamics of different communities and existing cultures, it no longer projects the typical American dreamland. It has been found that 3 out of 5 California residents are not ethnic Americans; most of them are immigrants or the children of immigrants. 

It would be important for the clinician to decide whether Mary's actions pose harm to herself and to her children. This could not necessarily be seen unless Mary is stabilized. There would have to be a full medical and psychological workup to see whether this situation was an ongoing occurrence or because of the stress from her sister.

This research proposal also addresses the marketing part of the business which encompasses the marketing mix variables, the target market, marketing research and social responsibilities of companies in relation to the major ethical theories such as the Unitarianism, the Deontologists, and Rights. At the end of the project, the non-government organization that will enable Ghanaians to report any unethical behavior experienced is established.  

The code of ethics represents the standards and values that all consultants in the organization should uphold while conducting their duties. This is quite important as it ensures a good relationship between the organization and the clients as well as among employees. The code also ensures the quality of service offered is within global and religious standards based on biblical teachings.

The rise and fall of the company Enron, contained in the case example and in existing coverage, involves accounting, and the abuse of executive privilege.  Enron stayed in the news long after the initial accounting scandal, as jury selection began for the case of its ex-executives Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling. 

This price cut would force the company to sell the medicine at a loss, causing financial burden. On the other side, the company is also concerned that this reduction would have a knock-on effect as other countries use country X as a key reference point for setting their drug prices.

This accountability of the profession to the public interests is beyond the compensation and the honorarium paid by the clients. The focus of this study is on ethics in Accounting. Accounting ethics applies ethics to the principles and standards of accountancy.

Customers, suppliers, employees, and shareholders each have their own interest in the performance and success of the organization because each can benefit or be harmed by the decision making management makes. This act of sharing with the community and stakeholders better puts the reputation of the organization in good standing with future consumers and investors.

Consider the scenario where a manufacturer of children’s clothes produces products with a chemical for protection against flames. The textile materials treated by these chemicals have been banned in the markets in the UK and US and so the organization resorts to selling its stock to the developing markets where there is no such legislation. 

The concepts of ethical issues have been considered to support voluntary euthanasia. It is worth being mentioned that it is being argued that if an individual has the authority to make informed choices about medical treatment then the right of informed medical assistance to death gets naturally extended to her. 

Euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide is defined as “the intentional and deliberate ending of a human life.”  In passive euthanasia, the patient is allowed to die by not providing him with the necessary treatment, while in active euthanasia; the process of death of the patient is hastened by proving a substance (sometimes poison) or a procedure, which results in the ending of life. 

Ethical consideration is a crucial factor to be adopted by every company. According to Crane and Matten, “Ethical consideration includes no stress and harassment to the customers, no harm to people or individuals,  avoidance of public and customers safety for personal benefit should be excluded from ethical consideration by a company” 

While this negative outlook may be so widely accepted challenging it seems to be a hard but important task. Wherever such narrow-minded populist thinking is realized, we are heartened by actions of strength and courage of free-thinking personalities; people who do not fear speaking up for multiculturalism, solidarity, and equality; those individuals who go against status quo to struggle for what they believe in. 

Culture is a matter of experience. Experience would teach an individual from the standpoint of learning theories, but above all, it is about the interconnection of an individual with his or her immediate environment. From a psychological perspective, the environment has a specific influence on the individual through his or her experience (Feldman 17).

Roiphe (2011) has earnestly sought to contradict those legal experts who hold that lawyers deserve to be granted a certain degree of flexibility when it comes to the issue of neglecting or overlooking client frauds. Although her opinion is very incisive, at certain times she appears to be too much argumentative. 

Indeed, ethical principles are significant elements that are essential in advancing the achievement of credible and reliable results in studies of a social nature. The guidelines hold the capacity to instill honesty in the coordination of research studies and advance confidentiality in handling collected information.

Best Buy, has been incorporated in 1996, and it is a multinational retailer of customer electronics, entertainment products, mobile phone and computing products, appliances, and associated services. The company operates call centers and retail stores and carries out online retail operations in various brand names, such as Best Buy Mobile

Trent also does not sidestep the issue of transparency in polls. Trent feature’s Matthew Robinson’s Politicians and Polls to underscore how the dissemination of opinion poll results almost always reach the public after undergoing a complex interplay in the hands of a biased opinion pollster and media house.

The questionable practices of Fastow and the rest might have brought on a brief burst of prosperity, but considering how their dishonesty resulted in Enron’s bankruptcy, it can be said that adherence to ethical standards is for practical as well as moral reasons, and is, therefore, something no company should ever lose sight of.   

It takes a view that there cannot be justification for breaching individual patient confidentiality in the wider interest of service. In 2005, Margaret Haywood, a health worker, filmed a patient suffering in filthy conditions. The clip was used in a BBC Paranoma documentary that caused a stir in the health sector at the time.