Ethics Essays

In medicine, euthanasia acts as an option that involves measures to relieve a patient from continuous pain by intentionally ending the life of a given patient. Euthanasia has been in use in circumstances where patients succumb to serious pain caused by terminal illnesses that are not likely to end. 

The options and avenues open to the patients facing an end-of-life scenario, either because of being terminally ill or because of a lack or absence of the pragmatic medical cures and treatments that may ameliorate their suffering, is one such salient ethical issue being faced by the human civilization (Fora Tv, 2010).

It is an action that is taken by doctors in hospitals or soldiers in a battle where the recipient is mortally wounded, or they are suffering from a terminal disease like cancer or other insufferable diseases and/or conditions. Euthanasia sparks different responses from different people and in various societies, in the world.

It is the duty of the government and the society to address social problems with voluntary assistance from the businesses. As such, the businesses’ responsibility to solve social problems they never caused extends to the point where such responsibility is within the capacity of businesses and helps in achieving businesses’ objectives.

 Professional ethics includes the individual rules recognized and respected by a given class, organization, institution among other professional groups. The major difference between morals and ethics is that ethics relates to legal and professional guidelines within a particular place and time while morals refer to customs and transcend the cultural norms.

The issues may range from economic, social or even political. The forums formed are meant to benefit all the participants in the global market irrespective of their states. They ensure that the environment is conducive for the operations of all the participants and ensure that all participants follow the set rules and regulations.

Another argument that has been made in support of human cloning involves allowing individuals to genetically create organs, which are identical to theirs. This is because it is the only way through which they can be guaranteed the replacement of damaged organs that are compatible and which their bodies will not reject (Pence, 1998). 

Our ideas of morals have been gotten from religions, theories, and societies. Philosophers these days have a tendency to separate moral hypotheses into three ranges: meta-ethics, regularizing morals, and connected morals. Meta-ethics manages the way of good judgment. It takes a gander at the starting points and significance of moral standards.

From the study, in order to promote the concept of ethical consumption then the company must ensure that its products are ethical and observe all the business ethics. Even with the positive claims about Google Company, there are still flaws that show that the company at times fails to meet business ethics (Quastel).

With the dawn of new challenges never experienced before, it articulates the risks the human race might be in. With an increase in the probability of infringes as a result of the rise in technological advancements, it highlights how things might be easier from an ethical point of view.   It also gives recommendations for future resolutions.

Audi’s decision-making framework concerns the roles that reasons make in one’s action. How one gets to know whether what they are doing is right and how practical reasoning can guide ethical judgment. It thus gives an account of how practical reasoning can explain the action, connect intention with reasoning, and make justifications for practical judgment.

Having examined all the points that were brought up in the paragraphs, one is able to come to the following conclusions: globalization is surely a complex phenomenon and in order to understand the obligations that companies have in it, one should first identify the significant issues that guide its development.

Milgram reported that there was a debriefing session wherein the subjects were interviewed and made to recover from the stress experienced during the whole experiment. They were assumed to have left the laboratory in a state of well-being and reconciliation with the learner they thought they shocked.

The operation would result in the death of Mary while Jodie would survive. The parents were against the operation on religious grounds although they were informed by the doctor that all kids would eventually die if not operated. The doctor carried out the operation and when sued the trial court found the doctor liable for the death of Mary.

The roles withing organizational structure are the leadership style, the prevailing values, norms, sanctions, and support mechanisms, as well as the traditions and legends, methods of enculturation and characteristic ways of interacting with people and institutions outside the culture, such as customers, suppliers, competition, government agencies and the general public (Cohen et al 2004: 553).

Once all fields of science and technology have been developed, the image of our society where we are living in today has become totally different from the past in terms of urbanization. City centers of major urban areas have been adorned with a high-rise building, and people who work at skyscrapers mostly deal with ultramodern technologies such as a computer, smart-phone, and its software.

Advertising is a part of one of the four elements of the marketing mix that companies adopt in marketing their products. Advertising is defined as any paid form of non-personal presentation of ideas, goods, and services by an identified sponsor (cited by Nebenzhal & Jaffe, 1998). This definition suggests that it is a paid-for communication and the intended audience can identify the sponsor.

The induction process was created in order to give the new recruit a preview of what he/she should expect upon entering a company. In the same way, the company also benefits from the induction process by screening the recruits and separating those who can actually contribute to the company, between those who have shown to produce poor work.

Descartes based the definition of knowledge in terms of doubts. According to him the epistemological gap between the subject and the objects of reality could be removed if the conviction of knowledge was so strong that there would be no doubts. Hence there would not be any reason for doubts to exist.

Here comes another point of debate and that is, are there any means through which we can learn how to be ethical? or a person is ethical by nature? Well, it is neither true nor untrue. Some traits in humans are by birth but some are acquired from our society, our teaching institutes, our friends, and so on.

The judge might be tempted to put the child in the custody of the rich parent if she takes a long term view for society in connection with utilitarianism. A child who has a private school education and is able to excel due to his education may be more beneficial for society as a professional rather than a child who has received the basics in life. 

As Chief Executive of Apple Inc., I believe that in order for the organization to survive and succeed, it must have a sound set of beliefs on which to base all its policies and actions.  In addition, faithfulness to those beliefs is what will ensure corporate success, because it will influence our consumers as to our commitment to being socially responsible.

In line with this, there is a need to understand what ethics is all about. Ethics is concerned about the study of what is to be done (Kerridge, Lowe, and McPhee 1). In other words, it deals with identifying what is right and wrong (Pojman and Fieser 1).

In 1996, the number of working mothers increased and organizations were forced to find new ways to provide them with the opportunity to balance work and non-work priorities. The following changes were introduced into employment practices: flexible work schedules, on-site child care, flexible leave policies and other benefits. 

Researches on “Stem Cells” have gained acceleration during the last decade. The researches on stem cells provided us with increasing hope for possible treatment for several severe diseases that human beings suffer throughout their lives. Stem cells are the basic cells of our body formed during conception.   

Facts are debatable, yet there is an absolute answer; for example, who is the richest person in America. However, opinion is the opposite. It cannot be right or wrong, no absolute answer exists because different people have various opinions on each matter. The point made here is that we have to distinguish whether our knowledge is justified and valid or not before we use it as evidence or the basis of moral code.

Since the mass movement, violence and genocide of the indigenous Red Indians for resisting, to the expulsion of Mexican immigrants and exclusion of Japanese’s and Chinese citizens in the US affairs for belonging to inferior racial groups, the US has defined the aspect of racism more profoundly than any other society in history.

According to Alfred Cyril Ewing, the term ‘Utilitarianism’ is used both in a narrower and in a wider sense. It may denote hedonistic utilitarianism which considers pleasure as the only good and pain as the only evil; or it may “stand for any view which makes the rightness of an act depend solely on its conduciveness to good”, without basing it on any theory explaining the things that are regarded as good. 

A code of ethics is a “statement of principles that describes desirable professional conduct and guides individuals in resolving ethical problems”.  Almost every organization and the professional organization have codes of ethics, but there is no conformity as to the extent of usefulness and effectiveness of these codes.

The theory of utilitarianism was developed by the English philosopher and social reformer, Jeremy Bentham. The theory approves of action as long as it brings the greatest happiness or goodness to a maximum number of people. This approach takes into consideration the cost to be paid for the effect of an action which aims to increase positive outcomes and reduce the negative.

This diction, however, did not interfere in the author’s ability to keep his presentation of ideas simple and understandable to laypeople.  Based on the author’s claims and values, he seems to be more concerned with putting across the message that although medical risks involved in harvesting eggs are present, they are minimal and manageable. 

While I have financial support in completing my studies at the University of Phoenix, I recognize the importance of regularly paying my tuition. By not maintaining a consistent and ethical account of my finances, I understand that my ability to continue my education in a functional and unhindered way will be deemed impossible.

This diversity in preaches and practices had often lead to hegemonic arguments regarding the superiority of one stream of thought over the other. An example of a joke about the Jew and the Greek boasting about their respective cultures will prove the incompatibility of Hebraism and Hellenism. Here goes the joke: The Greek said: “They were digging recently in Athens.

The opinion of the Ethics and Excellence in Journalism Foundation is similar, stating that they were established for “charitable, scientific and educational purposes, including the improvement of the quality of the practice of journalism among various media” (Ethics and Excellence in Journalism Foundation, 2008, pg. 1).

One cannot honestly say that business ethics is an oxymoron. Despite all of the ethical blunders that have hit the airwaves, clearly not every business exhibits criminal and/or unethical behavior. According to Kelly, “The entrepreneurial activity of the business is an essential and noble pursuit. It provides the economic foundation and the fundamental basis of survival for society's members.

Groups that agree with Side A propose that religion deems using assistive technology as a “morally illicit act” (Mehta, 227). The practice of genetic manipulation of any sort is considered highly undesirable by many religious sects, even blasphemous, and the scientific, as well as medical practices regarding genetic engineering, is frowned upon.  

Around the world, animals have been protected under different programs and conservation strategies, which basically aim at the wildlife charter that is governed by the top world non-governmental and non-profit organizations. These organizations need to adhere to the laid down standards in order to continue their programs.

Media ethics encompasses a system of “quality control”. There are generally three guiding principles and they are truth, freedom of expression and responsibility.  The Society of Professional Journalists’ Code of Ethics specifically requires journalists to “minimize harm” in news and other reporting to the public.

Many problems existing in society hinder its overall welfare and happiness, posing the challenges for human beings, while the decision-making process related to solving these problems might be rather difficult, for many issues faced by modern communities imply a wide range of peculiarities that are to be counted.

Ethical policies of management are thus building blocks in the establishment of trust which helps in the long term management relationship. In addition to that, the nature of management being boundary spanning presents many of the ethical issues experienced in today's businesses world (Story & Hess, 2010).

My writing skills have also improved accordingly. When I write the reflection papers my writing has become powerful. My every word counts well. I can convey my idea in fewer words and my points have become more clear. 

International relations are the tenuous raw materials that fashion history. The way in which friendly relations are maintained or conflict is handled will determine geographical lines, economic health, and the state of peace. As a researcher undertakes the study of international relations, it becomes necessary to choose a foundation for the way in which the research is conducted.

The panel of ethics members extended their recommendation for censure of the representative due to the fact that he created an anomaly in terms of following ethics in his approach. This necessitated his censure of the full house. Such a step happens to be the gravest measure of discipline that is prevalent for lawmakers to encounter certainty of expulsion.

The term, ‘ethics’, basically refers to a standard related to right and/or wrong of a certain practice. It sets down the function of the human in terms of the specific virtues, rights, benefits to society, compulsions, and equality. The ethical standards tend to involve the principles that are related to the numerous rights such as the right to privacy, and the right to liberty from injury.

Ethics sets a standard of codes or principles that needs to be adhered to, for the betterment and progress of the society. The paper focuses on ethics in the professional front, its values, and its implications. The relationship between legal and ethical issues is given an overview along with an explanation of the existing theories and principles.

Ageism is now defined as an act that involves someone’s age being used unjustifiably against them (Martin & Gardiner, 2007). As life expectancy has increased, the number of older people has risen and they are less favorably looked upon than the youth. 

The paper 'The Ethical Dilemma, Utilitarianism Theory " is a good example of ethics coursework. The situation resulted in an ethical clash as my values didn’t match with those present in the organization. This created total confusion in my mind and made me ponder whether the decision-making process in the organization was solely based on the upper management and they were forced to do things which they didn’t find correct.

He has subordinated public interest to political expediency. His decisions have not been based on the optimum balance of virtue (character), principle (justice) and consequence (public interest) that should guide the public administrator in the execution of his duty.  The ethical approach advocated by the Duty Triangle has not played a part in his behavior.

The paper "Houston Construction Company Challenges " is a perfect example of an ethics case study. Sometimes, it is not easy to make decisions. Tom is faced with an ethical dilemma (refer to the case). Nonetheless, he must choose a course of action to take. This discourse analyses Tom's position and makes commentaries on the options open to Tom.

The paper "The Ethics Statement Objective" is a perfect example of an ethics assignment. Ethical statements are important in ensuring that marketers follow the right ethical dimensions. Murray & Montanari (1986) view that social product is important in improving ethical position of the company, an approach that is supported by (Cascarino & Esch 2006) in suggesting that mission and vision statement plays a crucial role.