Psychology Essays

The disorder, which is part of the autistic spectrum, embodies aspects regarding social and communication skills.  The term pervasive developmental disorders describe a class of neurological disorders that encompass impaired social and communication proficiency, in addition, too monotonous behaviors.

Children’s emotional development is also linked to their moral development. A man named Kohlberg (32) even came up with a theory of moral development based on a hypothetical moral situation calling on children’s decision-making skills, and his theories attracted much attention from moral philosophers.

Children need maternal love to be able to develop interest to things and people in the environment; otherwise they would acquire a sad and an un-interactive life, due to what they missed early in life. This could be easily demonstrated by some children in institutionalised home cares or early in their foster homes.

This comes due to various challenges that people experience during the passage of each stage. One of the most common stages where people meet many challenges that may affect their life is the adolescent stage. Adolescent stage is the stage between 12 years to 18 years of age, especially in male children.

The scholars attribute this to the effect the Renaissance had on psychology due to looking into the future and the past at the same time. Renaissance restores the consciousness of the individual so as they can neglect subjective data. Views that are non-pathologized were encouraged because it opened a whole new way of thinking (Clay, 2002).

From a psychological perspective, this suggests that many mental disorders will have the same neurochemical pathways, and some mental illnesses may stem from the original. The purpose of this paper is to explore the comorbidity between substance abuse disorders and other mental illnesses, with a focus on their cause and effect on adolescents.

This makes it vital to mention past literature that determined how a father’s physical and emotional presence brought positivity in the lives of children, with the help of which they could cope with their future relations effectively.  Krampe (2009) stated that the father’s presence actually meant his psychological presence in the life of a child.

The emotional foundation of an individual is mostly shaped by early family upbringing. Children must get an opportunity to learn and then practice social skills in other avenues other than their homes. Orientation to the broader world allows children to get exposed to various situations that may confront them even later in life (Kirby, & Sanders, 2012).

Mammals have undergone diverse and tremendous evolutionary changes primarily due to changes in environmental and predatory factors. Echolocation, sonar, and electrical communication are mostly evident in nocturnal mammals and birds. For example, this is the strategy used by mostly the bat to perceive the outside environment.

The author states that dementia does not only affect the economic condition for the family, but it also affects the social and health of all individuals involved. This is a worldwide problem for which there is no cure. In addition to health issues, dementia causes world-wide economic challenges.

S/he learned that living life is also an option, and much significant because this life is indeed worth living for. There might be instances when worrying sounds feasible and the only option yet it never wins you anything. It just brings a sense of trouble and disappointment to one’s face. Then remains a will to do something distinctive with a new meaning.

In any case though, I realize my constant need of company whenever I feel so low and having good friends around to talk and laugh with is a good way to dissolve deep worrying thoughts that get in the way of moving forward. Sometimes, I go on a retreat or find a solemn place where I alternately pray and ponder on good memories to ease out any amount of pain left though I do not typically try to forget the cause of being sad.

The historical development of modern psychology stems from changes to the social condition and the societal view of issues such as mental illness. Search for direction in understanding ourselves, our biological processes, and the world around us created new interest in finding causal relationships between behavior, personality, and attitudes.

Freedom is an essential quality of the human being, as operative on two levels. The human being has a freedom and choice to follow what is right for him .If we carefully observe our life, it becomes clear that every point in life, we are making choice.

Insomnia is nothing but disturbances in sleep or trouble sleeping. “At least 80% of depressed people experience insomnia—difficulty falling asleep or, most often, staying asleep. Indeed, early morning awakening is a virtual giveaway of depression”(Marano, 2003). Sleep disturbances can occur because of many reasons.

The administration of psychoactive drugs to young children in recent, contemporary America has become common and has grown at an alarming rate. Though many prescriptions are done with positive intentions, the resultant effects become opposite of the intended and eventually condemn children to a life of misery and eventual death.

The color of the person was the factor that made the person who belonged to the northern part of the country to behave in a rude manner with the other. Racism as a form of discriminating between people and creating prototypes that decide future behavior is illustrated in this example.

The extension of the attachment theory on adult romantic relations places adults in four styles of attachment, all with their unique characteristics. The theory explains all the styles in depth, illuminating their consequences accordingly. The interdependency theory presents the ideology of behavioral and interactive changes in human.

It is important to discover gender differences in perceptions of different real-life dilemmas, which may help us to understand why men and women have a tendency of reporting different types of disassociated identity disorders, and real-life dilemmas.

In the development of a training program, one of the issues to consider is involvement. There should be an evaluation of the people involved in the program to identify the most efficient method of running the program. The best program to incorporate is one that involves the four major players and contributors in a student’s life.

Corporal punishment entails the use of physical force to cause pain and not necessarily a wound as a means of disciplining a child. Corporal punishment comes in various ways such as spanking, slapping. The use of corporal punishment to discipline a child is a wrong way of punishing a child because there are other effective ways of punishing a child.

Leadership involves power and influence whereby influence is the ability to make the followers strive towards a common objective by affecting their thoughts, feelings and behavior (Silos, 2003). Managers utilize various methods to influence the followers.

It is beyond question that the people who have a very small amount of money and earn little amount then they can live in proper houses or be able to live in lavish conditions while the amount that they are earning is very small in quantity. The poor person will have only one thing on his mind and that is the method or the way to improve himself or be able to feed himself.

These stages are always unique to particular individuals and this may be due to different circumstances. I would like to talk about my sister‘s daughter who is currently 20 years of age. My sister Christina is 5ft and 6inches tall and has an average weight of about 165 pounds.

Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a behavioral syndrome that mostly affects kids and adolescents. It is characterized by poor cooperation with the family or friend, high temper, annoying behaviors and negativistic characters. This disease makes the family members or relatives feel worried or anxious.

It is important to point out that, the client should provide this information to a social worker to enable the social worker to develop their case based on the information provided by the client. In this case, a social worker should allow the client to decide on the information that they provide to develop their case.

It is essential for treatment deliverers to be able to give the best and most efficient treatments to each particular patient in order for the resources of highly funds-challenged psychiatric units to be best utilized. This obviously requires effective studies that can identify core theoretical models of depression and treatments that best facilitate recovery.

In this paper, the core focus will be flashed upon the social, cultural and political attitudes or values that impact the experience of individuals with a disability or chronic illness. Societal expectations towards people to be perfectly upright with no body, aesthetic, or appearance deficiencies leads to the cultivation of negative attitudes for these mentally or physically deprived individuals (Hanoch, 1982).

Aphasia, a word that traces its origin to the original Greek which quite literally means “speechlessness”, is ultimately a neural disturbance in the comprehension and formulation of language.  This necessarily leads to varying degrees of “speechlessness” in which the most severe cases are not able to verbalize or comprehend whatsoever and the least severe merely have key blockages in the formulation of certain ideas connected to key concepts.

There are no two or more studies that ever have been completely similar. Studies by Mowder et al (2006) and Neria et al (2008) show similarities and also remarkable differences. Both studies are addressing the topic of trauma and terror. They are both based on the events of the September 11th attack. However, the issues addressed by the two studies vary.

 It was clear that though being on the offensive side, these youngsters were not favored by the common system hence the need to set up a trial and justice system under which the minors were to be corrected.

771). An individual that suffers from Dissociative Identity Disorder is always in a position of not being able to control his/her personal behavior. Since the Dissociative Identity Disorder is accompanied by the impairment of the brain memory, the vital information from the individual is always lost, hence the individual forgets sensible actions.

Researchers and scholars argue that when an individual cannot cope with the negative life incidents, he or she is more vulnerable to substance use. Mindfulness-based therapy is thought to be one method of heightening “distress tolerance” and thus reducing the risk of substance use as a means of avoiding negative stressors.

It is clear from the paper that Guildford’s major contributions were his researches of human intelligence and inventiveness; he argued that intelligence is not a ‘unitary’ idea. Grounded on his concern in personal variances, he discovered the multidimensional features’ of the human mind, illustrating the framework of the human brainpower founded on a number of diverse capabilities.

This centrality arises from deinstitutionalization and the initiation of community care. Services that were initially offered within one institution like shelter and psychiatric treatment have become detached amongst a number of agencies. Eventually, the provision of smooth and consistent care has become challenging and continuity of care.

An occasional giggle from the two students seated in the woods reminded of me of the lonesome figure that I was creating of myself in the woods. The more I got absorbed into my thoughts the more I felt at home with myself. There an air of tranquility that made more comfortable as time progressed. I underwent a renewal of my inner being.

Motivation has long been of great interest to employers, who understand that a well-motivated workforce will accomplish its goals much better and better morale than in a place with inadequate or lacking motivation. In particular, it seems that certain kinds of motivation create healthier work environments than others.

Even though many reasons were cited, unpleasant life experiences and emotions seem to be the most important reasons for anxiety disorders. Pleasant emotions and life experiences always provide positive energy to a person whereas unpleasant emotions and life experiences always provide negative energy and negative thoughts to a person.

American Psycho is a satirical and psychological novel written by Bret Easton Ellis. The novel is written in present tense where the main character narrates the events of his life. The novel was published in 1991. The novel's main character is a Manhattan-based businessman known as Patrick Bateman who turns out to be a murderer.

This article indicates that a parent can determine whether or not their child will suffer from the dyslexia learning disability in the early stages of life, as early as even being a toddler. This article states that as many as one in five students has some sort of level of dyslexia and is the most common learning disability there is.

In a chronic state, it turns to depression and this makes the individual be at a high risk of developing an illness. When an individual is introduced to drastic changes of events, it may bring alterations in behavior or biological processes of individuals to cause the onset of disease. Chronic stress has the capacity to expose an individual to develop an illness.

Acute Stress Response : Abstract Acute stress response was first described in the early 19th century. This is where the term was first used to describe the reaction that a person exhibits in a stressful situation. These cases were first established by Cannon Walter.

Question 1: Answer The matter of women in general and wives in particular, as a separate class of people today, really depends fundamentally upon two prime factors: culture and region. Women are not a separate class of people in the West. In the West, a vast majority of families have dual working partners in marriage.

It posits that an individual’s response to environmental factors constitutes their behavior, and as such, controlling these environmental factors extends further to affecting the individual’s overall behavior (Saccuzzo & Kaplan, 2012). Through this, the theory of operant conditioning is based on the key element of strengthening or reinforcing these factors to yield the desired responses.

Psychology will be emphasized on the dreams that people have and the factors that affect the vividness of some of these dreams. The research done involves carrying out several practices before going to bed. In order to find out the effects of these practices, there will be an alternation of the behavior from time to time.

Women show relatively stronger emotional expressivity, whereas men have stronger emotional experiences with angry and positive stimuli. The self-report results are identical to those reported in several previous studies. 

A few individuals are very skilled at lending a hand to others to get over their hardships, however, when it is their personal lives, they remain a muddle. If a person’s challenges remaining weighing one backward, and taking too much of an individual’s time, one will not have the capacity to exhibit genuine concern for the rest or aid them.

Competence modeling and assessment strategy Name: University: Introduction It is apparent that, in any organization, office managers are very instrumental in terms of overseeing smooth learning of the organization. Nevertheless, not everybody can fit to occupy the position of an office manager.

From this paper it is clear that Jackie’s strength has significantly reduced before she broke her ankle, Jackie used to enjoy her job at the local home improvement. After the accident, Jackie no longer enjoys her job and prefers working in the back office. Jackie’s values are affected in that she has neglected her family and friends.

The researcher claims that the social interaction basically refers to the notable impairment in the emotional-social reciprocity, peer relationships and non-verbal communication. Since this phase of life is quite socially involved phase, the autistic teens are more prone to socially unfit in the society as compared to other people in the society.