Psychology Essays

The program will be formulated into modules that will cover all the areas of concern in behavioral change in aspects of teenage pregnancies, alcohol and drug abuse as well as incorporate clinical mental health. This will be a gradual process for the students involved and will take a maximum of the time they will be spending in high school.

The occurrence of the injuries results in impaired emotions, physical disability, behavioral functioning changes, and cognitive inabilities. Common causes of (TBI) include falls, sports-related injuries, explosive blasts, assaults and automobile accidents. TBI injuries are of different kinds, for example, shaking of the brain inside the skull hence resulting in bruises (contusions) formation at the site of force.

According to the research findings veterans with PTSD undergo lifetime struggle to leave the traumas of war behind and regain their once at ease lives. Even though many veterans suffer from PTSD, some of them do not seek medical treatment just as they struggle with PTSD symptoms during their lifetime.

For a lengthy period of time, a number of controversial issues between evolution and religion have been identified. In itself, evolution has been factored in as an issue of debate. However, the effort channeled to see to it that instructional approaches address the inherent controversy between religion and evolution- as theories on the existence of the world and its inhabitants- is quite minimal.

The technical psychodynamic and behaviourist theories are another set of theories meant to give an insight into psychology. However, the ineptitude of these theories to give more information on psychological activities paved the way for medical models and the development of new theories to explain cognitive human behaviour.

Balanced Mediation Model for Resolving a Divorce Case. Conflict is defined as a serious argument or disagreement and meditation is defined as a negotiation to resolve differences that is conducted by a third party called mediator (Hicks, 2013). The relation between conflict and mediation is that when a conflict occurs and it cannot be solved so a third party comes in to solve that issue and that third party is known as mediator and the process is known as mediation (Doherty, 2013).

From a third-person point of view, some students who are not achieving recognition academically have more potentials and capabilities that the students known to excel in different activities. For example in Mathematics, there are female students who know the answer to problems but more males are excelling in the subject based on personal observation.

Sleeper and Chudler (2007, p.14) assert that “nature refers to skills humans are born with, and nurture refers to skills humans learn.” Every human being has some inborn or hereditary qualities that are passed over to him through genes; but, there are a lot of other qualities that he learns over time through knowledge and experience.

In the decision-making process there are many alternatives to be considered and it is the duty of the decision maker to not only identify these alternatives but to choose the best, that is, identify both the short term and long term outcomes of each alternatives.

Andrea's risk factors are that she may have to utilize special equipment and low-tech teaching aids in order to participate in class when she goes to school. The remaining vision that Andrea has may be enhanced by using low-tech optical aids. Additional risk factors are that since Andrea has low vision, she may become accident-prone.

Learning is a process based on a philosophical framework encompassing various theories that constitute a branch of psychology – Category Learning. Category learning or concept learning is a comparison by which a learner compares group or categories that contain concept-relevant features with those that do not contain concept-relevant features.

This in turn affects the emotional condition of the person. One of the common mood disorders include depression that creates sadness in the individual reflected through disturbed symptoms in the individual (Psychological Disorders, pp.490-492). The present study focuses on the mood disorder of depression and makes a study on its nature, its current trend of diagnosis, and treatment available for the disorder.

Agoraphobia and Mysophobia are mental disorders shown in the film titled: Matchstick Men. The film revolves around two primary characters, namely: Nicolas Cage and Sam Rockwell. Nicolas Cage is a victim of both these mental disorders. However, the aim of this paper is to focus on one character that is Nicholas Cage and evaluate the typicality in depicting Agoraphobia and Mysophobia disorders.

The experiment was designed and undertaken to analyze the employees’ motivation when they were given rewards. Motivation is an inherent and visible desire to accomplish something that energizes behavior and drives it towards a goal (Gorman 5). In this experiment, a group of 30 employees was selected using simple random sampling to constitute our sample and a completely randomized design was used.

The information from external sources reaches our senses in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. Storage is the creation of a permanent record of the encoded information while retrieval, recall, or recollection is the calling back of the stored information in response to some need for use in a process or activity.

The biological perspective in psychology relies on factors such as genetics and other internal biological functions of the body. For instance, an individual’s personality may reflect the inherited traits of their father or mother. The psychodynamic perspective, on the other hand, tries to interpret human behavior by tapping into the subconscious and the unconscious of the human mind.

Skin, which acts as a barrier between a person’s body and the environment, provides the brain with a lot of information such as temperature, pressure, and pain among others, about the environment that people live in. Sensory receptors are placed on the skin, muscles, skeleton, joints, and bones, cardiovascular system, and other internal organs.

Discuss gender differences in aggression with specific reference to Anne Campbell's work'. Aggression can be defined as hostile or destructive behavior towards others. Aggression can be direct or indirect. The behavior of aggression is usually triggered by provocation and the magnitude of response differs depending on the sex of a person.

These symptoms must be present nearly every day in two weeks with mood swings and lack of pleasure in daily activities being the major ones. They also must represent a difference between the high spirited person and the symptoms can not be as a result of substance use.

Multiple dynamics must be considered when the entire family is thrust into a counseling environment. Some members may enter into the counseling relationship willingly, while others remain hesitant and skeptical. The counselor, therefore, must approach each situation individually within his or her model of family therapy.

Earley’s study explained that social loafing is a culturally-driven attribute when working within a group dynamic. Chinese workers hail from collectivist nations. There is a much higher sense of duty toward maintaining loyalty toward other group members, and where the loss of face is considered a paramount social concern.

The lack of sleep causes the brain to decrease cognitive abilities and decision-making functions due to the decrease in the metabolism of glucose, particularly in the frontal and parietal cortices, which govern critical thinking (Berka, et al., 2008; Menz, et al., 2012; Pace-Schott, et al., 2012; Thomas, et al., 1998).

The long-term successful treatment of the very severe behaviors of Adolescent with autism. A preadolescent with autism elicits severe behaviors that can be fatal to them and people around them. These behaviors include aggression, self-injury, dangerous behavior, inappropriate toileting and sometimes even induced vomiting.

Bharti has been brought up with strict and conservative Indian values. Although her parents placed huge emphasis on proper education of their children, Bharti’s mother did not miss out anything an Indian mother is expected to teach her daughter. From cooking to sewing, Bharti knows it all.

John Broadus Watson is one of the most famous psychologists in the profession of psychology. He fueled the change of comparative psychology to experimental psychology and finally to behavioral psychology. He carried out an experiment on the Little Albert although his experiment received criticism.

Most scholars spend significant time seeking learning skills and acquiring intelligence. The rapid nature of change, the continuous invention of knowledge, and ever-augmenting access to intelligence make those acquisitions necessary. This learning occurs in the scholar’s interest, even if available formally. Researchers in this area call this initiative self-directed learning.

My work as a volunteer in the local peer groups and healthy living workshops will immensely contribute to my advancement in my health psychology career path. Through volunteering, I can be able to improve my interpersonal skills by interacting with different people from different cultural, social and economic backgrounds.

This is also widely known as observational learning since people observe others doing something and making successful moves on that basis, they want to try it for too. Thorndike suggested that humans learn in a process called trial and error. Proposing this theory, he said that there are a great many stages involved in this domain of learning.

University as Moral Community The intention of human beings in creating a society was to reduce the threat to their lives, survival and peace, which they experienced in ancient times, when there were no societies. Human beings felt that with the formation of a society, they will be able to achieve the goal of equal treatment, peaceful relationship with everyone else and a happy life.

The purpose of the study done by Fahsing (2004) is to understand how the presence of increased number of offenders can create confusion in the mind of the eye witness as it can interfere with the description of single one offender to the other.

It is surprising how levels of academic achievement vary drastically among students who otherwise possess equal intelligence and cognitive potential. This variation has been attributed to innumerable factors such as motivations, interests, modes of education, and even demographic features of students.

Shock and devastation, that is, after a university community experienced a mass murder that savaged a great number of people last April 16, 2007. It is but history for people of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), as an itchy trigger finger took the lives of 32 individuals on the school campus,

The author states that during this era of technological inventions, the internet is greatly becoming an important factor in socialization of different people in relation to ages. It is more profound in young people who are transforming into their early adulthood. They engage in various activities that develop their interests in various ways.

It also has a great impact on their frame of mind, their level of commitment when in a relationship, their perception and behavior towards a partner, and who they are attracted to. Research by Baldwin, Miller, & Campbell shows how narcissists view themselves as influential, competent, and self-sufficient also tend to feel that they are disliked by others.

The ecological system theory incorporates both the physical and social environments. The theory depicts the two types of environment as important in the development of an individual. The physical environment plays a critical role in advancing the arguments of this theory. The interactions of layers have positive or negative impacts on personal development.

It is a time when a child starts discovering himself and is confused about the physical and emotional changes that are taking place within his body. This period of about three to five years which begins with puberty and ends with sexual maturity is a tough time for both. The movie, ‘The Breakfast Club’, describes this time in a child’s life.

Primarily, the research attempts to answer the question “Does visual imagery affect the moralistic, deontological and utilitarian judgment of an individual? Assuming that it does, how does visual imagery affect the decision-making process?” Further, the research also explores the idea of “the ends don’t justify the means” in relation to the capacity of visual images are factors in the moral decision-making process.

The halo effect may also be referred to as the halo error. This is a cognitive prejudice in which an individual’s view of another individual’s disposition may be influenced by the general notion of the individual. The beauty halo effect may be present in a number of instances from everyday dealings to the classroom and the classroom.

According to the essay, many researches have already established the relationship of induced stress to people and how these could affect cognitive ability and memory retention. While emotions are also other factors that could induce stress among individuals, more often than not emotions alone could initiate stress directly.

Adolescent and Young Adult Discussion : #Question 1 It is during the fifth phase of adolescent development that youngsters attempt to establish their identity. This process is covered under the Erikson’s theory and there is clear stipulation that this stage is laden with confusion, hence the identity versus confusion conflict.

John can be seen as suffering from depression given John’s general loss of interest in life. In addition, John has lost interest in activities that previously pleased him such as going out with friends, etc. The constant social withdrawal and a generally negative view of the world and the future displayed by John also point to depression as the primary disorder.

There are rising concerns about the number of people who are resorting to taking alcohol. Whereas alcohol is associated with far-reaching implications, especially those that touch on human health, the number of people joining alcohol abuse groups has been on the increase. This comes despite the adoption of various anti-alcohol policies.

Different psychological disorders, such as anxiety disorders, depression, and bipolar disorder, are the main sources of eating problems. These mental disorders can heighten or reduce the desire for food. Furthermore, some of the medications given to remedy these psychological problems can lead to an increase in weight (Ogden, 2011). 

His mother stayed at the home for eight weeks before moving back to her parent's home in Philadelphia with her newborn boy. His father is still unknown to date. His mother was twenty-two years old and was not married, which went against her parents’ deep religious believes. Ted believed that his mother was a sister to him.

350). Through addressing the structures, models and the social phenomena fueling discrimination and social stigma – society can contribute to the desired reduction in the social distances developed around the people affected by mental disorders (Dietrich et al.

The author says that most of Washburn’s achievements and fond of reading reflect her devotion to psychology. Since her senior course in psychology was based on James Clark Murray’s Handbook, the book impressed her on the failures of associationism. Washburn became attached to Wilhelm Wundt absolute idealism limitations.

This study discusses different aspects of forensic psychology in relation to juvenile suspects by assessing an individual in the case study portrayed in the documentary “Murder on a Sunday Morning”.This paper provides the brief descriptions of the following: The case study in the documentary, including a description of the individual and his forensic population.

Multiple personality disorder is a mental problem characterized by the existence of two or more different and relatively enduring personality states known as alters, that control a person’s behavior alternately. This is accompanied by an impairment in memory. Victims forget crucial information that cannot be explained by normal forgetfulness.

The activation of negative stereotypes can become an obstacle for better performance, whereas the activation of positive stereotypes encourages better academic performance. In spite of the fact that gender and ethnic differences in mathematics performance have declined considerably over time, they have not disappeared.

(Kimble et al. 1991) Tolman was born in Newton, Massachusetts in 1886. He stayed there when he grew up and was educated in public schools of Newton. He lived in a family of upper middle class socioeconomic status and had a father who was president of a manufacturing company.