Short and Long-Term Memory - Research Paper Example

Declarative memory functioning is recognized as having further subdivisions. Episodic memory refers to specific events in time, whereas semantic memory refers to knowledge about the outside world, such as specific objects(Nikolić 2007). In contrast to explicit/declarative memory functioning is an implicit/procedural memory. This form of memory is regarded as more instinctual. Essential explicit/declarative memory is the memory of processes of action and skills. For instance, contained in this memory would be the ability to type, eat, or ride a bicycle.

Researchers believe that this form of memory is stored in the cerebellum and striatum. While explicit/declarative memory and implicit/procedural memory constitute the major forms of long-term memory, researchers have increasingly recognized a number of outside memory forces. One of the most notable of these forms is the nature of emotional memory. Believed to be a component of the amygdala and prefrontal cortex, this form of memory functions as a means of recalling past emotional occurrences(Nikolić 2007).

In conclusion, this essay has examined the division between short-term and long-term memory. Within this context of understanding, some researchers have argued that there should be no distinction, however, a growing body of research has attested to differing factors. Short-term memory is that which is 20-30 seconds in length, whereas long-term is linked to deeper cognitive levels. Furthermore, there are more structural sub-divisions within long-term memory forms.. Indeed, individuals have demonstrated a staggering ability to remember objects for extended periods of time through this process.

Long-Term Memory Long-term memory can be directly distinguished from short-term memory through the ways and means this form of memory is encoded. As one might expect long-term memory is more heavily contingent on the neurological area of memory storage than short-term memory. There are two main long-term memory divisions, explicit/declarative memory and implicit/procedural memory. In terms of explicit/declarative memory, long-term memory storage is further understood to occur in a set of primary areas of the brain: the hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, and the perirhinal cortex (Nikolic 2007).

Still, this form of memory is processed and stored somewhere else; the primary belief is that it is stored in the temporal cortex. In addition to these understandings, declarative memory functioning is recognized as having further subdivisions. Episodic memory refers to specific events in time, whereas semantic memory refers to knowledge about the outside world, such as specific objects (Nikolic 2007). In contrast to explicit/declarative memory functioning is implicit/procedural memory. This form of memory is regarded as more instinctual.

Essential explicit/declarative memory is memory of processes of action and skills. For instance, contained in this memory would be the ability to type, eat, or ride a bicycle. Researchers believe that this form of memory is stored within the cerebellum and striatum. While explicit/declarative memory and implicit/procedural memory constitute the major forms of long-term memory, researchers have increasingly recognized a number of outside memory