Psychology Essays

Critique of the article “Workaholism in organizations: psychological and physical well-being consequences” Introduction In plain language, the question of the research could be summed up as “is overworking good or bad for your physical and psychological state?

One of the most critical of these stages is the young adulthood phase since this is the time when a lot of decisions that will determine how a person’s life will eventually turn out to be are made. Young adults range between the age of 18 to 35 years, and this section of the paper will discuss some of the phases that they go through in their development and decisions that they have to contend with.

However, during the second half of the 20th century, a “third force” of humanistic psychology emerged in response to the prevalent behaviorism or psychoanalysis (Kalat, 2010). Humanist thinkers felt that both, behaviorism and psychoanalysis failed to undertake a holistic perspective of the human character or personality and was too pessimistic in the fact that it only took into account the most tragic emotions of people.

Over 2 Millennia ago, a Greek sage Epictetus expounded on the connection between events and reaction, he said; Men are disturbed, not by the events they experiences or face, but the way they perceive them (Cherry). It is around this postulation that Albert Ellis in the, 1950s framed his model of a“Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy”.

One of these conditions is trauma. Trauma can be considered extreme fear, depression or anxiety over an event that is horrible or unforgettable, which have tremendous effects over the psychological state of a person. Several instances and condition are affected by trauma.

John’s somatic symptoms are chest pains, palpitations, sweating and shortness of breath and he even reports that there have been times when he thought he would have a heart attack (Katon, 1984). John does not know when the attacks will occur and can only say that they appear to occur out the home, although he has trouble sleeping.

The numbers of both of these groups has been increasing steadily over the years due to the many advantages associated with both. For players, sporting comes with numerous health benefits. For instance, Sports provide the body with adequate physical exercise.

It has long been agreed that babies are a blessing, and it is thus they should be treated with the utmost care and love in order to ensure that they grow up enjoying a healthy and happy life. One of the ways of doing this is ensuring that there are no complications along the way, and if any should arise, they should be noted early enough for the parent to be able address the situation it is too late (Welton, 2010).

The following paper critically evaluates prostitution with the aid of feminist viewpoint and other researches carried out that are authentic, in order to display as a form of violence.

Biology mechanism plays role to bring the functional manner of cognitive approaches through the process of evolution. Evolutionary psychology also focuses on the fact that how evolution is responsible for reshaping mind and behavior particularly. This paper aims to discuss the biological process of evolution and how evolutionary psychologists have presented their view on altruism as an adaptive behavior.

Case Study Name Tutor Collage Date Introduction Autism spectrum disorder denoted as ASD is a term which was brought about due to the difference in symptoms occurrence in persons suffering from autism. Autism is a disease common to children due to early child brain development.

It must be noted that Jung, unlike other men of science of his time, used untested ideas and mystical concepts to delineate how the human mind worked. There is no proven scientific basis behind Jung’s work, much like that of Sigmund Freud, but still Jung’s work has been used widely such as for the development of the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).

Nevertheless, despite the problems confronting the Modern American Indians at present, the richness of their history and culture as well as a positive perspective regarding their present problems still define the Modern American Indians as one of the greatest ethnic groups in the world.

As such, death and dying have been an underlying issue in science, religion, and fear. Most assuredly, death and dying are stressful aspects to the dying people, the caregivers who have a mandate to prevent humans from dying, and the families of the dying people (American Psychological Association, 2013).

Moral development also determines the manner in which one can respond or react to different issues that he or she encounters in different stages of life. This paper will specifically look at the moral development of children between ages 2-7 in terms of interpersonal relationships, just decisions (good versus bad) and self-awareness.

The research delves on the United Kingdom’s crime prevention options. Criminology concepts of crime and criminal rehabilitation significantly enhance the United Kingdom’s crime prevention priorities. Wiki Question The wiki question is How can the United Kingdom reduce crime statistics?

After the set goal is clear, the person is then motivated to follow certain behaviors in order to fulfill and achieve the goal. It is a process that sets off, maintains, and guide behaviors that are goal oriented. Hence, motivation is the drive that forms the foundation of one’s actions.

Depression was initially recognized as melancholia disorder, which became common during the ancient or the medieval period. It became well recognized as clinical depression or simply depression and it has been for a long time linked with stress. Depression is among the most widespread psychological diseases affecting many people globally.

As a function of seeking to understand this to a greater degree, the following analysis will describe and discuss some of the key social psychological theories relating to behavior. Although it is impossible to provide a summary and complete delineation of each and every theory that defines both the interpersonal and intrapersonal phenomena/theories concerning this particular topic, the following approach will analyze the means by which individual attitudes, persuasions, social cognitions, self concepts and identity affects the intrapersonal theoretical interpretations whereas theories concerning social influence, group dynamics, relations with others, and interpersonal attraction helped to

In the book, he was a child who has extraordinary skill in scientific theory and presented his ability even when he was 12 years of age. In John Nash’s later life he gets scholarship in Princeton University where he amazes his peers with Nash theory and also develops symptoms of mental illness at the same time.

Theory gives direction to human action especially because humans are continuously engrossed with the search for meaning, thus, theory attempts to provide logical explanations as to why certain things happen or do not happen. Theory ranges from simple vague hypotheses concerning what might result from acting in certain ways in certain situations, and what to expect from others, to complex ideas that express universal understanding of phenomenon such as how organizations work or how people become offenders.

In general terms, depression is defined as a medical illness in which an individual has persistent feelings of discouragement, sadness, and lack of self-worth. Recent years has witnessed a widespread depression among the elderly. It is estimated that elderly depression affects nearly 6 million Americans who are aged 65 years and above.

Researchers projects that, on average, children spends 5.5 hours every day in front of screens including the internet, video games, videotapes, and television. This represents more time than the children spend within the classroom. This heightens the risk of children becoming obese, which possesses physical, emotional, and psychological impacts.

Human development progresses through infancy, young childhood, later childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Adolescent development can be viewed in the context of cognitive, emotional, social, physical, and moral domains of growth and change. The adolescent phase is also alive to possible upheaval.

According to the paper the behaviorist approach gives much more emphasis on external stimuli and assumes that much of the learned behavior is an outcome of the external factors which can be observed objectively giving little or no significance to internal stimuli. The deliberate ignoring of cognitive processes and role of biological factors in human behavior.

Psychology emerged from philosophy and it developed rapidly as an academic discipline. Over the past 150 years, it has spread widely in the American colleges and universities. The coverage of the psychology curriculum as designed by Rutgers is of interest to the academic overview and thus academic psychology evolved in America.

Chris Frith proves us wrong in his book, ‘Making up the Mind: How the Brain Creates Our Mental World’. This book explains to us that it is our brain that is indeed responsible for our actions. The brain is the agent that determines what we wear, who to speak to, who we like and so on.

In person, she later studied special education and has dedicated most of her life to lecturing as well as offering counsel to those students regarded as having special needs. Thematically, she focuses on the most pertinent issues in the society such as child molestation, autism, and the effect of alcohol consumption or addiction on people as well as families.

The paper throws light on the ‘Self determination theory’ that provides another outlook towards the understanding of Chan’s personality by looking at his perceived locus of causality. By looking at Chan’s perceived control over his actions as the initiator or sustainer, it is easier to gauge his level of self determination as far behavior is concerned.

Descartes believes in the concept about the self and consciousness. He believes that if one is able to think about his existence, then it justifies that he is existing. How else can we think if we do not exist? How else can we question ourselves if we do not exist?

In a typical day for A, she gets up early in the morning, and prepares the breakfast. Meanwhile the milkman comes and she collects the milk and boil it. She wakes her husband and kids up. Kids take too long to be awaked. She serves the breakfast and makes sure that the kids take a glass of milk before leaving for school.

Of all the organelles on the neuron, the axon and dendrites are the integral parts to cellular communication. The dendrites bring information into the neuron’s nucleus where it is processed and the axon sends out information to surronding dendrites connected to other neurons.

While complying with the treatment, she experienced nausea and vomiting. She was able to drink some fluids but her appetite continues to decrease and worsen.Mrs. C got diagnosed with breast cancer while she was working as an accountant in the company of her husband.

Paper on Analyzing Paper on Analyzing a Web Page. Technology is becoming extremely important in the context of human services. Web technology plays a crucial role since it provides global accessibility to a human services resource. A website dedicated to human services is thus a crucial instrument to meet the complex demands of the professionals and clients in this sector.

While there is little ambiguity over the importance attached by parents of all backgrounds to education and social life; there may be some cultural conflicts when parents from different cultures try to raise a child. Often, these conflicts are unanticipated and can leave the parents flummoxed and the child confused.

My earliest childhood memories are of sunny mornings in our little-thatched roof cottage, with mom at the stove making breakfast and our nanny at the kitchen table beside the fire, brandishing the toasting fork with a smouldering slice of freshly baked bread slices. Mornings used to be the same each day except on Sundays when Daddy was home.

The best known and widely used of these drugs include: psilocybin which is derived from species of mushrooms; mescaline got from cactus- peyote; phencyclidine (PCP) synthetic Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), it is majorly found in morning glory seeds. Other drugs include harmine, dimethytryptamine (DMT), ibogaine, and harmaline.

Treatment 1. Pharmacological Treatment 2. Generics and Trade Names 3. Side Effects II Summary A. Stress B. Relationship to Practice C. Summary Narcissistic Personality Disorder Introduction Some personality disorders, while intrusive into an individual’s life, do not seem to be a problem in that they often support success.

This paper tells that both ordinary people and nurses should be aware of the causes and consequences of depression, its home cure, the cases when it is better to go to the hospital and the services that may help to overcome depression. It occurs among people rather often due to everyday problems and pressure at the office and family problems.

This is the reason why social psychologists are frequently called upon to explain the concept, identify problems, suggest solutions, criticize and affirm relevant policies, perspectives, and so on. They figure prominently in the attempt to make sense of the problem, where a need to examine the psychology of the relationship between individuals and individuals and institutions and their impact on racial prejudice are paramount.

Most of these causes are related to the family lives that children experience at home. Some of the causes include physical and emotional abuse by their parents, relatives or guardians, lack of proper parental guidance, alcohol and drug abuse by any member within the family, financial constraints leading to lack of necessities for the children, inappropriate conducts of parents, physical disability and absence of one or both parents from the home, among many other causes (Valsiner, 2007).

A person gets experience after facing all challenges of life whereas a novice does not have any sort of practical experience of facing challenges. Novices differ from experts in many ways, such as, ability to perceive, ability to do things correctly, ability to think rationally, and ability to show high-level performance.

Sometimes it defines the success of your relations and it would even cost your job. I am sure you do not want this to happen. You are still young and you can do something to improve your interpersonal relations. Do you know that there are several things to consider in having an effective interpersonal communication?

You might want to look ahead at some of the later chapters in your text that deal with emotion, motivation, personality, the development of the individual over the life span, health and stress, and psychological disorders and treatment, so that you have a more complete idea of the different concepts that might apply.

Addiction on Children (Author’s name) (Institutional Affiliation) Abstract In family units where addiction is there are mostly agonizing to live in, which is why those who subsist with addiction are mostly disturbed to unstable levels by the incident. Wide swings, from one end of the expressive, psychosomatic and behavioral field to the other, all excessively frequently distinguish the system of the addicted family.

According to the report demographic variables, physical demands, and psychological conditions importance have been involved. Example of recent prospective lessons shows typical findings. work related psychosocial and physical factors affected both the recurrence and incidence of this pain. Psychosocial factors played a major role.

These negative sensations are induced by innate emotions along with human desires to confront eminent or perceived dangers related to death and dying. In addition, views and perceptions concerning death are attributable to individuals’ emotional status of anxiety, which occurs upon deliberation of its occurrence.

It holds that accomplishing potential needs demands a favourable environment considering that under severe conditions, an individual can fail to develop and grow well. When an individual is denied positive attention and acceptance, he or she may start losing touch with the meaning of their experiences.

For professional psychologists, it is important to be culturally competent in order to be effective in one’s practice. Being culturally competent also means being knowledgeable about the specific beliefs and practices of individuals based on their race, their culture, or their religion.

Social psychological research mostly seeks to establish answers which relate to human behaviour, testing hypotheses under controlled or non-controlled settings in the field. Much attention is often diverted to sampling, design, and statistical research because these elements help provide structure to the data gathered, ensuring fair and equitable analysis.