Psychology Essays

 Narcissism is a condition in which an individual takes self-admiration to the extreme level. The origin of the word “narcissism” is a Greek myth about Narcissus, who is a handsome lad who falls in love with his own reflection that he sees in a water-pool.  

Positive psychology. Positive psychology is a new branch of psychology that has recently developed. This branch of psychology mainly focuses on human prosperity (Burton, 2010). As opposed to other branches of psychology that mainly deals with the dysfunctionality of human behavior, this new branch of psychology is focusing on helping people to become happy.

One such example is the movie Fight Club, directed by David Fincher and based on the novel of the same name by Chuck Palahniuk Rothe-Kushel. This paper purports to analyze the main character of the movie, Edward Norton, played by Brad Pitt, in order to understand the psychological basis on which his character is developed, and then to offer some therapeutic processes that could be employed to improve the problems that he is experiencing.

When it comes to the decriminalization of marijuana, its advocates actually contend and agree that an immediate consequence of this action would be the introduction of drugs that are not as expensive and those that are sold under government regulations and control and in accordance of the standardized control.

Just like everything else in life, there are male and female versions of Neo-Freudian psychology theories. This stands true even for the sexual development theories that were presented by Sigmund Freud and Carl Gustav Jung when they explained the theories of the Oedipus and Electra Complex to the public.

It is a medical approach that assumes that every case of mental illness has a biological basis – either due to a chemical imbalance in the brain, physical defect in the brain or genetical abnormality. It entails research and creates generalizations on the basis of causation and treatment.

In modern times, however, we have developed much more elaborate and extensive theories of crime causation, which take into account not only the individual involved, but also their ecosystem in terms of class, biology, mental make-up, peer groups, and other such factors.

Unlike adults, children lack the emotional and cognitive abilities to cope with emotional trauma experiences (Gehart, 2009). The consequences of early childhood trauma experiences can lead to various outcomes such as anger, sadness, depression, guilt and shame which can in turn overwhelm the emotions of an individual.

Police Questioning and Cognitive Interview This paper shall focus at the aspects of police questioning and the cognitive interview, which is taken by the police for the interrogation and investigation into any alleged crime committed by an individual. The police questioning is always incisive in nature, which aims to unearth the truth in every format possible.

By scientifically studying this element of visual search, an individual makes use of a simple, and a well described search item. For instance, an individual will seek to look for a dark, short and slim man. This description identifies a particular kind of person, and thus makes it possible for the search to continue.

Many incidences of domestic violence (DV) by members of the military usually have gone with no substantial disciplinary actions taken by the responsible parties. This can partly be attributed to the limited knowledge relating to military organizations, jurisdiction issues, and lack of knowledge about regulations of civilian authorities as well as poor coordination between military and civilian authorities.

While domestic violence has been taking place for a long time, over the last few centuries, such violence has come to be viewed, especially in the Western world, as not only being abusive in nature, but also being illegal. In many western countries, domestic violence is not tolerated by the society and it is seen to be an infringement on the personal rights of an individual.

The Asians like explaining the events of life in terms of situation while the Americans like explaining the events in terms of the disposition. This is attributed to the fact that the Asians were influence by the Chinese culture while the Americans were influenced by the Greek culture.

One of these facets is the dimension of the justice system which basically entails criminal and civil matters while the other dimension involves psychological aspects of experiment and clinical matters (Posey & Wrightsman 2005). In relation to the above concepts, forensic psychologists may undergo training in order to perform different roles in accordance to the two broad ranges of forensic psychology.

Human development is the process of growing. The concept of human development explains why and how people change throughout their life. Child development is defined as the biological and psychological changes that occur in humans after birth and at the end of the adolescence.

Noteworthy, literature, teen movies, and television shows are peppered with the word frenemy, thus it is commonly used by teens to define a peer. Reflecting on research, there are various definitions used to describe a frenemy. It is understandable that the definitions are used to bring the same meaning.

Artificial Stimulus Sets and Memory for Real Emotional Events Psychological researchers often employ diverse laboratory methods in investigating emotion. This processes range from imagery induction to static pictures and imagery inductions. The international Affective Picture System is one of the most impressed stimulus sets Lang, Cuthbert & Bradley, 1998), which constitutes static images that are based on dimensional model of emotion.

The methodology used by the researcher appropriately distinguishes the course of an initially hypothetical study into fruition through a comprehensive understanding of the goal of the research which correlates to the results. The choice between using quantitative and qualitative instruments in scientific research had been historically lenient to a quantitative process rather than a qualitative measurement.

It created a strong platform where one can analyse past events and how they appear in the present. It was easy to use ProQuest because I have used it in my past research projects. ProQuest significantly helped to achieve the intended results. When searching for information, I used the search term AND that enabled me to find all documents with two words.

ental health problems in the cannabis users, non-users and for the total sample, page Table 2: Table 3 : Scores for Paranoia, physical, verbal, anger and hostility in both cannabis users and non-users Table 4: Scores from the PANNS questionnaire for both the non- cannabis and cannabis users Figure 1 Verbal Fluency Test Scores Conclusions to this study, summary Possibilities for future studies References Abstract This thesis is concerned with cannabis use and possible links to schizophrenia.

What is the biggest benefit that cultural diversity brings to an organization? Cultural diversity in organizations is highly beneficial especially in the current market world where many businesses operate on global levels. Culturally diversified organizations gain additional profits compared to organizations that only have workers from a particular cultural group.

These perspectives include the biological, learning, socio-cultural, cognitive, and psychodynamic influences; biological influences are the inherent human genes, while learning influences include environmental interactions and experiences. Socio-cultural influences include the gendered perspectives of human relationships in societies whereas the cognitive influences entail the mind processes that govern human behavior; the psychodynamic influences are the psychological explanations.

The word crisis was used, as a way to describe the internal conflicts linked to stages of development. According to this theory, the manner in which a person is able to resolve the crisis is a determinant of future development and their personal identity.

The paper illustrated about how different social psychological concepts can be applied to this particular case of Wal-Mart. A Thought Paper about One of these Topics: Stereotype, Discrimination, or Prejudice It is often argued that behavioral attitudes of people are largely influenced by their culture or ethnic background.

The musical arrangements are known to motivate and sadden humans of several age groups. The gender differences are found to be ineffective in terms of influencing the choices and popularity of musical genre (O'Neill & Boultona 1996). The pop and rock musical types are believed to be the most significantly and commonly heard sorts of symphonies in the modern era of the 21st century.

According to Maslow’s theory of motivation, motivation is defined with basis placed on inherent features which make it inborn. This is argued in an approach that acknowledges hierarchical levels. Skinner, on the other hand, defines motivation with an approach which is focused on particular things which need to be met.

What is Aging? Aging basically means a number of changes in a person’s life time over a period of time. These changes can contribute to the age- related turn down in performance, output and health as well. Usually these changes do happen in all of the body’s tissues, cells and organs that affects the functioning of all body systems (Morgan & Kunkel, 2001).

It arose from various studies and arguments on what caused higher HPA Axis stimulation. The background to the research was that human beings value social groups and that the body responds in a certain way in order to protect their social self. While some research argued that both physical and psychological stressors can lead to activation of the HPA axis, others argued that the psychological stressors are more pronounced and give profound results.

The experiment was aiming the Allocation of attention in the visual field. Subjects were six high school students with ordinary or corrected-to-normal vision. The experiment finding supported dissimilarity on the two-stage model of attentional distribution or allocation.

According to the paper ethologists have specifically analyzed different behavioral traits in animals related to mating, feeding, child rearing etc. The relevance of different important ethological approaches to understand the depths of animal behaviour has been frequently explored and a growing body of literature can be found to that effect. Ethology is basically about biological analysis of different kinds of animal behaviour to find out the underlying reasons about why animals behave in a particular manner.

It is worth noting that raising children in the current world necessitates the effort and input of both parents more than ever to facilitate success. Nevertheless, it is noted that in today's world, single parent families are increasing at an alarming rate.

According to James (1950), the self is divided into “I” and “me” where the former part of self is the subject knower while the latter self is the identified object. The “I” part of the self is that is beyond the “me”. The “me” controls and disciplines the “I” to follow the established laws by the community.

Given the difficulties that teachers have to face including multicultural diversity, learning difficulties and variation in learning styles, there is nothing more significant than finding a common means to approach the modern learner. Such approach or means would make teaching easier.

Because this concept has been central to labor relations, it is termed by the concept of emotional labor. The research on this topic has been sporadic and without fully refined theory, thus the topic has gaps within which new research can provide further understanding of the use of emotions within the framework of labor.

Hence it is very important that I, as a counselor, build trust in the minds of each member of the group. I have to keep in mind that each member in my group therapy would most probably be hailing from socio-cultural backgrounds different from each other. And each person in the group also might be having personal characters, beliefs, attitudes and orientation different from each other as well.

The world undergoes huge transformation in a single moment due to increased technological developments. Technological developments occur in several fields including health, economy, and education and even in the transportation sector. Drivers for instance need to cope with these technological developments because new vehicles fit with new gadgets are being manufactured almost on a daily basis.

Friendships, irrespective of the nature have been found to be important whereby individuals are able to derive both short-term and long-term physical, emotional, and psychological benefits (Noller, Feeney, and Peterson, 2001).

According to the essay, there are four main types of child abuse, which include emotional abuse, physical abuse, child neglect and sexual abuse. The author claims that physical abuse is the most visible sign of child abuse. However, emotional abuse, child neglect and sexual abuse also leave a child with deep, long lasting scars.

Sleep Deprivation, Disorders, and Drugs Introduction There are two theories for sleep: recuperation theories of sleep and circadian theories of sleep (Pinel, 2009). Recuperation theories explain why people need sleep, while circadian theories explain when we need to sleep (Pinel, 2009).

Review of the previous assignment enabled in identification of two prominent trends in their conditions which have been discussed as follows: Trend 1: Stress and Depression Pattern The first thing that was observed in the information collected by the relatives was that out of the sample of 15 relatives, 6 were suffering from stress or depression related problems which implies more than just a coincidence.

Development is a complex process that involves seven different dimensions. These are the physical, biological, cognitive, social, emotional, personality and spiritual dimensions. This paper looks at the developmental changes on the childhood and adolescent stages by focusing on the effects it has on psychological, social and emotional dimensions.

Introduction ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is a mental condition that initially appears during childhood stage.The affected child demonstrates unusual levels of inattention and hyperactivity. However, one or both of these two symptoms may occur at the same time.The prevalence rate of attention hyperactivity disorder among the children ranges from 3-5% (DuPaul and Stoner 2003).

In the paper different online (internet) and offline (non-internet) sources are explored in order to find out major factors that influence children's perceptions about gender and gender-specific roles. The process of socialization, internalization of information, stereotypes, and gender-specific behaviors is also discussed.

Sage also states that Yalum frames experiences through existence pain which means that in creating choices, the fear that this brings makes many people choose to deny their responsibility for their lives. In the case of Carlos, Yalum discusses a patient who is unwilling to accept his reality and therefore has difficulty reaching out to others as he shrouds his existence in creating the character of himself, rather than living in his truth.

Upon undergoing a closer evaluation, it was found out that nine months earlier he was unusually energetic and euphoric, as during that time he had two part-time jobs in addition to his regular job. However, over the last two months, he had lost twenty pounds, and it is apparent that his up and down periods had also occurred when he was in his early twenties.

Understanding that people tend to deny secondary emotions to the discriminated group explains the behavior but does not make it moral or just. To eliminate or minimize these tendencies, the management should take an active form in “humanizing” the face of the enemy as the first step towards diversity.  

First one has to understand clearly what to communicate and the whole purpose of that particular communication. It is important to understand the receiver very well and choose the appropriate technique of passing the message across.

According to Myer (110) parenting is influenced by own upbringing, role models, or the society in which they live. However, the personality of each parent plays a great role in influencing the parenting style adopted by the parent and consequently the social development of the child.

This form of simple stimulus learning can occur within any level of the nervous system. Perpetual learning on the other hand is involves acquisition of skills and abilities which last for a lifetime and often employs high cognitive processes. This research paper presents a detailed explanation of habituation and factors which affect perpetual learning.

Information is stored in human memory for varying periods of time; from a few seconds to decades. The most transient memory store is the Sensory Memory which stores sensory data for as few as 3-4 seconds (Robinson-Riegler & Robinson-Riegler, 2008). Information attended to in the sensory memory moves to the short-term memory (STM).