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Philosophy Essays

Result for Subject Philosophy:
5896 essays
Universalism vs Cultural Relativism in Human Rights Philosophy Literature review
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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By evaluating several examples, the present paper concludes that human rights should be considered universal values as a minimal standard of protection of individuals but urges that consensus over the relative “universality” of rights is key to the resolution of controversies that arise due to this debate.
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Different Interpretations of the Scientific Knowledge Philosophy Essay
11 pages (2750 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Yet down the ages philosophers have found it problematic and have come up with various opposing views about scientific truth. Others say that science is all false while others believe it is ‘true, and still, others argue that some science might be true in the realist sense of ‘true, but say that science does not seek the truth.
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Kant's Ethical System Postulating about Categorical Imperative Philosophy Essay
7 pages (2129 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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One of the discussions that have taken a central part in philosophy for sometime is the concern about the existence of right and wrong. Discussions concerning morality as well as ethical decision-making have been predominant throughout history especially concerning human conducts.  Scholars such as Emmanuel Kant have been in the forefront advancing knowledge regarding morality.
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The Background and Theories of Ivan Illich Philosophy Case Study
6 pages (1665 words) , Download 0 , Case Study
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Ivan Illich was a social philosopher with an admirable historical background. With his good educational background, Ivan Illich developed several theories that advocated for the transformation of the education system (Kennedy & Kennedy, 2010). The theories concentrated a lot on the disestablishment of traditional schools and the enhancement of advanced informal learning webs.
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Correspondence Theory of Truth vs. Coherence Theory of Truth Philosophy Coursework
5 pages (1553 words) , Download 0 , Coursework
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The reason being it is difficult to evaluate the correspondence between reality and beliefs using correspondence theory truth. As such, making use of coherence theory is much better as it increases coherence by linking it to the truth. On the other hand, coherence theory entails a historical perspective of someone’s beliefs.
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Mind-Body Problems in Greek and Christian Thought Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2210 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Much of the modern dualistic belief in the separability of soul and body had its origins in Greek and Christian thought. Plato, the fifth century B.C. Greek philosophers believed that the body was a vessel containing the soul and that the mind was the immortal part of the soul that left the body at death to be reincarnated.
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Hume's Argument against Induction Philosophy Literature review
8 pages (2372 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Induction or inductive reasoning refers to a form of a reasoning process whereby a conclusion is drawn from a certain case. It is reasoning from a precise case and obtaining a general rule. It draws conclusions from observations so as to make generalizations. In inductive reasoning, there is no logical movement from the premises to the conclusion.
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Love In Different Languages: Experiences and Transgressions in Love Philosophy Assignment
12 pages (3132 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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In Loaded Christos Tsiolkas (Australia) depicts the life of Ari a young man who is driven by lust and has sex with many people in one day for the sake of escaping from his frustrations. Experiences and transgression in love are quite irrevocable and the characters often behave as a life-force that drives them into transgressive actions.
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The Philosophy of Human Rights and Views on Euthanasia Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2532 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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If a human being is deprived of the right to live then all the other rights become futile (Immanuel Kant, 1785). Euthanasia has brought about a lot of controversies throughout the world on issues regarding the right to life (Albanese, 1996.). Euthanasia is referred to as the act of shortening life painlessly so as to end suffering where the patient is not expected to recover. 
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Singer's Distinction between Self-Consciousness and Sentience Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1674 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Over the years, a number of activist groups have been on the forefront campaigning for the rights of non-human animals. Some believe that animals should be regarded as equal to human beings(Regan & Singer 1989). For example, Peter Singer observes that over time, there have been dramatic changes with regards to people’s attitudes on morality.
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Time Travel and Self-Consistency - Implications for Determinism and the Human Condition by King Philosophy Book Report/Review
8 pages (2259 words) , Download 0 , Book Report/Review
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King seeks to show that the possibility of travel into the past has some rather unexpected implications for the human condition – particularly with regard to the determinism/free-will debate. He starts by looking at Carlini et al’s starting point where they posed the question of whether the principle of self-consistency is really fundamental, or whether it can be derived from some other law.
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Should Animals Have Rights Like Humans Do Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2457 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Rights do not apply to animals the way they apply to human beings.  As far as human beings are concerned, rights apply to them because of their moral nature. Animal however does not possess moral agency and therefore are not accorded the same rights as human beings are.  Animals have consciousness; they have desires and beliefs through which they act.
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Changes in the Philosophy of Science since the Heyday of Logical Positivism Philosophy Essay
13 pages (3614 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Logical positivism also known as neo-positivism or logical empiricism is a school of philosophy that coalesces empiricism, the thought that observational evidence is crucial for the knowledge of the world with a version of rationalism integrating logico-linguistics and mathematical constructs and deductions in epistemology.
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What Is Donald Davidson's Anomalous Monism Philosophy Essay
9 pages (2314 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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As per Davidson constitutive normative aspect constrains the psychological behavior, which is not influenced due to any physical sciences. According to the findings of the paper, it can be said that the theory of anomalous monism is coined by Davidson and is seen as a nonreductive view about the relationship between the physical and the mental.
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Justice Is about Desert, Not about Equality Philosophy Literature review
6 pages (1684 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Justice is illustrious by the entity to which it applies instead of a specific kind of moral concern. In some cases, it has been understood as legitimacy, impermissibility, or unfair disturbance by others. The author of the paper states that justice is also concerned with the permissibility of the assessed actions by justice.
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The Human Happiness in the Sandman Philosophy Essay
7 pages (2119 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Although only a few have heard about it, research on human happiness has been developing since 1960. Human happiness is regarded as the highest goal in life. The attainment of happiness is now the focus of philosophy, psychology, and even theology (Graham, 2010). The earliest researcher in human happiness Gordon Watson argued that there is no other quest that can attract a large number of people than happiness.
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Is Falsificationism Adequate as a Demarcation Criterion Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1685 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Falsificationism is defined as the logical likelihood of a statement that shows not to be true by using specific examination or else physical experimentation. This also shows that if something seems to be not true it does not likely mean it is false instead it signifies that if the report was not true then its deception could be confirmed.
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Correlation between Wealth, Religiosity, Government Policies, and Happiness Philosophy Assignment
11 pages (2750 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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It has been a question asked for a long time, will wealth lead to a person’s happiness.  Richard Easterlin, who is a professor of Economics, at the University of Southern California agreed that people living in richer nations are happier than developing and underdeveloped nations. It has been suggested that people living in poor nation’s value wealth for happiness.
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Does Hedonism Adequately Describe Happiness Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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In most cases, philosophers use the word Happy or “happy life” as good. If the usage of the word is more descriptive, then in most cases, it is used to describe the mood or emotional condition or likely to be referred to his state of mind. It is considered to be a controversial thesis which may be also called eudaimonism.
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Power between the Noble Man and the Slave Philosophy Essay
10 pages (2642 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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The noble people have more power compared to the slaves because most of them are given prominent positions in organizations or owns the most valuable properties which they assign the slaves to take care of this they have the ability to dictate to their juniors what to do. The amount of power one has depends on the ability to use the authority that one has and the skills that one has.
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The Nature of Consciousness - Philosophical Debates Philosophy Literature review
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Most of the things that we could be aware of at any given point in time usually constitute part of an individual’s consciousness. Consciousness is an experience that is simple as well as complex at the same time. There are two main types of consciousness. Phenomenal consciousness refers to the usual experiences that people undergo in life such as sounds, emotions, sensations, sights, and feelings.
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Scientific Relism vs Dennett's Instrumentlism, Elimintive Mterilism in the Philosophy of Mind Philosophy Literature review
5 pages (1250 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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The paper “Scientific Reаlism vs Dennett's Instrumentаlism, Eliminаtive Mаteriаlism in the Philosophy of Mind“ is a  breathtaking variant on literature review on philosophy. When we consider аn orgаnism аs hаving а mentаl life, we use а peculiаr set of concepts to describe the orgаnism аnd explаin its behаvior.
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Australian Global Society: Rawls Central Argument for Justice as Fairness Philosophy Term Paper
5 pages (1468 words) , Download 0 , Term Paper
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The paper "Australian Global Society: Rawl’s Central Argument for Justice as Fairness" is a good example of a term paper on philosophy. John Rawls seeks to explain that justice can only be served through fairness. Rawls tries to explain the concept of justice through what he calls the ‘principles of justice’. He argues that all decisions in society are supposed to be made through a social contract.
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The Concept of Self as Promoted by Confucius and in Taoism Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Confucius in his book titled ‘The Analects’ while defining the concept of self states, “The Master said, “Abroad, to serve the high ministers and nobles; at home, to serve one’s father and elder brothers; in all duties to the dead, not to dare not to exert one’s self; and not to of overcome of wine…”
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What Is the Problem of Evil in the Concept of Karma Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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What is evil? Disturbing, morally decayed, and sinister acts often come under this banner. Human life holds to create value; it is one of the most precious things in the world – that is the belief that most people hold. When we look into the problem of evil we see that anything that disrupts or destroys human life and the value of human life is seen as evil.
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Business Ethics - Deontological Theory, Utilitarianism, Ethical Relativism, Justice, and Rights Philosophy Essay
12 pages (3018 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Business ethics can be defined as a form of art that examines principles, rules, problems, and obligations that apply to people in a commercial business setting. Ethical issues usually crop up in business and there are different measures taken against those who are involved. Business ethics involves the principles and ethical rules that govern people within an organization. 
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The Schizophrenia of Modern Ethical Theories by Michael Stocker Philosophy Article
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Article
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Stocker states that “One mark of a good life is a harmony between one’s motives and one’s reasons, values, and justifications. Not to be moved by what one values…bespeaks a malady of the spirit. Not to value what moves one also bespeaks a malady of the spirit”. Stocker has suggested that all those who had been following this theory had been suffering from “moral schizophrenia”.
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Proof Face Creams Beat Wrinkles by BBC Philosophy Assignment
5 pages (1370 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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The paper "Proof’ Face Creams Beat Wrinkles by BBC" is a delightful example of an article on medical science. The cream protects skin against the sun Reduces wrinkles The cream helps in the production of fibrillin Fibrillin predicts the formulation of collagen Collagen results in skin rejuvenation Two studies provide evidence for the claim made about the cream
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Cartesian Dualism - Separateness of the Mind and the Body Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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What is the mind? What is the soul? Why can we not feel the soul through our physical senses? Is the soul proof of God’s existence? These are but some of the questions that have bogged scientists, philosophers, and theologians of the early times. Religious views held that man is composed of the physical and the spiritual and those that are beyond man’s understanding belong to the gods. 
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Invented Traditions and Orientalism Ideologies Philosophy Essay
7 pages (1894 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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It is from this view that economists, political scientists, anthropologists, and historians have correlated the views on the two subjects in connection to modernity. There are intense lobbying and divergent views by modern states on how to resolve disputes in the context of traditional values without raising conflict among affect communities.
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What Is a Normative Ethical View Philosophy Literature review
14 pages (3500 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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By way or example, descriptive ethics would concern itself with the proportion of people who believe that killing is inevitably wrong, while on the other hand, normative ethics would be concerned with whether it is correct for one to harbor such a belief. As a consequence, it is commonly held that normative ethics is prescriptive, and not descriptive.
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Civilization and Its Discontents - Freud's Obstacles to Human Happiness Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Happiness is indeed a vital factor in determining human contentment and civilization. Researchers have explored the relationship between happiness and personal civilization in the achievement of personal interests and expectations where some maintain that happiness is intensely imperative in the achievement of personal satisfaction and contentment.
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Saints and the Super-Ego by Freud Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Since Saints subscribe to a divine leader, it is worth mentioning that such leaders claim to see everything one does and this extends to the thoughts of man. As such, Saints find themselves in a quagmire since their deeds and thoughts are not only questioned by their conscience but also by their divine leaders. 
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Personal Reflection during Placement Using Gibbs Reflective Model and Cycle Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2394 words) , Download 7 , Essay
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A critical incident in its setting can be either positive or negative (Hrovat and Luke 2016, pg8). Learners must, therefore, determine the positive aspects of critical incidents and learn from them as well as determine the negative aspects and establish various ways to counter the negative occurrences (Jarvis and Newman, 2013, n.d).
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Freuds Theory of the Dream Work Philosophy Assignment
8 pages (2331 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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Sigmund Freud is considered by many as the founder of psychoanalysis. This is a result of his revolutionary works undertaking studies of dreams in his work. He came up with the theory of dreams and the interpretation of dreams. According to Freud, nothing is by chance, but rather each event is propelled by the subconscious part of the mind.
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The Issue of Morality in the Manufacturing of Household Refrigerators Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1622 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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The manufacturers of household refrigerators are aware of the dangers posed by these refrigerators. Despite this knowledge, responsible parties have failed to act on the issue that poses danger to the unknowing public. Therefore, there is a moral problem on the side of the manufacturers of household refrigerators as well as the policymakers.
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The Philosophical Critique of Freud Philosophy Assignment
7 pages (2076 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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According to the dream theory developed, Freud argued that dreams allow people to discharge unacceptable and unconscious wishes and urges. The dream is a disguised fulfillment of the repressed desire. It is disguised since the repressed desires could be either sexual or aggressive to urge the dreamer to wake up.
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Chinese Confucianism in Australia Philosophy Case Study
13 pages (3401 words) , Download 0 , Case Study
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This has led to changes in various activities including business operations and consumer tastes and preferences. These factors formed the foundation of this study. The study aimed at exploring the concept of Confucianism within the Australian context, the reasons behind the increased practices, Confucian values, and the association with business practices. 
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Multi-Criteria Decision Making Philosophy Case Study
35 pages (9605 words) , Case Study
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Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) is concerned with the evaluation of problems with a finite amount of alternatives which are especially known at the start of the solution process. These alternative solutions result from mathematical models and their variables can either be uncountable or countable depending on the discrete or continuous nature of the data respectively.
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The Production of Knowledge Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1529 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Accuracy is the chance that the source of knowledge is relevant, truthful, and purposeful and techniques used to obtain the knowledge are effective. The error comes in with the character of mistakes, and in most cases, it leads to the attainment of wrong facts or information. But who knows? As the question unfolds, “Error is as valuable as accuracy in the production of knowledge.”
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The Popularity of the Cabinets Philosophy Article
5 pages (2003 words) , Download 0 , Article
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The cabinets represented a world-view that cherished the “wonder” in a particular artifact more than the necessity of analyzing and classifying that artifact. In other words, the main role of the cabinet of curiosities was to instill a sense of curiosity and wonder in the viewer. The cabinets mainly belonged to professional and amateur scientists.
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The Progress of Civilization in the Modern World Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2384 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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In-depth psychoanalysis can offer detailed information regarding the formation of civilization. This is important in the understanding of the major factors that were involved and the main aspects that need to be taken into consideration when determining the progress of civilization in the modern world.
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Ethical Issues Surrounding the Chemical Engineering Profession Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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The engineers are faced with issues to do with negligence, whistleblowing, honesty, integrity, as well as a duty to respecting the good of the public, the law, as well as life. Although these principles may seem hard and challenging, they need to be adhered to by the chemical engineers due to the nature of their work. 
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Freuds Theory of Dream-Work Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2278 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Freud (2004) regarded dreams as the royal way to the unconscious because it is in dreams that defenses of the ego are minimized so that a number of the suppressed things come through to consciousness, even though in a twisted form. Freud considered that people sleep because they are exhausted from receiving and reacting to the exterior stimuli within the environment.
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The Wish-Fulfilment Theory by Freud- Every Dream Is the Disguised Fulfillment of a Wish Philosophy Literature review
8 pages (2365 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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The wish-fulfillment theory of dream brings about two arguments. The “manifest dream content is the fulfillment of a wish, and second, its motive is the wish’. In Chapter IV of Freud’s 1900 works 'Magnus opus on dreaming,' he asserts that “the meaning of every dream is the fulfillment of a wish... there cannot be any dreams but wishful dreams". 
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What Is the Nature of Laws Affinity with Goodness Philosophy Assignment
9 pages (2631 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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The concept of what is considered good and what is not has been a debatable aspect in law-making over time. There have several bases that theorists have come with that tend to favor the assumption that the desires of the people and the benefits derived from satisfying these desires are what elaborates the acceptable moral extents. 
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Eternalism Presentism and Growing Block Theory Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2337 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Presentism holds the assumption that objects and elements that exist are those that are in the present. Eternalism provides the understanding that the past, present, and future illusionary elements of time are used in demarcating time frames. This means that objects and events exist eternally. 
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Libertarianism as the Political Philosophy Philosophy Essay
9 pages (2445 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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However, libertarianism is simply the basic moral principle or as derived one. In some cases, libertarianism is identifiable with the principle that every agent has the right to equal and maximum empirical negative liberty. In this case, empirical negative refers to the lack of forceful interference from others when trying to do your things.
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Post-Development Theory Analysis Philosophy Research Paper
8 pages (2198 words) , Download 1 , Research Paper
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The scholars pointed out that the concept of development brought about a hierarchy of both developed and underdeveloped countries. The former ones are more advanced and superior to the latter, seen as inferior and needing help from the developed ones. The school of thought of the post-development era points out that the development models are ethnocentric.
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Rsnl hilshy of Ldrshi Philosophy Essay
13 pages (3443 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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The ability to connect and establish a feasible relationship is essential for productive leadership and it depends on the leaders’ attitude towards his/her followers. Based on my experience as a leader, a successful leader faces the problem instead of running away from it. More so, a successful leader is trustworthy and does not engage in unethical behaviors.
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