Philosophy Essays

The Greek literature and history were started in the early 8th or 9th BCE, with the foundation of two city-states. Also, the publication of two major epics, Iliad and Odyssey was written by the great poet Homer in the Phoenician alphabet. From Hinduism philosophy, there are also two epics, as the Greek’s.

Morality or sense of compassion and virtues like empathy or sympathy in human nature is not imbibed, neither they are inherent as Des Pres envisions them. According to him, the human moral order is the consequence of collective effort and survival support system rendered to each other during the time of tryst.

Finally, Candide is reunited with Cunegonde and settles down to a secluded life on a small farm. The major part of the story is devoted to an unending string of

This article presents a summary of the discussion, which seeks to demystify some of the assumptions that have been made in establishing the intetionalist and reductionist theories of sex. According to the article, the truth of the reductionist theory is based on the presumption of sexual pleasure being uniform across different sexual encounters and is based on the philosophy of the mind.

According to the definition, stress can be said to exist if it can be quantified. It does not have any qualitative aspects. Those who enroll to the theory of thought put emphasize on using empirical research to define

This paper examines the ways in which the Stoic framework can be considered as Hellenistic. In Stoic philosophy, the emphasis with regard to the soul is that of the soul being the function of adult human development, of the mind as being its core, and of rationality, and adult assent as its chief characteristics or abilities.

Indeed, the court might request data that describes the actual state of affairs of every parent and based on this decide whether one of them will be able to ensure a good future for

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher born in Macedon but spent most of his life. His philosophy was based on the concept of the mind. Such writing was contained in his literary works known as the ‘De anima’ which focused on the issues of the soul. He included in most of his monographs such as those dealing with sense perceptions, memory, and dreams. 

Although quite little is known about his earlier life. Part of his biography was recorded by his students among whom included Plato, another Greek philosopher. From these notes, Socrates was born in Athens in 470 BC, as a son of Sophroniscus a Greek Mason and stone sculptor (Cohen, 23). Socrates must have received basic Greek education.

Teamwork refers to a situation where many people or a group of people come together, combine their efforts, and work towards one objective or goal. Even from the studies that can

Despite its wide application in explaining specific forms of arguments, classical foundationalism has received a lot of criticisms from contemporary philosophers. According to these contemporary philosophers, classical foundationalism is not self-justifying and thus should not be used to substantiate a philosophical claim.

To reiterate, it just serves as a criticism of the authorities and citizens. This is clearly explained by this phrase, “Therefore I repeat, let no man talk to me of these and the like expedients, 'till he hath at least some glimpse of hope, that there will ever be some hearty and sincere attempt to put them into practice” (Swift, 2003).   

For the soft determinist, freewill allows him act according to their nature as defined by society, the environment, family, and other psychological factors. Soft determinism contends that moral responsibility, human freedom, and

So if Achilles would like to surpass it, he must run in any event to the spot where the tortoise is. However, when he gets there, it will have slithered to another spot. So then, Achilles must hurry to this new place, yet the tortoise in the

Socrates was a religious man and was ready to undergo anything to defend his religion. Socrates adored his religion although the government did not want it. Socrates explains to July that his religion was very important, and it was a mandatory act according to what the gods said. His love for obedience to the gods made him continue practicing philosophy.

Apart from the inefficient electricity and bad traffic, the government has not been able to align the garbage collectors who are called Zabaleen or Zabal in Egypt. Although the garbage collection department has not been formalized by the government, it is very efficiently managed by the garbage collectors and in these cases garbage collectors in Cairo the capital city of Egypt.

Persons are what we are as individuals, and bodies are what we belong to as inhabitants. So there are two different substances – the person and the body. The former being is in itself conscious of its being while the latter is external, not having any kind of mental properties. I would like to argue being a thinking thing or a purely mental being.

The author states that Lee Strasberg was an American director, actor and acting teacher. Strasberg has been considered as the ‘Father of method acting in America’ because he used the theories and concepts of some early writers and blended it with the modern psychological theories and came up with his own method of acting.

They are: first, the principle of justice in acquisition, involving issues of how un - held property came into possession initially; second, the principle of justice in transfer, including how possession may transfer from person to person; and third, the principle of rectification of injustice in holdings.

What would your answer be? Explain your position. To say that the world one inhabits is real and not an elaborate (but illusory)

The source of the word is enthumēma, from Greek origin. The source of the world helps build a better understanding of the word, as it directs to the highly inquisitive nature of the Greeks. Examples of Greek scholars include Homer, Pericles, Plato, and Aristotle – who are the major creators of established theories and explanations of issues.  

There is a different reality of spirit at the back of the appearance of matter. Material reductionism and mechanism are some of the other important issues in atomism. Pure atomism is known as a mechanism, that promotes the idea that the universe has been derived from one primitive, homogenous substance.

As citizens of a nation, we are all entitled to utilizing the commons for our individual good, albeit respecting certain limitations. One such right to a common resource is the right to procreate. While this

The traits of egotism prominent from the personality of Andrew were the exploitation of laborers by him for earning wealth. He felt gratification on earning money

ings find comfort in nature that assures the lords put on a different face in the future and that human being’s position, as a matter of fact, an ascendency over them. This essay discusses the experience according to Emerson and a personal interpretation of the notion. The

I believe that human beings at least to some extent are naturally compassionate. The fact that they seek peace most of the time shows that they care. They do not want to see their fellow human beings are harmed by their activities. I mean human beings are not machines that do not have feelings as presented by Hobbes's argument.

With all the concepts constituting human nature, I believe there are several flaws in the determination of the core of all human beings. The sole characteristics of what I tend to believe in consist of human nature; I believe are part of what is making it improbable to determine if there exist any other characteristics of human nature (Vaughn, 45).

The reason why people put so much interest on their privacy has no definite explanation or answer because there are so many reasons why we have to maintain our privacy. He points out that the first reason why people maintain their privacy is to protect their interest in a

The article by Peter Singer provides an analysis of the issue of morality and equality of all living animals. Singer makes the argument that “equality does not depend on intelligence, moral capacity, physical strength, or similar matter” and claims that “the interests of every being affected by an action are to be taken into account.

It is essential to state that concepts such as Clausewitz’s concept of a trinity have proved to be very useful to both theorists and practitioners.  The concept has helped students to focus on the critical aspect of life that could have been obscured with the experiences of the world that keep on changing.

In one of the instances presented by Hospers in reference to a university student who is apparently prominent and looked up to in almost every aspect, I could figure that this student has unconsciously imposed upon his friends, assuming that part of such unconscious doing feel conscious about his knowledge of the trust earned by these friends.

The state should respect the institution of marriage. It should not be in the business of creating domestic partnerships rather than marrying people. For any society or state to progress, the family plays a central role. Domestic partnerships are obsolete with time or they can be revoked but marriages are stronger unless there are divorces.

s discussed and elaborated by these theories in all the three chapters concern traditional philosophical issues like knowledge among others explained below (Kline, Hollinger and Klemke, 114). One of the theories is the logical positivism theory which is also known as

Even though the Brahmins did not specify the particular path that Buddha was supposed to follow, it was definitely the one that he followed i.e. a young life of rebellion and problems with his father. Conclusively, I think that Olson’s study is very comprehensive and detailed since he has used a lot of information including history. 

Such a person is autonomous because he is not being forced to do the wishes of another person. Rather, they are making the decisions rationally and willingly. In this case, choosing to drink may be

The above problems with the Russian approach add up to the problems with deontological ethics. The common problem with deontological ethics is that it does not provide a way to solve conflicts between moral duties. For example, a deontological moral system has to define the moral duty of not to lie and to keep other people from harm.

The seventh program of the Growing Old in a New Age presents us with the social roles and relationship at old age. This fifty-six minute video highlights how the roles of work, friendship and family undergo development as human beings age.

Moral responsibility arises from the ability to do right or wrong and be accountable for it, which makes free will indispensable. Determinism follows that every event is an inevitable result of an antecedent event. The facts of the past and the laws

There were contradictory issues that were not easy to discuss. Speaking on ethical issues, they involve some kind of confrontation of opposing interests. When the parties' opinions and decisions come into conflict, there are always options that determine the outcomes. Ethical dilemmas are based on the consideration of what moral just is.

Ahimsa is also the philosophy of life because it teaches to love not because another person is wholly pure in thoughts and actions but because he understands that the other person is also created by the same Creator as himself. He is also a part of the broader concept of family that has one single creator who is called by different names by people living in different places. 

In each of the aforementioned situation, the context in which a particular ethical action followed was very important. In some cases like Engineer Bill’s case, given the cause of the harm, the utilitarian perspective outweighed the deontologist’s perspective within the discussed thresholds and the leverage for the harm that is allowed in both cases.

She critiques violence tools as a reaction to grief and loss. Butler’s argument stands on a paramount view that pictures out a world without violence. A globe where nations and people interdependency provide a basis for a worldwide political

This emerged to be the best and was won the Nobel Prize. In the research as it is highlighted in the book, it is very clear that the mind does what is exactly put into it (Alva

Moderation is good only when it is moderating between two vicious extremes but not when moderating good and bad. To illustrate this point, Aristotle argues that there are certain words or actions that imply badness, such as envy, theft, murder and adultery. With regard to such, it is not possible for one to be right; instead one will always be wrong. 

To date no convincing results could be procured; rather it emerged as the most arguable of all the existing contemporary societal concerns of the present century (Web. "Ethics of Abortion: Is it Moral or Immoral to Have an Abortion"). Abortion poses an ethical, societal, and therapeutic quandary that blends up poignant answers among disputants of the topic. Abortion is such an issue that carries two viewpoints encompassing choice and life.

The study entails the fact on object’s existence, why they exist, the factor that cause their occurrence and the time of occurrence. An example is the human brain. Its existence poses different questions on how it works. Metaphysics seeks to explain

Fanon described a conflicting Negro identity that had three parts; an internal self, an external one and a historical one. None of these images were in harmony with one another thus causing the black man to feel powerless and void. The historical identity stems from the fact that African Americans are descendants of slaves.

I don’t think that people should be allowed to do whatever they want as long as they do not harm others. We generally classify harm as a negative effect that is visually noticeable. For example, if a boy is beating another, it is obvious that some harm is being done. Similarly, if someone is abusing someone else, harm is being obviously done.

Immanuel Kant’s opinion of the self is one that I agree with wholly. Kant was very logical in his opinion and only backed philosophical statements that had a bearing.  Kant stated that the mind has multiple functions and abilities that make it a complexity (Caruth, 112).  This, I have come to acknowledge well within my own life. In the ancient world, men and women had their roles cut out for them. 

It was suggested in the video that he was able to influence a considerable number of people who were later recognized as prominent individuals as well. It is quite remarkable to see the way he treated the concept of will and tried to use it in order to explain the world as it is.  I believe that a careful examination of his legacy is beneficial to all students.