Is Capitalism Highly Exploitative - Coursework Example

Capitalism also leads to a high cost of living. Eventually, the poor, who are the majority in the society and who have nowhere to go accept low salaries from the rich in order to make ends meet and to deal with the high costs of living (Vattimo & Zabala, 2011).

2. What do the terms “bourgeoisie” and “proletariat” mean.
In simple terms, bourgeois refers to the rich, the ruling class, and those who own the means of production. On the other hand, the proletariat is the working class in society. The two classes are created by the forces of capitalism and the working class is left being exploited by the rich people (Vattimo & Zabala, 2011).

3. What is a “moral double bind” according to J.k Mappes.
In simple terms, it refers to the “ethics of care vis-à-vis the ethics of rights” (Mappes, 1994). Expounded, this refers to a situation whereby women are praised and are at the same time confronted for what they do. It also refers to situations where women are tangled in two opposing ethics, which involve care on one end and rights on the other end. A woman, according to Mappes, is mostly confronted by a situation that she cannot handle or she is faced with two irreconcilable demands or a choice between two undesirable courses of action. Eventually, such demands usually lead to serious problems (Mappes, 1994). According to Mappes, care acts as the basis of the other ethics-related to rights. When women are subjected to such situations Mappes argues that they are led to moral madness.

4. What was/is the traditional role of women that now needs to be changed according to Mappes.
The traditional role of women, according to Mappes is. to utilize the ethics of care. in this case, women are required to take care of the needs of others. They are also endowed with the duty of maintaining relationships. This simply means that the traditional role that women should play is that of caregiving. Mappes argues that this traditional role is not good as it associates women with low status and assumes that they are not supposed to use the public space (Mappes, 1994).

5. What is Communism?
Communism refers to the principles of economic fairness through the elimination of private property. Communism’s main role is to come up with social order since social classes and other things such as the state and money are not present. In communism, the community is entrusted with the ownership of resources and not individuals as is the case with capitalism (Vattimo & Zabala, 2011). Read More