Philosophy Essays

The paper shows that in a world constantly challenged by social, economic, and political problems, individuals possess the power to confront their problems and change the situation as it happens. Values are necessarily subjective by nature that’s why I believe that we still live in a world that is guided by values.

A virtue is any positive attribute or trait which conforms to the standards of morality and lays the foundation of an excellent moral being. Virtues hold an important place in the society since it keeps the society free of crimes by defining the set of rules which the citizens can abide by. Virtues also lead to a life filled with happiness.

The reason may suggest that such offers should be given to attract people who are knowledgeable about terrorists to come forward. They should be assured of their protection so that fear will be expelled. However, the same reasoning makes deliberation and decision-making processes difficult because the officers have to consider the informant.

Others see this as a misunderstanding in the sense that the principles of closure are silent to what knowledge is or how it could be gained. Based on the principle that under known entailment knowledge is closed, if I am aware of the issue earlier, then I know the contents, making me automatically become aware of the last claim.

 In philosophy, anamnesis is the idea that human beings have knowledge from past incarnations and that learning consists of rediscovering the knowledge within us. The theory of knowledge is the result of human doubt (Marxists.org, 2014). Both philosophical terms involve knowledge and having knowledge as human beings. 

In his first attempt, Euthyphro defines piety as the torture of religious offenders. Specifically, he responds “…the holy is what I am doing now, persecuting murder and temple theft

Constantly, through learning we can gain knowledge of an object or something. Additionally, the learning process may include, introduction to new or existing objects. In many cases, for instance, colors are introduced to an individual at a young

Happiness cannot be measured in terms of wealth or other material things, but it can be measured in terms of love and respect which we receive from others because of the way we interact with others. There are several different aspects of marital interactions that include verbal and non-verbal communication which help us to express our feelings to others.

The author argues in a well-organized manner that essentially, the concept of the binary opposition is engendered by the Western propensity to organize everything into a hierarchical structure; terms and concepts are related to positives or negatives, with no apparent latitude for deviation (Fogarty, 2005). 

Prior to initiating propositions, despite most of his reliable philosophical thoughts, Plato could have considered extending borders for his analysis of the prevailing political system and situation in the democratic society and seek ways for democracy to maintain the balance of liberty and power as well as respect for the authority of the ruling body    

The action to trade the hotel in China at the expense of Chinese culture might lead to arousal of public hatred and thus unrest of the Chinese, which in turn might lead to disruption of business activities. In order to avoid such bad practices in the future, corporations are supposed to react as it is expected of them - towards societal interest.

There are some people who would hate individuals but no one will ever talk about killing someone. The justification for killing someone is unheard of and yet to be found. Still, there are individuals in this world who would go to any extent to kill people for the sake of money, property or factors that deal with poverty, misery, and grief.

The conditions cannot be considered wrong since it is natural for a human to be ambitious just to get what they want. Utilitarianism gives an avenue for an individual to use the resources around him to ensure that he or she will be happy. At the onset, there is nothing wrong with this ethically. However, put in the context of certain actions. 

Socrates creates a definition of the holy that defines the difference between the opinion of the gods and the state of being holy. As such, he creates controversy on why things are holy or they are not holy and their relationship with supernatural beings, which he calls gods. Due to this, it is significant to draw the line between the two definitions, with backing from the teachings of Socrates, and bring out the relations.

implies that people will always know the right things to do but just because they ignore the truth, and they will engage in evil means so as to achieve their ends. There are many cases of people doing wrong things knowingly and there are others who are certain that their acts

He also claimed that each person’s individual consciousness or mind is part of Absolute Mind, even if the individual do not realize it. Hegel also argued that, by understanding that we are

I think the best argument I obtained from this week’s assigned reading came from William Lane Graig, who argues that God exists. He asserts that one’s belief that God exists has massive implications in his views on morality, humanity, destiny, and life. Craig puts forth three reasons why the existence of God creates a difference.

ws that Eros is more than the concept of love we usually understand by it, as it is a huge metaphysical force, which unites everything in the universe and strives to all-out universal goodness. The dialogue Symposium mostly consists of several monologues of the participants of

The author states that the problem of belief in God is remained to be rather important for this man and he provides a number of relevant arguments to support his clear opinion. William D. Phillips suggests a widespread opinion that with an evolution of technical progress there are a lot of people who do not find a phenomenon of supernatural God.

The modularity of mind is the conception that implies that a mind could, at least in part, be made of inborn neural structures or components that have a distinct set of evolutionarily developed functions. However, different definitions of this particular "module” have been over time supported by a number of authors.

When a teenage girl becomes pregnant emotions prevail over morality. Morality may prohibit abortion but the young girl’s parents more worried about their daughter’s life if she became a teenage mother. Abortion is a personal, life-changing and a traumatic decision that the woman has to make and here her emotions count the most.  

Finally, I will argue that despite some shortcomings, Kant’s theory is the best for use in professional life. Kant’s theory of morality is categorized as deontological, which means it's based on the idea that you have the moral duty to always pursue or avoid certain actions. Deontological ethics are often described in opposition to consequentialist ethics, which evaluate the morality of action entirely on its consequences.

“What everybody echoes or in silence passes by as true to-day may turn out to be falsehood to-morrow, mere smoke of opinion, which some had trusted for a cloud that would sprinkle fertilizing rain on their fields” (Thoreau, 7). One of the basic principles in transcendentalism is considering worry as a form of foolishness.

Not all societies have the same laws. For example, some governments enforce laws against abortion but some societies legalize abortion, provided the action is justified such as health reasons. But abortion, no matter what the reason may be, is still the destruction of life, which is unjust for the innocent, unborn child.

The average individual will definitely go for the safe lottery because in his or her mind would rather play safe than take a risk. Most average individuals believe that a person only has one shot in life, and therefore, they would rather make use of it. It is an understandable move and a clever one considering the probability of taking the risk, and winning at the same time is minimal.

Fourth, the judgments of taste that are considered less peculiar are analyzed. Finally, the paper illustrates on the more peculiar judgments of taste in regard to Kent’s critique. The

Kant’s theory is a deontological moral theory that was put forth by Immanuel Kant. The theory attempts to explain the factors that determine people’s actions. According to Kant, everyone should act in a way that is in accordance with human goals and rights, and not just do anything that brings happiness to them without caring about the effects on others.

a firm and clear understanding of self is one of the key components to being able to explicate any of the psychological theories that have thus far been discussed to a more effective and/or actionable degree. The particular chapter raises a series of insightful questions that

On the other hand, ethical subjectivism holds that morality is relative to the individual and that the idea of right or wrong is not universally binding. It is worth to note that both concepts are culture specific which shapes the behavior and moral

This essay explores the “active” and “passive” euthanasia. Those who are against active euthanasia argue that killing is morally worse than letting someone die intentionally. It is regarded that a doctor who kills his patient directly to relief him from the ongoing pain causes death, while a doctor who stops operating the patient knowing that it will not do any good is the one who allows death.

Different views exist on the nature of human beings and offer insights into possible relationships, the need for governance, and the most suitable form of governance. My view of human nature identifies a society of self-centered individuals whose life is devoid of things and this establishes motivation for the acquisition of different aspects of life

ntly,and even historically upon investigation;Scientific training or scientific literacy for that matter,is a privilege that is only available to a small fraction of the population thereby accordingly restricting the relevant debate to only a few.However, the fact remains that

Among the three possible solutions to the problem of free will, i.e. hard determinism, Libertarianism, and Compatibilism, I find the Compatibilism position most plausible. This paper gives a critical discussion of why the Compatibilism position is the most plausible solution to the problem of evil as compared to the other two positions.

The reason I say this is, while individual players such as Daniel Bayl, James A. Brown and Andrew Fastow are mentioned by name, the reality is their individual integrity is only a small part of the equation. The two entities are Enron and Merrill Lynch, both major corporations. They are the real actors in the case.

The author states that many things which have no physical substance are also real. The emotions have no form, but fear, or love, is as real as a bowl of soup. Although these emotions do not have form, they are very real. He is real. His body is real, just as his intelligence is also real. He is not just a body, but also a mind.

Heraclitus worked on three discourses i.e. universe, politics and science categorized under nature. His philosophy of life revolves around the nature of change ever present in the material universe. He

Euripides’ hatred for women can be attributed to various reasons. First, Euripides was born in a Greek society at a time when gender roles were to be strictly adhered to. Judgement was passed on people with regard to their adherence to the laws,

Jodi Shaw is sitting with Brady at a restaurant table. They are having a conversation about homosexuality as Brady is gay. Brady tells her that his marriage is tough. His wife doesn’t know he is gay. Shaw and Brady’s mutual friend David is “very gay”. He is open about it but Brady doesn’t want to publicize his homosexuality. 

The first one is to allow one’s spirit of wonder to flourish within oneself, while the second holds that every claim one comes across should be doubted until its truth is validated by evidence (Pojman & Vaughn 4). Other

Aristotle is an ancient Greek philosopher whose works have been very influential in modern-day philosophy. Aristotle rose to prominence after the death of his master, Plato. Among his legendary works include his writings on ethics. Aristotle’s ethics represented a significant shift from the traditional ethics taught by his predecessor Socrates.  

Death is presented as something that should be avoided since life is a priceless gift that every person, regardless of his/her social status, should cherish. In general, the movie is of particular interest in view of the fact that it makes one reflect upon the value of life as well as the value of each day people live.

Problems are made up of many small problems and arise in every aspect of life thus the need to find the ultimate solution to solve them is essential. Therefore, to come up with solution, many ways have been,

Friedrich Nietzsche states that it should be admitted the spiritualization of passion can be traced on the grounds on which Christianity was founded. He argues that spiritualization of passion could not have been

This paper gives my personal reflection on happiness and the meaning of life; the reflection incorporates Kolak’s and Martin’s views on happiness and the meaning of life. In my reflections on the meaning of life, I have come to realize that the

Lie detection is based on the assumption that when an individual experiences apprehension, fear, or emotional excitement, his or her respiration rate, blood pressure, and galvanic skin resistance sharply increase. A polygraph instrument records the changes as the individual is questioned by a trained examiner.

Although there are theoretical problems in justifying induction, a look at the history of science and the success of science shows that induction works. Science, which utilizes induction method,

The author states that due to the flawed figures of idealism, Greek artists adopted the naturalist perspective that represents the human form in its natural appearance or realistic look. The proponents of naturalism argue that the idealistic idea was only to add aesthetic value to drawings and sculptures and avoid reality.

The shift from religion to science was pushed along by the excitement that discoveries by Newton and Galileo generated. It was made apparent that natural science could also order the natural world. Political thinkers reasoned that if Newton’s metaphysics and natural science could order the natural world.

The Cartesian model, known as Cartesian Perspectivalism centers itself in the “harmonious and scientific” approach in defining a vision. This hegemonic perspective reduces the interpretation of “representations” which are embedded in the mind of the beholder. Representations being symbols and symbols entrenched in images arranged accordingly to mathematical grid orders.

Thomas and Preston dispute that the assumption has various distinct feature. The expressive approach is used in the study to explain the characteristics and behaviors of corporations, including how companies are run, how the panel of directors deems corporate constituencies, the way that executives think about the administration.