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The constant aim of perfect virtue and happiness will bring out the good in every person. It is a constant training that the individual goes through aiming for their targets. However, Aristotle also highlighted that it isn’t only important to think about doing right, but it’s also important to actually do the right thing.
Stephen conceptualizes the ideals of understanding social norms that include picturesque of conflicts in human beings. To him, moral fabric forms an integral part of self-discipline that determines the moral conduct of an individual’s social life. He offers the best comprehension of human beings, a social engagement that captures the human situation.
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6 pages (1819 words)
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Morals are defined as principles concerning the differentiation between wrong and right or good behavior and bad behavior (Galens 20). It is the distinction between the right actions and wrong ones. Morals deal with peoples’ behaviors as well as their motives. These involve a particular system of principles and values of conduct, particularly ones held by a specified society or individuals.
Currently, the world has become globalized, and the idea of cosmopolitanism cannot ignore the impulse to merge, cooperate and progress socially, politically and economically as a single unit. Humanity has commonalities, which are fundamental, and we have no option but to contain for the progress of the universe for the current generation and the coming generations.
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Numerous speculations have been advanced to clarify the relationship between what we call your mind and your brain. They incorporate Jackson and Nagel's journey to oppose recognizing what we call 'mental occasions' with brain occasions, for distinctive reasons, while body problem by trying to answer the following questions.
Asian societies, especially East Asian societies, have been specifically regarded as being collectivist. Collectivism is an aspect of Hofstede’s cultural dimension theory that aims at assessing cultures based on six criteria including power distance, masculinity, individualism, uncertainty avoidance, pragmatism, and indulgence.
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The author wrote this book based on his real-life experiences as a prisoner during World War II. He was an Auschwitz concentrated camp inmate during one of the most traumatizing times in the history of the world; the Holocaust. Most of his family members including his wife passed away during this time in the concentration camps.
The book relates to the relation of events that the writer relates to easily as a result of the ability to mark these events with time aspects that are easily developed in the current life. In ancient times, understanding time required a proper understating of the weather patterns and the daily changes that indicate specific time changes.
Philosophy concentrates on the study of general and fundamental problems that are linked to reality, values, reason, language, and existence. The primary objective of philosophers is to provide solutions to problems facing humanity. Contributors to political liberalism and classical liberalism are linked with philosophers of the enlightenment. Liberalism is the most controversial ideology.
Eastern Asia is an eastern subregion of Asia accommodating a population of approximately 1.5 billion people. Historically, societies found in eastern Asia have been part of the Chinese cultural sphere; this is implied by the sheer fact that many Eastern Asian scripts and vocabulary were often driven from Chinese.
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The purpose of this paper is to critique John Stuart Mill’s theory of authority thoroughly discussed in his essay The Spirit of the Age. It is widely known in the field of political philosophy that the concept of authority is debatable. It is important to stress in the beginning that Mill was interested in authority in a very particular way.
The phenomenological mind as used in their book could mean either that the mind is phenomenological in nature, or it could refer to a methodology of phenomenology used by the two authors. In this case, the authors intend the latter connotation.
It is true that human life is important, and it should not be taken away from a person because of a crime they have committed. In that, everything should be left as it is to ensure that persons live their life up to the time that God decides to take away their life. Life is sacred and even in situations where a person has committed a crime, they should be allowed to severe a life sentence.
Both theories - Hermeneutics and Critical Inquiry - have differences and similarities, which have been discussed in the study. Both methods are pivotal in the domain of inquiry and their objectivity is more or less similar. However, they differ in the domain of principles that are implemented while analyzing texts or situations.
A good life is one that achieves happiness. Our lives are full of activities that try to pursue happiness. Happiness forms the basis of what it means to live a good life. There are people who do find the world corrupt and evil. According to them, it means nothing to live a good life because at the end of the day the world is a cruel place.
Most people powered by instincts know that a single day oncoming they will explain all the dreadful things they have conducted and thus leads to the essential understanding of moral absolutes. The overriding point is that in case God does exist, eminent terms like “justice," "morality" or "purpose," are typically not abstract notions and thus God has a reason for creating every individual.
This is because from Nagel’s perspective, and current discussions always give little attention to the mind-body problem and such a reductionist approach has only produced several analyses of mental concepts (Nagel 1). Clearly all throughout the article, Nagel’s argument is aimed at refuting the wave of reductionism among philosophers.
According to Abelard, an act is considered immoral when a person intentionally commits an immoral act. Heloise, also agreed that an act was immoral when the intent was immoral. However, Abelard further stated that thinking or doing an immoral act without thinking would not be an immoral act.
According to Karma, actions and thoughts have consequences. What we do and think would come back to us. If we do good, then good will come back to us. Samsara is a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Man is in a continuous cycle of Samsara until he achieves Nirvana. Nirvana is the ultimate aim for Buddhists where the desire for all material things ceases to exists.
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In a more simple and narrow sense, aesthetics can be defined as the theory of beauty in relation to the philosophy of art. However, in a broader definition, aesthetics is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of art, taste, and beauty. The Oxford English Dictionary associates aesthetics with the appreciation of beauty.
The first component requires journalists to search for and provide relevant and accurate information on social, political, religious, or other nature. In this regard, a journalist should always apply to reliable sources of information that can guarantee its veracity. This obliges the journalist to show a responsible attitude to the choice of a source of information.
Science is the systematic process of gathering information and using the same to advance various aspects of human life. Science is based on the assumption that various processes in the world follow a certain code established by principles and processes (Sugarman, Impey, Buxner & Antonellis, 2011).
The Greek term “catharsis” has often been translated to mean “purgation”, “purification” or “clarification”; Aristotle uses this term in describing the function of tragedy when he says that tragedy arouses pity and fear thereby achieving the catharsis of these emotions. Aristotle understood tragedy to be an imitation of serious action.
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Aristotle’s Poetics is one of the best discussions in the history of philosophy and literary criticism; in it, Aristotle counters Plato’s critique of art and drama by presenting an account of the nature and function of literary art. Aristotle’s Poetics responds to Plato’s argument in The Republic that poetry represents mere appearances.
Moral opinions and actions are judged correct or wrong depending on whether it follows or contravenes God’s teaching, religious leaders, religious traditions, or religious texts. Therefore, some religious
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The author states that Plato believed that the world is merely an imitation of the real world. Accordingly, Plato believed in a world of ultimate reality, where physical things can never be trusted. This is because he believed that physical things are imperfect. According to Plato's philosophy, people's souls existed long before they entered the bodies.
In addition, enlightenment calls for a rational thinker to identify and recognize falsehood presented by a particular situation driving by the ability of an individual to recognize his own conditioning. With respect to the Brave New World, Huxley illustrates how individuals and systemic achieve enlightenment.
Inequality exists in terms of races, genders, social classes, cultures, economies, and even food. World history tells us that this feature of inequality is not new and has been existent throughout man’s existence. For example, the Vedas, a Hindu religious book tells us about the different classes of the division of people.
Moreover, since then it has caused heated discussions on the topic. The problem is that the theory pretends to be original and unique but in closer consideration, it frequently refers to some principles it denies, which makes the theory non-covering all the required aspects to be fully perfect.
Emerson was more theoretical, he decided to explain how exactly nature changes a person and how it serves people through centuries. He examined every possible lesson and every possible gift that nature could present to a man. Thoreau was more practical in his search- he wanted to feel everything and experience his living in wild conditions himself.
The strength of the individuals is sacrificed in favor of the "group force" since strong people find that they are relegated to the background and should make serious concessions to remain part of the group. Here Freud refers to a certain Nietzschean theme: the subordination of powerful people to morality.
“In the early 21st century we are seeing a reversion towards fundamentalism all around the world, within Islam and Hinduism as well as Christianity” (Hick). Becoming more atheistic there’s a danger of not leading a spiritual life at all. Surely, our modern material world gives all the credits and possibilities for that.
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This extends to not only threats made by the patient himself or herself, but it extends to the therapist having the obligation to notify any individual or group of individuals of the possible threat that has been made against them. The therapist has the deeper obligation of notifying the client of this upfront so that they have their informed consent.
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The concept of "individual freedom" in the interpretation of Mill and Marx is different. So the first one believes that an individual's freedom is the freedom of each individual in everything including managing their lives. Marx, in turn, believes that this concept can be considered only within the state - a person is free only if they voluntarily work for the good of society, and in cooperation with it.
From the information that has been presented thus far, it is clear and apparent that both Pascal and Camus could at least agree on the fact that humanity was wretched. However, the fundamental disagreement that would have arisen between these two philosophers is based upon the underlying reason for why wretchedness was represented within humanity.
As the paper outlines, the cardinal virtues of ethics provide various elements to complement life. Nevertheless, life has remained a platform of challenging situations calling for rationality and moral ethics. The cross-pollination between actions and consequences has attracted attention from various scholars.
Resolutely, utilitarianism is one of the consequentialists’ ethical theories used to judge actions according to their anticipated results, hence making it partially a teleological theory; moreover, utilitarians evaluate acts by means of the utilitarian principles that link the rightness and wrongness of acts to the balance of positive utility over negative utility.
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The author states that corporate offense or corporate crime can be referred to a crime committed either by a corporation or by persons acting on behalf of the corporation. It is important to note that all the negative behaviors of corporations cannot be considered as crimes as laws vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.
We apply philosophy by critically questioning the suppositions made and the conclusions deduced by the social and natural scientists, historians, writers, and scholars of all sorts. At an early phase of indication, we may solely pursue to combine the different perspectives into a wider interpretation.
Many instances have been reported where women die during the process of conducting an abortion. This happens due to poor procedures performed or in the event that the would-be mother is seriously hemorrhagic and ends up losing too much blood as a result. This risk of losing life should be enough to have abortion abolished totally.
The consequence of this interpretation is that Nygren misconstrues the command to love one's neighbor as one's self as this commandment does not reject, exclude, and overcome self-love. This commandment does not provide an antagonistic proposition of love of neighbor and self-love where the presence of one diminishes or ends that of the other.
Plato’s theory can be applied when counseling individuals who change partners hoping to find something better. Moreover, it can be applied to counsel young adults who are often dissatisfied with parental protective love. If viewed as an immortal love, parental love is something that young adults can cherish.
Postcolonial theories entail featuring approaches of intellectual discourse that explain, respond and analyze the cultural implications of imperialism and colonialism; to the human aspects of controlling the country and implementing settlements for economic exploitation for the land and its native populace (Sadiki 2004).
The conventional moral theme that has been repeated in most literary works is that goodness always triumphs over evil and that the one who does the latter is punished and the former rewarded. Interestingly, despite the lack of universal consensus on a monotheistic deity, the theme seems to be prevalent in most human cultures. Therefore, divine command theory makes it appear logical.
Kant is considered as a deontologist, and Kant's Deontology explains that people are obliged to give reasons for their actions while Aristotle's Virtue Ethics or Care Ethics portrays the role of a character in moral philosophy rather than making it consequential regarding the connection between actions and their consequences.
The word crime or bad deed is not new in dictionaries but has been present since the creation of this world. People in different eras and times had have been committing crimes and are sometimes successful in escaping punishment or are sometimes unfortunate enough to be captured and treated as warranted.
On the other hand, if too little detail is provided, there may be some important details which will be left and these details could the ones that are important for individuals to make choices on if they want to give up their information or not. In this case, it then appears that more information is just as counterproductive.
He worked towards propagating equality and true justice in his famous work “Gorgias”. He also discussed other facets of life like the immortality of the soul in his book "Phaedo". However, to date, the views of Plato on justice remains one of the most studied and debated work among the literary works of Plato and other contemporary philosophers of his time.
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Consequently, we can make a conclusion that any scientific research depends upon its ethical evaluations. This process can be generalized in the meaning of the “ethical industry”, established in the field of biomedical research. Nowadays there is a new period in the practice of experimenting with human beings.
The article is definitely worth reading. Hans Jonas described different aspects in the experimentation with human beings and justified the risk of the experiments only in case of the disease possession. It does not mean that any person, who has a particular illness must participate in the experience.