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In reflection of varied moral theories, such as utilitarianism and deontological perceptions, every individual has the course to actively seeking their happiness. However, for utilitarianism, the end is the justification of means. Thus, in this effect, religious freedom is under threat as the outcome, which is expected availing of the birth control measures to the employees.
I believe that every person has a right to live his life according to his set principles. Sometimes, selfishness in life is important for a person to achieve his goals. People perceive the meaning of life and interpret it according to their knowledge. Therefore, people should be given space in their lives and their personal views should be respected.
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If the presence of conflict is able to guide a decision-maker towards effective results for the parties that are involved in the conflict then it can be deemed as good or healthy because it provides individuals with an opportunity to understand the morality of the scenario and resolve the conflict by applying the principles to obtain desired results.
Atheists dispute this fact by stating that, after death, there is no heaven or hell the human soul or spirit manifests itself again in another form. It may be as a star or tree just as long as it is something they can touch or see. That is why when an atheist dies, his or her ashes are scattered all over the earth so that they can come back more prosperous.
The moral principle that the doctor applied when making this decision is not stated. However, it is clear that the doctor used the principle of beneficence when making the decision. This principle argues that health practitioners should aim at doing everything that they can to help their patients to recover from various disorders (Barry, 2012).
In the context of religion, for example, he asserts that faith is a genuine option. More specifically, he states that "our passional nature not only lawfully may, but must decide an option between propositions, whenever it is a genuine option that cannot by its nature be decided on intellectual grounds" (Pojman, 391).
If we are to understand consciousness, we certainly have to understand the mental imagery (Berman & Lyons, 2007). Philosophers have studied visual imagery for centuries, the experimental psychologist has also studied it for a number of years. Most recently, it has attracted the attention of neuroscientists and cognitive scientists.
Han Feizi and his criticism of the propositions of virtue and ethic in Confucianism attained popularity among others (Hutton, 423). He suggested that Confucianism is based on subordination and submission, and the ruler or the head is destined to make decisions on behalf of subjects, now the ruler or head can lack any of the necessary qualities mentioned in Confucianism.
In developing countries, it is the failure of the people to exercise their constitutional rights that underpins the poor living conditions in these countries. In Africa, over 15% of the people fail to attend the national election process and a good number of those who register for the voting process do not end up voting.
I was advised the best way to assist these kids is to give them donations of food that will help them directly since they can feed on their own. I was also warned of unwanted and unwarranted attention from people staring at you. This is a rampant activity in many African countries even in places where there are lots of tourists.
This unity effort however proved to be his undoing. Gandhi promoted the indemnity for lost territories to Pakistan as was dictated by the partition agreement. There was fear that this could be used by Pakistan to amass war arsenal thus opposed by parties in India. However, Kuhn (2011) documents that Gandhi managed to secure this payment which caused a fifth assassination attempt.
On the other hand, if too little detail is provided, there may be some important details which will be left and these details could the ones that are important for individuals to make choices on if they want to give up their information or not. In this case, it then appears that more information is just as counterproductive.
I studied philosophy only because its allure drew me in, but not because I had planned to study it as a career. After just taking one lesson in the course, I was captivated by the field’s breadth, depth, and scope of its topics. James argues that most people enjoy reading philosophy because it has characterized by a wide range of topics and content (100).
The reason why Thomson argues that the right to privacy consists of certain rights of ownership relies on the idea that the object that a person is entitled to have the absolute ownership of is one’s private life. Thomson is right about it. That is why it is permissible for a person to waive one’s right to privacy in a given context.
This is the reason why many philosophers have overlapped the terms nature, personality, and consciousness in different texts. The reason behind this is that the terms have the same basic background with minute differences which may merge into one if seen from a different point of view. People meet their friends after a long gap of years.
Science is a collaborative, dynamic, and creative endeavor that arises from the desire to make sense and learn about our world by solving problems, making predictions, investigating and exploring unknown factors. Learning science provides young learners with the opportunity to develop in-depth knowledge and understanding about significant science concepts that are a crucial part of the universe.
There has always been animosity between Christianity and witchcraft. The animosity has only intensified over the years instead of settling down. It is very easy to make out and to understand as to why these religions have been at odds. Several major changes took place during the European Christianization.
Aristotle has put forward a very sound argument that calls for the expulsion of culpability for acts that are driven by fear. This has been supported by the more advanced, rational and scientific minds in modern psychology and criminal law. Fear, indeed, can incapacitate an individual to the point that he is no longer master of his reason.
Talking of all the ethical issues related to the problems caused by HeLa’s cells it might be interesting to note that before vaccinations became common, cancers were practically unheard of expect in people who were morally so downtrodden that they participated in unethical sex. After the introduction of vaccinations, more diseases were on the rise.
Freedom is regarded as the central theme in Descartes’ philosophy of human nature, where it has been associated with “the theme of the infinite”. According to Descartes: “it is through the freedom of the will, experienced as unlimited, that the human understands itself to bear the "image and likeness" of the infinite God”.
The issue of homosexuality is a pertinent one in society today. In some cases, it is a taboo topic among some quarters while, in others, it is freely addressed. The political leadership also has seemingly been averse to comprehensively tackle the matter. The matter of same-sex unions has been around since time immemorial.
The soul is energy and the body is matters. The soul initiates the development of the body, and the soul is still viable in a disembodied state, although a body is needed in order to activate potential. Humans, animals, plants and trees, stones, water, and even sunlight and moonlight all have souls, and they are all of the same nature, just expressed differently in various body types.
Adopting and observing statutes of state laws, social values and moral principles play the most dominant role in respect of making a peaceful and happy life at an individual and collective scale. However, observing goodness and kindness should not be performed under the pressure of metaphysical powers. Hence, moral values should be practiced unconditionally.
From the historical standpoint of the shared common good, there exists evidence that the public good was a fundamental element towards health life via the western ideas and aspects of current Christian spirituality. The ideology of Aristotle concerning the concept of the common good has ever since created the primary basis for all other critical thinkers.
Scientific research has played an important role in ensuring that problems are solved for instance using the scientific method. Science also has played a major part in improving the quality of life as discussed above. There is an overall need in appreciating the role of science in human life because science touches almost all spheres of human life including education, health, social and health.
As the paper tells, philosophically, arguments involve disciplines such as epistemology which refers to the nature and the scope of knowledge, and also ontology which deals with the nature of being, existence, and reality. Many arguments exist and can be categorized as metaphysical, logical, empirical, or subjective.
Whichever side one comes in on, it should be agreed that bullying has become a problem being encountered by many in our society. The bottom line is that today, there are literally thousands, and possibly millions, of young people who are literally petrified to go to school or any of a variety of community activities. They are afraid because they are being bullied.
The effectiveness of surrogate mothers is to gift a couple, who are sterile, of a child, but not to substitute one responsibility for pleasure simply because one can afford to do so. Others would claim that surrogate motherhood is a risky module since there is no clear stipulation in the law of who reserves the ultimate responsibility of the child.
This assignment also discusses Consequentialism, a normative ethical theory that holds to the convention that the result of the activity is the only grounds for judging the entire process. The doctrine of double effect is a notion used to justify the committing of a serious action that may even involve the death of an individual as a side effect of promoting some good end.
Globalized capitalism manifests as an element that favors the countries with better bargaining powers while it stifles developing economies. Although capitalism has provided notable benefits to the world, it needs guidance through an ethics system that watches its poisonous aspect. Globalization is responsible for various socio-economic problems in various countries.
It is true that human life is important, and it should not be taken away from a person because of a crime they have committed. In that, everything should be left as it is to ensure that persons live their life up to the time that God decides to take away their life. Life is sacred and even in situations where a person has committed a crime, they should be allowed to severe a life sentence.
Philosophy concentrates on the study of general and fundamental problems that are linked to reality, values, reason, language, and existence. The primary objective of philosophers is to provide solutions to problems facing humanity. Contributors to political liberalism and classical liberalism are linked with philosophers of the enlightenment. Liberalism is the most controversial ideology.
It would not be a mistake to point out that living in a society should be considered to be an irreplaceable prerequisite for the development of the inner potential of a human. Indeed, if it had not been for the social environment, a considerable number of abilities that are thought to be characteristic of the human race would not have emerged.
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Malcolm X was a divisive figure, partly because of his eccentricity and partly because of the values that he stood for. He was a person whom people only loved or hated. His autobiography was named by the Times magazine to be one of the most influential books of the twentieth century. His work with the black American people was iconic.
Science is usually defined as a system where knowledge is acquired and this knowledge is utilized to observe and experiment with natural phenomena. Everything which happens in the universe has a natural cause and it does not relate it to a God or an unseen force. Religion only believes in God and establishes its foundation on the concept of God and in his unlimited powers.
Contemporary world vehemently requires a peaceful, prosperous, healthy, vigorous and talented individuals for the collective progress and uplift of a nation and society. Healthy, wealthy and beautiful women can produce vigorous and talented children and weak and frail mothers will surely produce weak and ill babies. Unwanted and unnecessary pregnancies may destroy the individual.
In the recent past, scientific and industrial revolutions have yielded what man never thought would be five or six centuries ago, 'The Robot”, 1 machine that has undergone tremendous advancement to the extent that by the year 2000 Robots started to resemble human beings. The main concern is that it resembles a man in physical appearance and can walk, talk, think and feel.
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The works of Camus, Hitchens, and Thoreau are very different in their layout, approach to life and interpretation of human experience. Yet, each one of them is concerned with the purposeful existence of human beings, intrinsic life values, healthy morality and the right direction to choose for the future generations.
Justice is one of the basic principles that each democratic country tries to establish within its functioning. America, like all countries that value the tenets of democracy, strives to provide justice to all individuals on American soil. But while conceptually and in principle, equal justice to all is an important idea; it is extremely difficult if not practically impossible.
It becomes crystal clear that the wonderful achievements made by Aristotle, this brilliant, talented and distinguished personality of the world cannot be described in a few pages. His profound intellect and outstanding intelligence encompassed almost all the existing disciplines and fields of knowledge.
The Renaissance saw a new way of thinking in terms of philosophy and human thought. In essence, it renewed interest in anti-Aristotelian theories with regards to nature seen as an organic living. Also, philosophy began to have a more modern approach as compared to what was happening during the Medieval and Greek times. As discussed above, it is still identifiable to date.
Dallas Willard expresses his viewpoints through cultural shifts, classical philosophy and modernity. Thomas Aquinas viewed human nature as a paradox, with the defining trait of dividing between spirit and matter. The paper will compare and contrast the different viewpoints of these philosophers and how they argue and support their viewpoints.
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The Freudians attributed a psychological origin to belief in God. This constituted their principal criticism towards belief in God. In other words, the Freudians contended that God was merely the projection of intense individual and unconscious desires. Thus, God was deemed to be nothing more than a wish fulfillment that ensued from the childish needs for protection and security.
The 1994 Rwandan genocide that lasted 100 days has its history back to the pre-colonial period where the Hutu majority resisted being led by the Tutsi minority, the latter being favored by various regimes for leadership roles. It was an ethnic conflict that saw the Hutu extremists kill over 800,000 Tutsi and Hutu sympathizers.
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Stereotypes can either be positive or negative. They can also be grouped as accurate or inaccurate. Stereotypes represent how the human mind works. The mind uses stereotypes to synthesize and organize larger volumes of information. It is, therefore, clear that human beings cannot function without stereotypes.
While death penalty does not restore the status of the victim of a murder to the initial status nor does it rehabilitate the offender, it is among the most effective measures of ensuring the perpetrator does not commit the crime again while also acting as deterrence to others who might be tempted to act in a similar manner.
Ethical euthanasia has been legalized in many countries because it puts an end to the suffering of the victim and brings a sense of peace and somewhat a little happiness to the victim’s family. Since it relieves them the pain of having to see their loved ones suffer every single day. As long as the results bring joy to the person then it is all right to take a course of action.
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Although Plato majorly based his topic of discussion on the Republic, also, his dialogue includes an eloquent appeal on the behalf of the life of justice and personal non-violence in all things. The author majorly based his area of study in Greek country where he took his time to explain the philosophical principles that Plato was championing for in the democratic city of Athens.
Government and health experts are making several efforts to control the violations through alcohol control policies. Alcoholism among the younger generation has been reported to be a major factor in the high number of fatal accidents and deaths. Therefore, governments must be concerned with having countries set suitable drinking ages to reduce these violations.
The practice amounts to a violation of animal rights. Animals just like humans have a right to life and liberty and subjecting them to suffering in order to get fur for clothing is abridging this right. As such, animals should not be killed for any purpose whatsoever be it for meat, fur, or medical experiments. They may be treated differently from humans bearing in mind that they are different.