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In the Demand Reduction scenario, the demand will start diminishing from 2012 resulting in an annual electricity consumption of only up to 35,180GWh by 2030. The projected values for demand growth and demand reduction in the Low Renewable scenario and High renewable scenario are shown at Table-1, renewable energy generation is shown at Table-2.
OPEC, after making a large amount of money through oil, deposited its money with commercial banks and these banks were eager to give loans and poorer countries quickly signed off on these low current interest but floating interest rate loans. The governments quickly spent it all and then had no money to repay the loans.
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We are presented with a list of data about the number of accidents that occur around the world on transportation through water bodies. The annual number of accidents and the corresponding death or lives lost in the waters is also provided. The following are quantitative conclusions that can be obtained from data analysis.
Hungary banned the import of all UK turkey products and commenced a public information campaign that recommended the purchase of Hungarian poultry. The consequence was that most of the Hungarian supermarkets stopped selling UK products. Internal markets within the European Community are formed on the basis of Article 14 of the EC Treaty.
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People use a lot of things that make life easier. All of those things save time for people who need to do their jobs and take care of their families. When people wake up in the morning, they turn on the lights, take a shower, prepare breakfast and then they use their cars to go to their desired destinations like schools, universities or jobs.
The continent of Nigeria has been ravaged by wars and the corruption from the past. Nigeria was ruled by the UK and after the independence, the military assumed the power. The military power was an autocratic form of Government. The people of the country were affected by the economic sufferings and the lack of development of the society.
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Admittedly, in fact, U.S. and U.K. are some of the worse affected countries while China and India like Asian countries escaped from many severe problems. Reportedly, the recent G-20 summit held in London has mainly discussed the global economic crisis and the possible solutions because of its importance.
The following discussion shall focus on whether market operates independently from the political interference. The main areas that will be considered to show that the two institutions work together are market liberalization, globalization, and democracy. The three are imperative in fostering growth and development in the market.
The impact of the problems on the US economy, society and political environment are also discussed in this report. AS-AD model will be used to determine the aggregate demand and supply of the country. The report also highlights measures taken by the government to recover from the economic problems.
Organization leaders became impartial in making decisions towards laying off employees to cut costs. Appropriate decisions were not made when they knew that their remuneration and position in the company were at risk. They also became selfish in saving their own sake rather focusing on saving the whole company and its employees (Argandona 5).
The rate of this phenomenal growth of the clothing industry’s online sales, however, is disproportionate among regions in the world. India which is known for its rapid growth did not share this phenomenal increase in retail investment in 2013. It is experiencing growth similar to the industry increase around the globe.
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Even though international conditions have significant effects, since they are beyond national control, the most important and determinant variables must have been the actual policy framework classified at the domestic level. This section identifies the domestic level factors that seem to have been most significantly relevant.
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Demand and supply are two major concepts of economics. Every economy is developed and functions based on these concepts. Demand works on a basic law of ‘the quantity of a good demanded per period of time will fall as the price rises and rise as the price falls, other things being equal (ceteris paribus)’ (Sloman and Sutcliffe).
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Macroeconomics, on the other hand, deals with the broader aspects of economics like national income, consumption, and investment. Numerous terms are associated with both macro and microeconomics. Some of the major terms involved in microeconomics are marginal cost and marginal utility, opportunity cost, types of goods, a law of demand, etc.
Poverty has forced most rural communities to seek job opportunities in nearby cities, which has made the cities overpopulated, polluted, and losing their cultural heritage. The critical assessment of whether or not cities are increasingly becoming more like one another should be made in this context. This essay purports to do the same by perusing relevant scholarly sources to support the claims.
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This essay describes the Euro, which is one of the leading currencies in the modern economic system. The Euro is the principal currency for the countries availing the membership of the European Union (EU). The European Central Bank (ECB) regulates it and the Euro is the second most popular currency in the world today.
This paper tells that in the USA, Sub-prime mortgage loans and the real estate bubble became the root causes. Soon after the attacks of 9/11, the Fed reduced the interest rates to the level of 1 percent with an aim of supporting the labor market. In the late 1990s and the early 2000s, many developing countries put a large amount of savings into the US banks and other financial institutions
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In most developing countries don't tax their overseas citizens .now there are low tax differentials between countries due to the simplicity of international trading and reduction in transaction costs. Extensive developments are made regarding tariff binding. Cross-border trade is also common in neibourghing countries share a common border.
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The economy of Australia is well-built and energetic among other global economies. Having friendly trade policies with less dependence on tariffs and a true believer of neo-liberalism since the 1980s. Australia and China have almost the same perspectives regarding free trade agreements, reduction of taxes, lower inflation, and reformation.
The author states that the country has a large private sector, which is the main source of the resources for the people, and a small public sector that employs a few people. The country is yet to reach the first world classification but it is an industrialized nation that is in the upper-middle-income range.
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Various technical analysis Charts, introduce histograms of the five-day rate of progress (ROC) in the S&P 500 since 1928. The five-day ROC of stock costs has run from -27% to + 24%. This ordinary conveyance is solid proof that five-day changes in stock costs are viably irregular (AFOLABI & OLUDE, 2007).
China has become a member of the WTO (World Trade Organization), and this participation in the world market means that tradition is subject to the terms of the WTO. As pertains to China’s film industry, China is obligated to reciprocate foreign film industries by opening its markets to receive and promote the film work of foreign countries.
A firm incurs both variable and fixed costs, therefore the total cost of a firm is equal to variable cost plus the fixed costs, fixed costs are those costs that do not change when the firm increases or reduces production levels, and however variable costs will change when the firm increases or reduces production
China is emerging as a major player in the world economy. Even though there are various studies regarding the variables and economic indicators that make China as the world’s largest emerging economy, it is important to analyze those factors in a crucial situation of credit crunch where businesses and economies are being seriously evaluated.
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The conclusion from this study states that once particular attention is placed on the elderly poor there are ways to reduce and prevent the escalating numbers of impoverished elderly Americans. The economic crisis will only grow worse if the elderly are forced to continue working as a result of insufficient health and financial benefits.
The selection was then a trial-and-miss affair, and this unregulated trading brought the Wall Street crash that triggered the Great Depression of the thirties. In the forties, the approach to stock investing became more studied and academic pursuits sought to develop a logical and organized way of choosing stocks
The researcher states that in cutting the target rate, the FOMC expressed concern that the fallout from rising mortgage default rates could spread to the wider economy. The fear was that lenders, fearing a meltdown in the housing sector, were becoming overly cautious. This fear of lending was creating a “credit crunch” that could slow investment and economic growth.
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What does history show on the policies that best promote economic development? History is taken as a snapshot as it would appear in a graphical relation. The writer is confident that the snapshots would be suggestive of the policies that can promote economic growth. An analysis is enriched by taking the economic development of Asia as a case.
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Banking deregulation is the abolishment of regulations governing the banking industry, and financial institutions in the United Kingdom, covering the issues from interest rates to speculation. Bank deregulation is associated with the involvement of the government that results in settling of optimal competition in the banking sector.
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Capital markets are an efficient and significant medium to control and organize funds to ventures and enterprises and offer a very useful resource for investing in the economies which they serve. They play a decisive function in the mobilizing of savings for the purpose of investing in fruitful assets.
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According to the World Bank, microfinance has such key features: small transactions and minimum balances; loans and entrepreneurial activity; collateral-free loans; group lending; the clients; target female clients; simple application processes; provision of services in underserved communities; and market-level interest rates.
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The liquidity crisis is or will turn into a balance of payment crisis for the US in the future. In such a case the additional costs linked with an unexpected halt of net capital flows to the state treasuries could be significant. The emerging market governments have persistently acquired US assets despite when the yields were falling.
Barry argues that economists failed to anticipate the financial crisis in 2008 intensifying the doubt on the ability of the field of economics to guide public policy. They also differed on the cause of the recession and were unable to provide an effective response to the crisis since they could not agree on the cause.
In conclusion, a number of factors have contributed to the growth of FDI and trade. Many of these factors work in conjunction with each other. The Bretton Woods system, the Marshall Plan, the economic integration of Europe and NAFTA have all had a profound effect on FDI and the trade between nations.
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Quite clearly, this cartel has made the oil industry an oligopolistic one, where these few counties, through their cartels control a significant portion of the production and prices and other producers are just passive observers. Like any other oligopoly, OPEC aims at profit maximization, through either reduction or increase in production
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The development of the housing industry in a country is dependent on the housing policies of the government of the country and by a number of other external factors like the demographic and the socio-economic situation. The financial crisis of 2007-09 had its roots in the housing market of the United States.
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The governments of developing countries, like the more well-to-do industrialized nations, seek to reap more benefits than costs from the globalization. International exchange of technological innovations, a worldwide network of financial markets and trade and development of new institutions are essential components of globalization.
According to the paper, Wal-Mart is driven by the objective that they should serve their customers to the best way possible keeping the costs as low as possible but still earn a reasonable amount of profit. The paper will analyze the reasons as to why Wal- Mart is not good for the U.S. economy.
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In practice, however, the degree of adoption of the Islamic finance model around the world varies considerably even among Muslim countries. Moreover, many attempts are fundamentally flawed because they are still in many respects modeled on the conventional interest-based model, for example in terms of the institutional structure and material goals.
Globalization is a term that describes the increasing connectivity and interaction between all the countries and cultures of the world. Globalization has led to a complete integration of the different regions of the world especially the markets as the boundaries of the countries have started losing their relevance in terms of factor markets.
While looking at the withholding tax system as a whole and considering the lack of understanding on the part of the taxpayer of the tax system and how it operates leaves taxpayers with a huge burden to carry. The resultant end is high cost outlays to the business as well as a discouragement to carry out operations of business in Singapore.
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Globalization entails opening the nationalistic and local perspectives to a broader outlook of an interdependent and interconnected world with the transfer of goods, capital, and services in all national frontiers. Some people argued that globalization started in early 1498. The strongest evidence shows that most of the globalization took place in the ninetieth century.
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The magnitude of economic setback has engulfed a wide range of sectors including employment, public as well as private sector organizations, financial institutions, international trade, as well as public spending and investment. The current state of the economy is in dire need of reformative measures, beginning from local levels.
Nayyar’s discussion on globalization analyses the historical trend in relation to its implications for development. A picture of globalization during the 19th and 20th century is presented in which striking parallels are revealed. The discussion reveals that rapid growth and economic convergence are not what globalization has trailed.
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Japan is said to be the principal trading and technologically manufacturing country of the world. Prior to the world war II Japan was the center of an empire that at times included Taiwan, Korea, Manchuria, much of eastern China, southern Sakhalin Island, and the Marshall and Mariana islands of the southwest Pacific Ocean.
The most commonly used definition for hyperinflation is proposed by Cagan who defined it as present in all cases in which monthly inflation has reached in at least one month fifty percent or more. Inflation patterns involve an extremely rapid increase in the level of inflation for a short period, which is often shorter than a few years.
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As per reports, food prices and fuel costs have been going up globally, particularly in the United Kingdom. Referring to an Oxfam study, the report adds that this trend would continue over the next 20 years; and again, according to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, the whole prices of food reached its highest monthly figure.
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The service sector has increased multifold to include services like banking, janitorial, education, entertainment, logistics, and healthcare among others. In developed countries, the service sector is the major employer so the impact of globalization and information technologies on the economy cannot be measured without considering the service sector.
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People staying in the United States are experiencing probably the most advanced living standards in the world. Industrial revolutions happened in the United States in the twentieth century gave momentum to the economic growth of the country. The United States is following a capitalist economy which has its merits and demerits.
The vertical axis of the diagram represented in the paper shows the construction of new schools while the horizontal axis represents the number of new telephone lines being made. S and N are respectively the maximum numbers of each item which could be made through expending all the available resource.