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Secondly, the article attempts to investigate if volatilities in macroeconomic fundamentals are able to explain the extent of predictability or non-predictability of the behavior of global daily spot gold price return
In a marketplace, a buyer faces constantly changing market conditions. At times, the prices of the goods will increase while at other times the price of the goods will tend to decrease. On other occasions, the prices will be affected by a change in policy whereby the government introduces subsidies on some goods and also new taxes are imposed.
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Besides, it received a lot of support from the government.
The fixed prices of the air travel ensured that it continued to grow economically since it received less competition from other airlines. This made passengers to have no
The perfect example of a country that has benefited and still bound to benefit from international trade in future is Canada. The future economic growth and development of Canada hugely depends on its international
The treatment of big banks as too special or big to fail the governments have optimized the risky behavior. This has bred a very bad tendency in which the bankers do not take an opportunity to gorge on the risk since they are aware that in the vent of financial turmoil the taxpayers will step in (ADMATI & HELLWIG, 2013).
The rising cost of college costs has in turn affected the manner by which students live and work. This paper will discuss about the increment in college tuition fees from an
The interest-based approach has been used widely in different economic sectors for regulation and improvement purposes. However, it can find more use among the G7 countries which are still struggling to gain their foot after the recent credit crunch. The use of interest rates can be incorporated in fiscal and monetary policies.
The institution made huge financial gains in the first years of the boom. However, the situation reversed as the leveraging ratio worsened, reaching 31: 1 in 2007.
The excess leveraging made the business highly volatile.
At times, the government and the market are in opposition, instead of complementing each other, and the result is often increased failures. In the case of welfare reforms, government failure results from the belief that they are doing the right thing. These misguided conceptions have a multiplier effect on other sectors of the economy.
This situation greatly affected the citizens of the American households being the most affected. Other sectors that were affected by the unemployment owing to the global financial crisis were a decline in stock market and the housing
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The FTA (Free Trade Agreement) between Korea and the United States (KORUS) was essential in President Obama’s attempts to widen opportunities for American and Korean companies, farmers, and employees. This FTA enhances the access to overseas markets by these companies, farmers, and employees.
The high prices will make the existing firms earn a high profit that attracts more entry. As they enter, the supply of the cinemas increases to accommodate the excess demand. The result is more ticket sales in the market represented by a movement from Q0 to Q1. Increased quantity lowers demand making the ticket prices reduce.
Based on the paper, free trade has been beneficial to countries involved; however, the extent of benefits in these countries cannot be measured.But seeing that the last free trade agreement was entered 20 years ago, I feel there is a need to revisit its policies. There are considerable changes in technology, communication, and infrastructure as we enter the globalization era.
While some of the factors that contributed to the downward performance of the two countries are unique to each one of them, they also share some common contributing factors. This paper intends to explore the factors that contributed to the poor economic performance of each of the countries and make a comparative analysis of the economic performance of both Italy and Iran.
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The life history model and human models of mating suggest that scarcity of economic resources prompts an increase in efforts aimed at attracting attention from resource-rich entities, whether individuals or companies
The reduction of the interest rates, while restricting deflationary pressures on the Japanese economy, was stopped in 2002 as the BOJ turned its focus to the expansion of currency supply. The latter policy failed in its intended purpose due to the impact of non-performing debt, as well as difficulties in meeting currency demands in the market.
Nevertheless, contemporary macroeconomic issues can be significantly complex. For this reason, few specialists who have the necessary background and time
Many large multinational corporations (MNCs) in North America and Western Europe make revenue that is higher than the revenues of countries with small economies around the world. The leaders of these businesses are extremely influential and they wield a lot of power and control over affairs in their home countries and around the world.
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As a comparison with other developed nations, the USSR exhibited an extensive industrial sector, which in its own way was biased in establishing the heavy industry. Blessing asserts that the division of the Soviet Union implied the termination of central planning. Supply chains were no more and enterprises thereafter had to get means to supply to customers.
I agree with the author that the United States government should be the catalyst for innovations in intermodal transportation. The government should be quicker to agree to the significance of intermodal keys to the United States’ transportation needs.
Governments should not emphasize the point that for growth or development to be achieved, urban areas should act as the base for such growths since when they go beyond the urban bias policy then they will be abler to see location issues which are hindrances for the development of rural areas and undertake initiatives which will be productive towards enhancing capabilities in rural areas.
The readjustments include maintaining workers and employing skilled employees to reduce the training cost. Empirical research also shows that an increase in the minimum wage leads to loss of employment thus increasing the unemployment rate. Increasing the minimum wage means that there is an additional cost.
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This is clearly illustrated in the interview with Byanyima who confirms that this inequality brings about bad governance. Byanyima also confirms that there is inequality by comparing a 1% population of the rich to own same as what 50% poor people own. This gap has grown over time with an example in the UK.
The long run boost in house prices are influenced by the demand for housing surpassing supply. However, there are other factors influencing demand and supply. It has been approximated more houses must be constructed each year to meet the prospect
Author Alexander Gelber assessed the effectiveness of the Summer Youth Program in New York City, together with two co-authors. They obtained the following key findings revealing that the benefits exceed the costs of such programs. By around October 2014, about eighty-six
The BOE approach to monetary policy is always very simple. If BOE intends to stimulate a sluggish economy, it purchases government securities, thereby increasing the money supply and reducing the short-term interest rates. If its intention is to cool down an overheated economy, it must sell securities in order to increase the interest rates.
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Data is obtained over a period of time for use in exploration of various economic variables that hinder Lowes performance. Business forecasting as a methodology concentrates on authentic execution with the end goal of utilizing the information picked up to venture future business conditions.
The durable orders became the most dynamic spending sector registering 0.7 percent of the job income-spending index. The durable orders registered 4 percent of the index, a figure up by 5.4 percent from the previous recording. The higher percentage indicates the increase in
Millions of Germans were in need of accommodation and refuge, but America only allowed the outlined number. The American president, Herbert Hoover, ordered inflexible enforcement of entry permit regulations after the stock market crash of 1929 (London
Table 1 shows the least ordinary squares (OLS) of regressions of log per capita income on protection against expropriation variable in a variety of samples. The values in the brackets are the standard errors, that occurred during the research. On average, if a country has protection against expropriation of 10 percent, then per capita income increases by 4.3%, ceteris paribus (100 ×0.43 × 0.1 = 4.3%).
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According to Barro (2008), an example of the crucial aspects of the new conventional approach to macroeconomics that began in the 1970s is the difference between the actual impacts of anticipated. Gwartney (2009) argues that what will affect money and employment is the unanticipated monetary policy shocks or surprises.
f whether the program has anything to contribute towards the direction of the economy declined to it having much contribution stating that the view of Fed in the economy is concerned about what has been for some time. He views this as being middling. He notes in relation to
Common demand factors affecting sales and profitability in the Mercedes Benz Company include advertising and marketing, financing options, price of the product (Mercedes Benz), income of the buyers, and increase in affordability. Other factors
0.01228 this signifies that unemployment rate as a factor that explains labor force variation is not good enough; since it explains only 1.228% of the response variable variation the rest is explained by the random error term.
Pearsons product-moment correlation gives a value
Even so, legislation affected the industry in matters of environmental concern, and players in the industry have to adopt efficient manufacturing methods (Alcacer and Leitao, 2013, 9). Players
The expansion in China in the service industry is one of the best economies internationally (Frankel &Wei, 2007). The state of China has not abandoned the manufacturing sector it has instead struggled in the transformation of the sector into greater levels through the creation and enhancement of the chains and the attributed value.
The advantage of poverty gap overhead count is that it expresses the depth of poverty in our society as compared to headcount. Poverty gap analyses income, which is mainly under-researched as a critical
The loans have enabled the U.S.A to sustain its current account deficits. According to Summers (2004), the United States had a fall in its rate of savings and a rise in the rate of domestic investment. Nations with high saving
The decision lies in the heart of a promising and successful organization, and that makes it quite important in decision-making to be put into consideration. There are two main ways of approaching decision-making; a group making a decision and an individual making a decision (Black 34). It raises questions as to whether group decision-making is efficient or individual decision-making.
In a market Adam Smith’s ‘Invisible hand’ rationalize individuals or entrepreneurs acting to maximize self-interest. The main role of a market is an efficiency that is appropriately defined in terms of Pareto Efficiency (Aldridge, 2005). Efficiency in a market is where all agents maximize their personal interests.
So, the loan made by the issuer of credit card is accompanied with greater risk as compared to the secured loan. This hence tends to heighten the interest rates level to a greater extent.
The other basic reason is that; those interest ratings are often
There is a deeper connection between the article and the subject as the authors have done a detailed analysis of a number of the factors that affect international trade. For instance, price and demand is one of the key factors that determine the rate at which goods will
Generally speaking, the monetary policy advised by the World Bank is the most effective given the fact it gives into account the needs of local and international investors. Investors, in this case, focus on models that ensure they maximize their output by concentrating on the market supply of skilled labor.
However, excess reserves that banks hold in response to risks and interest rates suggest that reserves are not likely to cause massive and unexpected increases in the bank loan portfolio. In contrast, banks' preparation to handle any changes is not clear in future, in case the perceived conditions change.
In order to have higher growth in the future, the counties carry out trade within the countries. However, the fall in oil prices within the economy has a severe impact on the oil-producing nations. The production of crude oil also depends on the demand and supply conditions within the economy and fall in oil prices results in a loss to the oil exporting countries who earn lower profits.
The intermediation of foreign credit was dominated by private banks in the middle of the 19th century but was consecutively displaced by the joint-stock banks. From the analysis of German foreign investments in the late 19th century, it follows that German lending was focused on bond financing to neighboring countries.
These are the unwritten societal rules and tools that structure human interaction in various contexts be it political, economic and social. On the other hand, formal institutions refer to formally written
It also prevents adults from becoming sick because of poor feeding when they were young. Good nutrition among children also prevents mental retardation among children. Educating older children over five years of age in society comes about with several advantages. These include a reduction in poverty and illiteracy in society. It also ensures the educated become dependent on society.
In a study done by the bureau of labor statistics data, the unemployment rate in America has fallen to 5.5% from 10%. A contradicting fact is brought out by Swanson ( 2015) where she indicates that, in 2010 and 2011 the