Macro & Microeconomics Essays

The main focus in this paper is on theoretical underpinning of the economic growth concept. The essay also focuses on interrelationships between the rate of growth and the poverty rate. Scholars have defined economic growth as the increase in the value rated in goods and services produced by countries in relation to their economic activities.

One of the environmental changes that occurred over the organization’s life was the legislation in the 1930s that required listed companies to submit their statements of financial position. This shifted attention to the Anderson whose decision into ethical practice led to the legislation.

The country has 14th largest nominal GDP in the world and the 10th largest by buying power equivalence. With such factors, the country exhibits features of economic growth. With appropriate management of its various economic features, Mexico has the potential of becoming a future economic power (Wells, Shuey & Kiely, 2001).

This paper focuses on the qualitative evaluation of U.S. current economic policies towards Asian economies. In the age of globalization, the growth of the developed nations became sustainable and the scope for progress of the developing nations improved. The changes in the state of affairs in US greatly affected the Asian economies.

The public and the private authorities constantly try to enhance the level of economic development and growth in the nations. At present, one of the primary tasks of the governments of every country is to simply impose certain policies that would help to augment the income levels and standard of living of all the individuals of the society.

The paper tells that the current state of the UK mobile telecom segment is identified by extraordinary competition that hinges on price, package bundling and customer service. The preceding defines the major changes in the market that have been led by changing consumer tastes, demands and increased sophistication with varied packages that this study will delve into.

The author states that the healthcare reform has nationalized its system at the cost of $940 billion.  Such amount is exacted from budget cuts, taxation and government funding. On a positive note, it was perceived to have reduced the national fiscal deficiency by $1.2 trillion. This was perceived as the strategic resolution.

This research will begin with the statement that one of the main trends of development of modern society is globalization. One of the strongest trends in the modern world is globalization. The process of globalization has led to the creation of the united and single world, where national and other barriers do not play the significant role anymore.

According to the essay, fundamentals of the original theory of neutrality of money had been violated many times. Strong argument presented against the applicability of neutrality of money as defined by classical economists is that in most of the cases, prices and wages are sticky in the short run and hence, cannot be altered within a short notice.

This paper focuses on the development processes in three African countries, Libya, Ethiopia and Kenya, and aims to establish what models of development are implemented in each country and the results of their appliance. It was established in the essay, that the four theories of development greatly vary from one developing country to another.

Why does the problem of time-inconsistency arise in the implementation of monetary policy and how can it be mitigated? The time-inconsistency problem is a problem that is well documented in literature, and is related to policy making and inflation. Time-inconsistency has often been considered to be the cause of the so-called great inflation of the 1970’s in the US, as well as the decrease in inflation that has lasted from the 1980’s to the present day (Surico, 2003).

Having found an opportunity, they rush and invest in that class of asset thinking a lot of heat is still remaining. This brings more money giving rise to the price of the asset. Increased price gives confidence to the investors and they flock to the market with increased vigor and enthusiasm.

Macro economics consists of concepts that can be applied to the entire world. In economics a financial market is a place which allow buying and selling activities, there are many manufacturers and consumers available in the market. There are many products available of same type hence that raises competition in the market.

On the other side of the argument, intellectual property rights confer on the owner a high degree of autonomy over the subject property (Canetti, 2004). These were the arguments debated in Microsoft v EU (Commission decision relating to a proceeding under Article 82 of the EC Treaty, Case COMP/C 3/37.792 (24 Mar.

A rise in the European Central Bank’s targeted inflation rates according to the German government this year. Due to increased holiday accommodation and travel and tourism costs, a 2.3% increase was witnessed in the Consumer Price Index which has led the government to undertake sharp steps such as decreasing the cutting down on interest rates.

Four to five billion people joined the global market economy when the Soviet Union fell apart, and China merged with the global trading system (Eckes, 2011, p.viii). This turn of events in history led to the epoch of deregulated capitalism spearheaded by one powerful nation, and that is the United States (Eckes, 2011, p.viii).

Aid is described as a corrupting agent and a parasitic contagion and goes further to relate it with biological metaphors, which refers African economy as physiological organism. According to research, Africa receives the highest potion of foreign aid, which is approximated to 2 trillion US dollars in the past years.

Many weak banks in Europe have been saved off or given a breather by the European Central Bank by providing cheap credit to them. Time being, it might arrest further economic downturn. The noteworthy point is that the credit has been made available to them for the duration of three years giving them ample time to readjust their strategies.  

Though Marx affirmed no formal definition of the term, he did claim that commodity may exist as a form of value so that on this basis, the analysis of commodity in relation to value eventually justifies its meaning. In the attempt to determine what commodity is within the realm of value, Marx particularly identifies it with use-value as well as exchange-value.

Though foreign currency could be accessed in other forms such as exports and maybe in the tourism sector, the foreign exchange market has withstood the test of time as being the best and easiest way to acquire foreign currency. However, this market has been observed to be among the most volatile markets in the world.

New Zealand is an island nation in the southern Hemisphere. It is an isolated island with many islands around; it has unique plants and animals (Britton 4). The Polynesians were the first people to settle in New Zealand. The New Zealand people are the descendants of European immigrants and native people of Maori.

By August 2012, Apple topped the market value of $622 billion, thus becoming the first ever company throughout the history to have touched this apogee. The research firm FactSet which keeps the record of investment funds, about 2555 institutional investors owned Apple’s stock as of 30 September 2012 just behind the Microsoft stock of 2590 (Mangalindan, 2012).

A – Illustrates a trade-off between tanks and autos 8. A – Attainable and resources are fully employed 9. C – Opportunity cost increases as the production of goods increases 10. B – A straight down sloping line 11. A – Lower unemployment 12. A – Alpha will experience greater economic growth than Beta 13.

Agricultural Tourism in Cameroon. Cameroon is famous as the ‘melting point of Africa’ because of its diversity. It possesses all sorts of African crops such as sugar, coffee, etc, Landscape including mountains, beaches, deserts, etc and African inhabitants who belong to entirely different ethnic backgrounds and speak different languages.

Price is a key determinant in the product quantity for supply. Supply is usually monitored by a specific graph drawn based on a supply schedule. The Supply schedule comprises of price listed against quantities supplied and the graph is referred to as a supply curve as shown in Figure 1.

Australia ranks the lowest in terms of land area of continents but is the sixth largest country in the world. (CIA, 2013). In the eighteenth and nineteenth century six colonies were established in Australian island, which in 1901 merged to become “the Commonwealth of Australia” (CIA, 2013).

Evidently, both of these renowned economists advanced different perspectives concerning economic freedom pertaining to markets, monetary policy, and fiscal policy. It is important to note that both economists believed the effect of economic ideas on public policy was enormous.

According to the report the present technology evolution has also been documented as a factor behind the industry’s growth. The increase in development of these industries has different effects on the economy of U.S, an effect that affects the other countries. The following research will cover the impact of the U.S fast food industry on the global economy.

The article i.e. “Fed's Bullard: Weak Inflation May Argue For More Fed Stimulus” highlights that the significant concern of weak inflation might make the Federal Reserve (Fed) to increase its effort concerning the stimulus relating to bond buying. In this similar context, the President of the FED belonging to St.

Capitalism is defined as an economic system under which services and goods are owned by the private sector, whereas decisions on distribution, investments, and pricing are made based on a free market system. Socialism, on the other hand, is defined as an economic system whereby the government, whichever party is in power, administrates and owns distribution and production.

The results have shown that the unemployment rate in South Carolina has constantly remained between 6-7%. However, after the credit crunch of 2008, the unemployment rate of the state reached around 10- 11%. The same rate continued until the year 2012. According to the analysis, the rate may also increase in the future (BLS, 2013).

The fiscal policies of the government and the monetary policies of the central bank have impacts on interest rates, inflation and unemployment in the economy. How the current economic scenario compares with the situation five years ago? There have been changes in the interest rates, inflation, and unemployment over the period.

In his study of the trend, Schoenberger carried out an interview with Mr. Tuffile, a director at Bentley University in Waltham, Mass. Being a director of the entrepreneurial studies at the university, Mr. Tuffile is well vast in matters pertaining to management of businesses, both large scale and small scale enterprises.

Generic drugs are prescribed to whoever is in need of it. During prescription, chemical name is used rather than looking on the individual specific pharmaceutical name or brand. Generic drugs under the US Food and Drug Administration should benefit greatly in terms of their prices.

They always laid out mechanisms to prevent inflation in cause of skyrocketing prices. However the results of their practices left the same economies with a problem of dealing with too low inflation rate. The current inflation rate in these economies stands below average of the central bankers targets, which was about 2from 2.2% but unfortunately it went up to 1.5% in the year 2012, this was the most drop of inflation experienced in the years since the introduction of a common currency euro.

This essay focuses on the identification of the core differences between microeconomics and macroeconomics. The difference between two fields of economics is primarily related to aggregation. In microeconomics, the decisions of individuals are studied: macroeconomics considers the impact of aggregate decisions of individual agents on the economy

This paper focuses on the concept of financial repression, introduced in the 1970s by McKinnon and Shaw. The existence of the concept is stipulated by unsystematic distortions in financial prices, interest rates with ceiling caps and nominal interest at fixed rates, high reserve ratios, guided credit programmes, and ineffective credit rationing.

This paper presents a research in the field of labour economics. This discipline studies how the employees and employers interact within a labour market, such that employees are the suppliers of labour services whereas the employers create the demand for them. Through salary and wages, employers hire the employees in order to generate income.

The reason the managers of the company think that it is better to give up on the project is because they added up the research and development costs ($8 million) and the retrofit production costs ($4 million) and then they compared it with the present value of sales ($10 million).

Others have to do with relations among persons, such as the case of marriage, divorce, or declarations of nullity. Still others would be based upon claims to property ownership and tradition, such as the conveyance of objects through testate and intestate succession.

Transformers at the Substations 3 3.1 Step-Up Transmission 5 3.2 Step-Down Transmission 5 3.3 Underground Substation 6 3.4 Distribution Substations 6 4. Types of Monitoring Equipment 6 4.1 Dissolved Gas Analysis 9 4.2 Partial Discharges 10 4.3 Temperatures 11 4.4 Qualitrol 509 and 505 Intelligent Transformer Monitors 11 5.

There are a lot of advantages for that a firm can exploit from changing market structure. These advantages are beneficial not just for the firm itself, but all the stakeholders have something to benefit from it. However, there are also certain disadvantages that a firm and its stakeholders have to go through once a firm changes its market structure.

There was a need to refurbish the city’s convention center in order to host the event. Instead of raising taxes or even issuing bonds to raise fund that would facilitate the rehabilitation, the officials in San Diego are said to have dipped into the pension funds of the city for the money.

Some of the noted examples of its usage are in Singapore, London, Stockholm, Trondheim, Melbourne, and Santiago. Singapore was the first to introduce a congestion pricing system in 1975. Its introduction had led to a 13% decrease of traffic at peak times, and a 22% increase in traffic speed.

This is very surprising but it is known that most of the countries that are large exporters of oil, minerals, and fuels have shown awful development results. For example, Nigeria is one of the OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) countries and its Gross National Product (GNP) per capita has not improved significantly since the time of its independence in 1966.

Government expenditures for healthcare cover a large portion of the gross annual income of a country because health is deemed as an essential part of the man power-economy-state cycle intertwined and will affect the over-all stability of the nation. With this virtue is the social responsibility of the state upon the health of its people.

What strikes a stronger and more emotionally deep chord with the audience is how the blame for keeping sweatshops in operation falls completely on the shoulders of the average consumer.

There is a multiplicity of sites, some real, some virtual, where national transactions are governed. The states now share center stage with international entities like the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and World Trade Organization. Treaties among states create these international organizations.

This can be possible so long as uniformity is introduced in the terms and conditions, in the world, for raising international loans. The existence of various currencies with their varying rates of convertibility inhibits uniformity in the terms and conditions, and apart from acting as a barrier to such integration, it also reaps unfair benefits to the developed countries.

This report is divided into two sections; the first section of the report discusses important terminologies such as Price elasticity of demand, Cross elasticity of demand, Income elasticity of demand and Price elasticity of supply. The other section of the report discusses about the actions that the government can take in order to reduce the fluctuations of commodity prices.