Macro & Microeconomics Essays

According to the paper in the contemporary business world, most of the economies in the world follow free market principles. It has been realized over time that a single nation is not capable enough to generate all the required goods and services efficiently. Owing to the competitive advantage, countries have less reluctantly opened up their economies in the global market.

Nevertheless, though guided by the CSR, business firms are profit driven and as such would overlook the self-regulation by CSR for the sake of profit maximization (Friedman para 1-10). Manipulation One way through such an assumption of the self-regulation by firms occurs through manipulation.

For purposes of analysis and comparison, the American Dream will be defined within this essay as the belief and understanding that anyone, regardless of national origin and/or economic means, has the innate potential to further their own ends and accrue a level of wealth to such a degree that they can own their own home and realize a level of economic independence.

Therefore the author has termed Google as being operating as a monopoly in the search market. The author refers that Google has been dominantly playing its role in the search market and is this dominance is favored by governments as they are not placing any restrictions on the practices adopted by Google.

The measure of trend of these periodic fluctuations is measured in terms of the levels of employment and production. When the measure indicates a down trend, then it is referred to as recession. This downward trend causes a decline in the spending of households.

Monetary policy in the US has mainly been to maintain stability in interest rates and money markets while on the other hand the fiscal policy has been aimed at increasing revenue for the government while encouraging investments. These two forms of policies in the US work together to in ensuring macroeconomic stability.

Primarily, circulating entails how diverse merchandise from the manufacturing firms reaches their destination with minimal expenditure (Duffy, 2008, p. 1). These commodities normally utilize diverse infrastructures to their destination and mainly provided by state’s regime.

Following is the evaluation of the article. 1. Principles of Economics & US Tax Cuts The article has beautifully covered the different economic indicators along with their projected movements on the basis of the proposed strategy by the current Govt. The author has identified, as well as, analyzed the impact of tax cuts by taking into consideration of the different economic theories.

The report discusses about the macroeconomic issues of China concerning outsourcing, manufacturing as well as supply chain management system. The discussion of the report will also focus upon analysing China Airlines through reflecting its financial information, global competitiveness, supplying activities as well as various technological aspects.

It would be of interest to investigate whether the behavior of investors when dividends are announced entails ‘surprise’ or whether their behavior has any relationship with earnings. Some of the researchers who examined a similar subject include Lonie et al.

(Bellis, n.d.) With Karaoke's continually growing popularity over the years?in all aspects of the community worldwide (i.e. home entertainment, business, etc.), the researchers came up with their sort of own version of Karaoke as a transistor application.

It had been the practice to consider the law of contract as a means of promoting voluntary choice. As a consequence, it was unacceptable to contend that a contract could be imposed. It was also, believed that no contractual obligation could be non – consensual or involuntary.2 Thus, a clear limit was believed to persist between the law of tort and the law of contract.

They have existed throughout the human history. However, as the human society evolved and progressed, experts sat down for the formulation of law and justice systems to resolve these conflicts and disagreements between parties if they wish the same. Conflicting parties are more likely to reach an agreement with the help of law and the decisions imposed by the courts; however, there are cases when it becomes more feasible to reach agreements and find solutions to the disagreements with the help of processes, which falls outside of the judicial processes.

, this means that that for additional extra pound that a household earns, the household saves ?0.25 and spends ?0.75. Mankiw’s discussion used dollars as the currency unit. Assuming a constant MPC across various levels of income, a graphical representation of the MPC is in Miles and Scott (2005, p.

The rate of unemployment is indeed a measure of the unemployment prevalence and is calculated as a percentage which is by dividing the unemployed individuals by the number of employed people within the working labor force. The effects on the economy when it comes to unemployment are severe.

Buenos Aires, the nation’s capital city has a population of more than 14 million people, who are enjoying a metropolitan lifestyle. This nation is a viable market for our company’s range of vehicle production as the metropolitan cities’ population presents a sizeable potential market for our company’s line of cars and motorcycles series. 

Deregulation simply implies scaling back the state roles in a given sector or industry in the economy (Collier and European University Institute 3). Deregulation is different from market liberalization, which mainly involves more market players entering the market, deregulation touches on regulation and the guaranteeing consumers their rights on the minimum and maximum prices offered in the market as determined by supply and demand forces.

The main focus of this paper is sealed bid auctions and their dominant strategies. The strategies for both types of auctions vary, since first-price sealed bid auctions are dominated by the strategy of shading the price. The dominant strategy for second-price sealed bid auctions is to bid at a price equal to the true value assigned to the item.

Carbon dioxide is the leading greenhouse gas causing global warming. Efforts to reduce this gas are so welcome in a world that faces tremendous environmental challenges. Some people think that the measures to undertake in this venture are so expensive to attain.

Adam Smith Economics has been a prominent subject and a school of thought in practical as well as theoretical viewpoint. The subject is the field of social science which pertains to the analysis of the distribution, production and consumption of services and goods.

The form of outsourcing has been practiced for many years by organizations in the United States and happens when a company has another business execute some tasks for it because the other company can perform it for a lower price or some other reason. Some off the tasks commonly outsourced include legal practices, part manufacturing, and accounting practices.

According to the paper, governments priorities differ, according to the political ideology, and organizational factors. Some governments prioritize management of inflation, in its handling of macroeconomic goals. Others, especially those with socialist ideologies, concentrate on the reduction of joblessness, and redistribution of citizen earnings.

Why do Small Businesses fail? An Economic Perspective” The economic strength of any country is defined by the amount of productivity and efficiency practiced by the different stake holders of the system. These range from individual workers, corporations, small business owners to government regulators.

There are many arguments against the development of the structural adjustment policies by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Some scholars are of the opinion that these policies amount to the interference by the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund, on the affairs of the target countries.

Having identified it as so, there is no need to say that this sector of business one of the most successful industries in business as billions of people drive cars all around the world thus there is hardly a shortage of consumers when it comes to this product (Plunkett Research).

Being the largest fast food chain restaurant in the world today with 32, 000 restaurants in 119 countries worldwide, McDonald’s set the bar so high and turned the competition so fierce. Hence, as an amateur in the field of food merchandising, it is highly beneficial to come up with a comprehensive, detailed, and clear-cut competitive market analysis of the world’s largest fast food chain.

In what ways can fiscal policy affect aggregate supply? Fiscal policies affect aggregate supply in many ways. Taxation affects supply of labor that in turn affects the supply of goods and services. Rise of direct taxes reduces the net income, thereby lowering motivation among employees.

Econ reading and short essay questions Student Name: Tutor Name: Course: Date: . 1.) Answer Questions for Review #1 near the top of page 641 Money is combination of assets that used as a medium of exchange in an economy while commodity money is the value that an item has even if it has not been utilized as money for example; a gold (Mankiw, 2011).

It exists in systems that that are organized into structures with bodies, organizations, and consumers as key stakeholders. An example of an economy is the economic system of a nation that operates under the nation’s government and its agencies and has organizations for manufacturing and distribution of resources, and consumers as stakeholders.

This means that it is not possible to exclude all individuals from the use of the good. Economically, an excludable good or service is one that is possible to prevent people or consumers from the use of the good or enjoying the service. In most cases, excludability of people in goods and services takes place when some consumers have not paid for the good or service (Brousseau et al.

This report provides information about the factors that erode the profitability of the Coca-Cola Company, her economic power to charge higher prices and the strategies the company has employed to remain competitive in the ever changing global economy. The information is for the management of the coca-cola company to help them in proper and logical decision making.

It is important to note that the inequality in income which is perpetuated by globalization also has its underpinning in inequality in industrial development and technological advancement. Mills (2009, 7) observes that on one hand, all countries which are less developed or are still developing do not have industrial or technological development.

The basis of the war had economical motivations related to the use of slaves for labor. The war ceased in 1865 and immediately immigration dynamics were completely changed, immigrations to the United States increased tremendously (Digital History 1). The rise was attributed to several factors motivated by the need to stabilize the economy and balance demand and supply.

The main research question aims to find out the impact of economic growth on three main indicators of economic development namely, health, literacy and incidence of poverty and inequality. This is a qualitative paper drawing its conclusions mainly from quantitative analysis done by institutions such as, the Bank of Thailand and Asian Development Bank.

Economic mechanisms explain laws in terms of distribution of resources to bring the concept of equilibrium. The laws in one country cannot be the same as the other country; it is economics that usually try to bring the universal aspect of law. The international economic activities try to encompass every one in the world bringing international laws on which people can conduct their business activities.

This game theory is of vitality in oligopolistic markets. In industrial economics, the profits of an industry or firm are highly dependent on not only how much it produces but also how much the other industry produces. This means that the payoffs of an industry for its production depend not only on their decisions but also on their rival’s decisions (Durlauf, 2010).

Columbia first began to introduce an import-substitution industrialisation process in the 1930s and this lasted until the 1950s when an over-reliance on coffee exports caused the government to pursue a more mixed strategy, which included more emphasis on production for export.

First of all, a successful company should have a good enough image for its customers to be returning and loyal. That is the task of public relations. Secondly, a company should make end users aware of the existence and benefits of its goods or services, as well as the company itself.

Obtain stress-strain curve for the given specimen. ii. If the same specimen is heated to 35oC and tested, what are the possible variations that could occur? Heating the sample would cause the length of the specimen to increase and this in turn would produce greater deflection under loading.

Two social insurance programs; a federal-state program of unemployment compensation and a federal program of old-age retirement insurance, constituted the original Social Security Act. The Act was amended in 1956 to provide disability benefits also. At present Social Security consists of four separate trust funds; the Old Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) Trust Fund, the Disability Insurance (DI) Trust Fund, the Hospital Insurance (HI) Trust Fund, and the Supplementary Medical Insurance (SMI) Trust Fund.

For most people, for whom driving is a necessary part in their daily lives, even an increase in the price of petrol or diesel would not stop them from driving. In the case of cabbages, as there are many alternatives available, it is not a necessity for people, an increase in its price would result in an increased fall in the quantity demanded.

The Central Bank had its contribution into the matter due to the fact that it had undertaken a cash rate cut in the economy. The central Bank started undertaking this action back in the first quarter of the year 2009. These actions saved the average mortgage holders a significant cost of mortgage access spread over the standard mortgage period of 25 years.

One of these societal problems that has gotten even worse the past few decades is hunger and malnourishment, especially for children. There are many causes that contribute to this problem, but none of them can easily be solved. Some are based in the geography of Nigeria while others stem from political and social ills such as corruption and abuse of office.

However, this capitalism was somehow destabilised by the emergence of totalitarianism and collectivism. Yergin and Stanislaw (2002) assert that it will be better off if governments are given the opportunity to regulate the economy. This resulted in many countries adopting this system that is still evident up to now.

These are perceived to entail business enterprises that run their operations in several different countries (Ozoigbo & Chukuezi, 2011, p.380). Generally, these enterprises are headquartered in their parent or home countries, but they operate in several other countries.

The family has companies in its portfolio, whose products are consumed by the British Royal family. This makes the family name synonymous to royalty. Loblaw which is one of the flagship companies of this family is currently under a very dire situation. Its initiative of Real Canadian Super Stores has been a major flop and as a result of that has caused enormous amount of loses not only for the family but also for the retail chain.

The global economic crisis that began in 2007 duet to credit crunch issue led to a liquidity crisis across the globe. This forced the US monetary bank to inject financial capital into the economic markets, but the crisis worsened in 2008.

Introduction Economic deals with study of human nature hence most theories in economic are based on the nature of humans. Adam Smith and Karl Marx are considered as the greatest economists of their time, in fact Smith is regarded as the father of modern economics (Skousen, 3).

‘Porters diamond model’ (Rugman and D'Cruz 1993) The model reviews clusters of industry players, particularly a group of small industries, where the competitiveness of one of the corporations is influenced by that of other companies and the factors that are related to its value-added chain – within the regional and local market or when reference is made to customer-client relationships (Rugman and D'Cruz, 1993).

In relation to the present instability as well as increasing complexities in the conditions of the global economy, it is widely accepted that the countries seek to reform their financial position by encouraging the potential opportunity for its different industrial sectors.