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Another potential source for the loan is Co-operatives societies, which are member-owned. In order to borrow from a co-operative society, the borrowers are required to have a membership, the fee of which may range from 1-10 thousand. Ostensibly, the financial cooperatives are low-cost operations, accessible to the poor
The urge to live in a foreign country may be encouraged by better economic facilities available to the immigrants and their families. However, it is often seen that ethnic minorities are not evenly represented in the country. This can be due to many reasons such as negative stereotypes, prejudice, and other social and cultural factors.
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The second country that is relevant for this discussion is Indonesia. Before the crisis, Indonesia had a crawling peg with a band. When speculation against the rupiah pushed the currency to the bottom of the band, the exchange rate was floated. There were no attempts made to hold it, and hence fruitless foreign exchange losses were not incurred
The regional group, founded in 1967, has a combined population of about 583 million in 2008, spread across a geographical land area of 4.4 million square km, with a population density of about 132 persons per square km. The annual population growth rate is pegged at 1.5 percent while its per capita gross domestic product is around US$2500.
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According to the paper, a primary reason behind the wide exposure of the economy to the international arena is its extensively discussed export-led growth strategy which makes it susceptible to the proceedings carried on globally. The export-led growth strategy was adopted by the nation after the profound impact of the 1997 Asian financial crisis.
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However, only eight years after its repeal, the most massive financial meltdown in contemporary business history rocked the world economy. This has prompted calls by members of the U.S. House and Senate to propose reinstatement of the Glass-Steagall (Vekshin, 2009), together with the breakdown of ultra-large financial institutions that have become “Too Large to Fail.”
The future of the European integration process has to be directed in the light of the above-mentioned threats and challenges. The division among the core and periphery nations can have serious implications in the future like they can either speed up or slow the accession of more countries by the EU in the future.
On papers, China’s unemployment rates are as low as 4.1% in the third quarter of 2010 (White). But considering the huge population size, this 4.1% unemployment means, more than 230 million people in China are still jobless. In short, unemployment problems in China are severe even though statistically it gives us a better picture
It also explains how this volatility is detrimental both in terms of efficiency and distribution. The next part of the project analyses the housing market of Scotland since 2000. It explains the housing price trends, transactions, lending and new builds. Similar data have been provided for the United Kingdom as well.
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The conclusion states that the global crisis, while boiled down to the fear of the bubble bursting in the real estate market as put against the fear of the rise in the cost of oil, is a complex set of circumstances that have caused an issue that is not easily remedied. Each individual, company, and institution will have to find a way towards recovery.
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The author of the paper tells that emerging markets can be conceived as being a different concept for different people. There are certain other criteria that can be taken into consideration for country classification. They are the location of the country, income level, level of budget deficit, trade deficit, size of external reserves, political status and economic performances.
Following the LIBOR scandal, the UK government set up the Wheatley review under Martin Wheatley, the Managing Director of Financial Services Authority. On the basis of the recommendations of the Wheatley review, the financial services Act was passed which made major changes in the fixing of LIBOR rates
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In the case of my friend’s wine purchase, some factors seem to have behaved exactly in the same way as predicted by the theories, but some factors have failed to play an appropriate role. For example, Napa Valley wines are widely promoted in the market through the marketing strategies applied by the producers compared.
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As the study highlights, there is a need to think outside the box and visualize globalization as a phenomenon that encompasses not only economic issues but also social, political and technological matters. It is also important to think of the anti-globalization activists who view it as a cause of concern to various economies.
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According to the paper, the recession has led to many assertions and analyses on the causes and events leading up to it. There has been a reevaluation of economic and financial models to ascertain the weaknesses in the system that was overlooked. Similar to the stock bubble and dollar bubble, the financial bubble burst and took the global economy with it.
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The European Union is an affiliation comprising several European states that deals with an economy of its members. It is centered in Europe. It works through a system of inter-governmentally made decisions, made officially through negotiations. The affiliate states legislate through their expert bodies that include the ruling body.
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The researcher states that the economy of the United States is often described as capitalist where the power lies to a small group of the population. They are authorized to take all the important economic decisions and control the capital flows. The period under consideration for the indicators is January 2006 to January 2011.
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This discussion stresses that the United States economy is twice large as compared to Japan in terms of nominal and purchasing power parity basis. Moreover, the Japanese standard of living is slightly lower that of United States in terms of GDP basis and purchasing power parity. Japan has enjoyed a low economic growth.
According to the paper, politics can be defined as persuading the constituents on a civic as well as a personal basis. Politics includes the community leaders’ organizing and controlling the actions or non-actions of the residents. The political leaders’ strategies include convincing the people to implement the political leaders’ proposed views.
One important and undeniable fact about the importance of globalization is that it has come to make the global economy very booming, yet competitive. The global market is said to be booming because multinational companies now have easier access to entering and starting a business in other countries than they used to have, decades back.
Because of much competition between various service providers of credit cards and e-payment solutions, the interest rate is much lower and in some cases, it is null if the consumer pays the due money within due time. A specific time is allocated to the consumer in which, he/she can pay his/her dues with the lending authority
As the paper highlights, considering the fact that biofuels are renewable energy resources which can be replenished within a short period of time, this study aims to investigate whether the promotion of biofuel in replace of fossil fuels can be considered as an economical way of protecting our environment from excessive pollution.
The year 2011 has been set as the deadline for the euro-zone nations to initiate the process to dig out of the stimulus measures and the process of deficit spending has already started. Given the sharp rise in public deficits and the enormous strain, the fiscal exit strategy will have to be kick-started as the recovery process is firming up.
All the actions of economists have been geared towards achieving the economic goals. They have developed different theories and principles to examine the issues encountered in the economy and worked on policies addressing the problems. Unfortunately, some of the economic goals may conflict with each other.
The concept of comparative advantage and trade policies changed with the introduction of imperfections in the product market. Macroeconomists have used models of monopolistic competition to show how adjusting prices lead to business fluctuations. This trend is seen to influence the labor market economics as well.
This company will be discussed in the study. Indian economy has been selected for the study as it has been predicted that the Indian economy will produce more economic impact than other countries of BRIC in the near future. The Indian economy is acknowledged as an emerging economy and has experienced the exceptional intensity of economic growth.
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As a poor developing country in Africa, Congo has been suffering from economical Decline since its independence from the British in the year 1980, and this is exactly the main factor for the food crisis. A weak economic situation in Congo brings about less than 30% of employment as a result of which, hunger expands in the country.
Quantitative easing is the next resort of central banks during extraordinary circumstances that the interest rates were pushed down further. Japan is the first country that applied QE in 2001. After the 2008 financial crisis, other Central Banks began using QE regularly to fuel their economies, boost bank lending, and promote spending.
The continuous development of the country’s manufacturing industry can be considered as a significant tool towards the achievement of the ‘independency’ of the country from the oil production, even if this target will be achieved in the long term. The financial development of Saudi Arabia has been slow but continuous especially in the last decade.
The international monetary system is developed on a series of rules for the exchange of currencies between independent nations. This system creates a common standard of value between nations. Within this system, the Euro has seen a distinct advantage over the dollar by having a value that is roughly 40% higher than the dollar.
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Inflation and Unemployment are related so that in general the planners have to choose between reducing inflation or unemployment at the cost of the other. However, through realizing the implications movements in these indicators have it is possible to form quite a detailed idea about any economy being studied
Reserve Bank of India is striving to provide liquidity in the banking market by cutting different rates such as Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), Repo Rate, Bank Rate, SLR etc. Various provisions have been taken to facilitate foreign investment in the Indian market. Various cost-cutting efforts have been taken.
Monopoly is a term mainly associated with the business circle. It is one of the important economic terms in microeconomics because of the impacts it can cause to the market and economy of a country. Monopoly is a market condition in which only a single firm was able to control the entire market without much competitions from competitors.
Bear Stearns, on account of being a leading American investment bank having an industry exposure of more than three-quarters of a century, had been successful in developing a prominent presence across global markets. The financial behemoth followed the best industrial practices in terms of customer service, marketing, and technology.
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Carrefour is faced with the problems, as it is a global outfit seeking to cost-effectively expand its operations to include regions of the world that were more recently considered to be underdeveloped, making the recapitalization of its business a much more high-risk investment, as pioneering costs are always a critical part of the equation.
This paper takes the example of Northern Rock Bank, which failed because of certain unjustified risks. The paper aims to substantiate the fact that if the regulations would have adhered, such a mess would not have occurred. It can be said that the regulations have positive roles to play in the retail financial industry
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PEST is a business tool for establishing knowledge about expansion or decline of the market. The external environment has a considerable influence on a business’s performance, hence, PEST seeks to establish the magnitude of these forces. Establishing PEST influences is an effective scheme for summarizing the environment in which an industry operates.
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The stock market is known as one of the most vital areas of a market economy, as it provides companies with access to capital and investors to own companies and overall it participates in the economic growth. In spite of its numerous functions, the risk involved in such market refuses the investors to enter into the market.
Like in the case of wind power, there are places where the wind is substantially strong that it can actually run a turbine and eventually produce electricity. There can be no question in this but there is a need to actually understand further the costs and practicality of wind power for electricity and other related concerns.
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To begin with, Leijonhufvud’s (2009b) explanation of the economic environment on the advent of the financial crisis is a very appropriate departure to explain how the current financial crisis is connected to the ‘love of money’. As soon as leverage goes on the increase, everyone begins to pay with credit.
United Kingdom Sport is the strategic body for the performance of sport in the UK, which has invested about 100million Pounds per year in 1200 athletes in order to achieve a success in the Olympic and Paralympics in London 2012 and beyond. UK Sport is responsible for major events programme held in the UK.
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It is a high profile and stylish fraud case that one could not imagine is happening. Take, for example, the headline-grabbing news of Ponzi scheme of Bernard Madoff, a financial advisor, who pleaded guilty to 11 federal crimes after milking out billions of dollars from unsuspecting investors. In certain situations, victims are helpless as it destroys a company.
Similarly, β2 of 0.37 implies that income per capita in a given economy can rise by up to 37% if the latitude of a country increases by 1 unit. However, β3 of -0.62 implies for the countries in the Asian continent, an upsurge by1 unit, results into a decrease, of up to 62 percent, in the income per capita.
Iraq borders Kuwait on its northwest. The country of Kuwait covers 17,818 km2 or about 7,000 mi2. Its mainland terrain is mostly flat desert, but Kuwait also owns several islands in the Gulf such as Nubian, Warba, and Filikah. The weather is typical of the desert with hot and dry days in the summer (35° -- 49°C) and cool in wintertime.
After assessing various sectors which the United Arab Emirates intend to invest and improve, it clearly shows its move towards independence from oil reserves. This independence is seen necessary because it limits the prosperity of a nation that has not made itself a diversified revenue generator when the oil crisis is around the corner.
Since the beginning of the housing market crash in fall of 2006 and the systemic crisis in 2007 and 2008, the government has been active in devising strategies to meet the capital and liquidity requirements of the banks. Matters came to a head in September 2008 when Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy and other banks had to be bailed out.
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While the measures taken by the Fed and Treasury may seem at first glance to be ad hoc, with the authorities appearing to selectively intervene on an institution by institution basis, it is possible to trace out an underlying coherence to the strategy pursued. Ultimately, there is no unique template for dealing with a crisis of this magnitude
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The context of the literature analysis showed that since the market of healthcare service provision is experiences several market imperfections, its services should be provided by the public authorities. However, the context proved that there are various low-income nations in the African and Sub Saharan regions where public health expenditure is still not adequate.
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The environment has suffered due to the expansion of industry, such as steel. There is a need to ensure less-developed countries have a bigger say in the affairs of global trade since they are also affected. In addition, trade should not only end at profits, other concerns, such as human welfare and the environment should also take center stage.
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The reduction in the demand is not only for the high-value items but there is a gradual reduction in the consumer demand for some retail items also. Large UK chains such as M&S, ASDA etc have reported losses because of the low demand and difficult economic conditions. Various economic indicators reflect that the economic situation may not be favorable.