Health Expenditure in the United States - Essay Example

FINAL EXAM al Affiliation) Part 1. Health expenditure in the United s The statistics from the chapter show thatthere has been an increase in the expenditures. The growth is in all the departments including Medicare, Medicaid, and private health insurance spending, out of pocket spending on medics and spending on prescription drugs. In the expenditures, there is also still expectation for increase in expenditures at an average rate of 5.7 percent for the next 10 years from 2023. 2. Health policy conundrum The policy aims at improving technology used in healthcare There is also increase that is to make on the coverage of healthcare making it more people. The policy also aims at reducing expenditure in health but provision of high quality healthcare services. 3. Comparison of health models Similarities The main similarity that occurs between Bismarck, American and Beveridge health care models is their aim in providing the desired medical outcomes. All the models also aim at the value of national health policy to [provision of guidelines and direction for national health issues. Differences Beveridge model emphasizes on the responsibility f the government in ownership and operation of healthcare. It also emphasizes that healthcare is a human right and should not be considered a privilege. The system encourages full access to healthcare despite the ability to pay for the services. In Bismarck model, there is no exclusion for conditions that already exist. The model is that which allows private hospitals such that not all the care is from the government. The American model entails both the models as all the characters are observed in all the two models. The government is in charge of the healthcare similar to encouragement of private healthcare facilities. 4. Healthcare models in each country United States The country is involved in application of out of pocket health model that is much evident in the rural areas of the country. Australia Canada The country applies the national health insurance model where there is the consideration of market power in health facilities. Germany The country applies the Bismarck model where the insurance system used is that which is intended to cover everybody. Great Britain The country applies the Beveridge healthcare model. The country has tight regulations to healthcare. France The country applies Bismarck healthcare model Israel The country applies Beveridge healthcare model. The country has tight regulations to healthcare. Japan The country applies Bismarck healthcare model. Japan has more private hospital than other countries through the model. The Netherlands The country applies Bismarck healthcare model Sweden The country applies Beveridge model Switzerland The country applies Bismarck healthcare model Taiwan The country applies the national health insurance model. The country control costs through limiting the medical services that they will pay. 5. The country that has a similarity to Obama care reforms The reforms are those that are aimed at improving the healthcare that are given in the country. the reform has entailed bringing about new rights, benefits and protection that has included the that most healthcare that are on the grandparents covers preventive services that are from at least ten categories of essential health benefits. There are countries that have tried to implement the strategy and the type of system into their countries such that there is increased provision of health care to those in the country. A country such as Germany has been able to have the policy of a minimum amount of services in the country and free preventive services in its system. This is similar to the reforms that are stated in Obama care reforms. Part II 1. Health reforms in united states since 1912 The first state of the reforms was that which was focused on United States and Europe and it mainly entailed forming the basics for compulsory governmental-run or voluntary subsidized programs on healthcare. This was in the 1900s to the 1920s. From the time, there have been initiations that focused on the campaign on by elites more concerned with caring against attacks from awareness groups than with current deployment, and common improvers in the labor, civil rights, activist, and also from AIDS activist activities have focused more on instant and incremental changes than on changing the health care system itself. 2. The need of a healthcare reform by the united states There is need for health reforms in United States. The reason for the need is to enable the model and the strategies that are used to be able to cater and take care of the current health situation and also that which has the recent technology in use to take care of patients. 3. Health reform hits main street The main problem with the current health system is the finances that are used in the healthcare system. The financial states are the barriers that have prevented attain of the right health care. The solutions that are offered are those that will ensure that there is attain of the right healthcare with the finances that are available. This involves adoption of the right healthcare models. Individual mandate are the rights that a person has regarding his or her healthcare. The incremental cost of health reforms are those that will be covered by the government in the process of the reforms. The Medicare change that is to be done under the reforms is expected to change everyone in the country. Those that do not purchase health insurance are not to be penalized as some are not able to afford the costs. 4. Health exchanges Health exchanges are the coverage that one has through the jobs the people engorge in or the Medicaid that they undergo. There are states that are not moving forward in setting up the health exchange programs with the main reason being the inability to finance the initiatives. 5. Marketplace enrollees The largest enrollments of marketplace initiative are the United States with a number of 10,187,198 with a percentage of 36. The type of marketplace the country has is that of payment through the jobs that people engorge. There has been improvement in the system through making the enrollment mandatory. 6. Experiences The experience that the countries undergone during the first year under ACA was that they were able to improve the healthcare facilities but there was involvement of more finances as compared to the other years. 7. American enrolment under Obama care The Americans think that the enrollment of Obama care is effective for provision of the needed healthcare for people of the country. The PPACA addresses the problems that face American health care through the government initiatives. The place where there is falling short is that there has not been ability to reach all people on the issues on healthcare. Reference The White House, (2015). The Economic Case for Health Care Reform. [online] Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/cea/TheEconomicCaseforHealthCareReform [Accessed 28 Jun. 2015]. Read More