Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Sibutramine hydrochloride monohydrate is an oral, medical agent administered for the purpose of treating obesity. The active ingredient is chemically a racemic mixture of the positive (+) and negative (-) enantiomers of cyclobutanemethanamine, 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-N, N-dimethyl-α-(2-methylpropyl)-, hydrochloride, monohydrate (1).

As a General Manager of the main Acute Hospital in a rural area, Mr. Smith has the important task of delegating authority and ensuring that various jobs are done to the work specified. The hospital also lacks a hierarchy of job specification, efficiency, and most importantly, accountability in actions and responsibility towards the given job.

The brain disorder is mostly related to old age and many people believe that the disease is resulting from stress. The disease is sporadic and hence not inherited. It is not a genetic disease. However, it is mostly associated with autosomal inheritance especially those that are not sex-linked. Mutations in the brain proteins are a contributing factor to the cause of this disease.

Introduction of Scenario Adult day care centers offer a community-based care to physically or mentally impaired adults in order to facilitate them with safe, social and helpful environment for increasing their physical, emotional and cognitive functioning (Arizona Department of Education, 2013)The inhabitants are usually offered with care at day time in a central location and they return to home at night.

In the past families would enjoy dinner setting together at the dining table. Due to the fact that most households have both parents working eating a healthy meal at home has become a rare practice. The benefactor of these changes in eating trends has been the fast food industry. In the United States there are over 50,000 fast food establishments.

The membrane is made up of a phospholipid bilayer wherein proteins are incompletely or completely implanted. The membrane builds a solubility fence which detaches the components of the contained volume from external components.

In today’s knowledge-based society, personal and professional development is not enough. Participation in community development is also important. Personal learning and professional growth are the keys to enhancing community life. In this process, the University focuses on five critical learning outcomes: critical thinking, effective communication, etc.

The assignment aims at designing a proposal to develop, implement and evaluate a health care program addressing the obesity problems prevailing in children ages 12-17 of the Latino Community of Los Angeles.  It needs to be mentioned that nutrient-poor food and lack of physical activities along with little awareness on health care are the primary reasons behind the obesity issues in Latino children.

More fitness classes are springing up around towns and cities that teach aerobics, zumba workouts, and yoga. Researching and writing this article allowed me to delve into the areas of health and wellness and gain a better understanding for specific concepts that can help me improve my current routines and promote a successful lifestyle.

The practice of chiropractic care for solving acute or chronic pain or disabling conditions of the musculoskeletal system has been long under discussion. The benefits and adverse effects are controversial and for many years chiropractors have been trying to establish themselves as authentic health professionals.

The prevalence of overweight and obese children has become the major concern in the United States. It has been estimated that about 25% of the overweight school-aged children are found in the United States and the number is still growing (Ebbeling, Pawlak and Ludwig).

Either abortion should be banned in countries or it should be left on the choice of parents giving birth. The issue becomes so controversial because of a lack of awareness regarding sexual issues, pregnancy in adolescence, health issues. There are many valid reasons because of which a woman makes a decision to abort.

This essay compares the nutritional value of some food items that make part of the menu of both the restaurants to establish the healthier restaurant between McDonald’s and Burger King.

The injured should get medical care, and those who lost their homes should be given people who will help them repair and restore their homes. The state and local government should also be informed of the families that had been staying in the school when the disaster occurred to provide them with the required facilities to get back to their lives. 

According to Bittman (660), junk food refers to the fat food that individuals consume. Junk foods are mainly hyper-processed food and are mainly consumed in restaurants. In the contemporary world, many people rely on junk food as their main food especially in the United States of America (Slusher & Craig 111).

Parallel imaging is a technique that has been used widely in current clinical applications. Its explorations are on a rise. This is because it has many advantages over the other techniques that are used in magnetic resonance. The concept used in parallel imaging emphasizes reducing phase encoding steps numbers (Heidemann et al., 2003).

MDD is a condition that disables its victim’s health, eating and sleeping habits, school and work life, as well as family. Approximately 4% of victims end up committing suicide, while 65% of those committing suicide suffered from MDD or some other form of mood disorder (Beck, 2009).

Diabetes is a chronic disease such that it requires close attention. You can become your child’s closest ally in learning to live with this disease if you shower your child with some practical knowledge. The diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes is increasingly becoming common. This is becoming more common among kids and teens.

However, utilitarianism is not a positive view in the health care system. The philosophical view tends to go against the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HPAA) in the health sector.

The teeth have to undergo various chemical and physical processes, therefore, they are susceptible to several compressive forces, wear and tear, and chemical acidic attacks from foods and bacteria. Hence, the tooth is protected by enamel that shields the crown by a sheet of 2 millimeters occlusally and more in analogy to the cuspids and reduces cervically at the collar to just a few micrometers.

Encapsulation ensures the radioactivity is contained, provides rigidity to the source, and finally absorbs α radiation and in the case of photon emitting sources, the β radiation produced during decay. The brachytherapy sources usually comprise γ rays which are the majority of the components of radiation released in brachytherapy.

In some cases, even if the parents take immense care, the emotional development of a child can be adversely affected because of genetic problems. One of the peculiar aspects of autism is the fact that autistic children may exhibit extraordinary skills in some areas whereas they may show adjustment or adaptation problems in other areas.

The meanings of gestures can differ greatly across cultures. In evaluating these meanings, gestures are commonly considered alongside other forms of nonverbal communication to gain a full picture of the potential information to be gained. The interpretation of nonverbal forms of communication is far from objective, especially between cultures.

The ideal calculated weight for me, to obtain a body mass index of 20, is about 52 kg. This means that my plan was to lose about 8 kg over 3 months. The pan to lose weight was by modifying my diet, as well as exercising regularly. This combination is reported to be the most common approach to lose weight [Levy and Heaton, 1993].

Autism on the Rise: Much Speculation with No Definitive Answers. The diagnosis of autism among children, or more accurately Autism Spectrum Disorder, is on the rise in children throughout the world. Researchers, despite much speculation on the various causes behind the rise, have yet to find one definitive answer.

The author uses the Roy Adaptation Model to deduce the adaptation to chronic pain model utilized in the theory of Karen Dunn. This theory provides the coping process starts by identifying the causal stimuli and managing it effectively. Dunn’s theory was developed through induction, which is starting with observation and working towards generalization.

They are important actors of the system because they make substantial contribution to a constant development in the field of health and sciences under certain circumstances. These health care providers include physicians, dentist, pharmacists, nurses, dietitians, psychologists etc.

On one end of the continuum are the Eastern societies that rank high in terms of high power distance beliefs, collectivism, long-term orientation, and conformity. On the other end lie the Western societies that are more work-oriented, have low power-distance beliefs, and are inherently individualistic in nature.

However, this kind of food is not innovative; it actually represents the kind of food we lost because of technogenic civilization. This food is ecologically pure and maybe a century ago all the food was organic as it was created without mineral fertilizers, hormonal additive, pesticides and genetic engineering.

Reid and Marlon note that most of the clinical operations are literally run by the nurses, the doctors only come in on rare occasions to give instructions based on their areas of specialization and so, nurses play a very significant role in the way a clinic anywhere operates (Reid and Marlon, 2003).

Enzymes are among several proteins generated in living cells to catalyze or accelerate the organism’s metabolic processes. Normally, enzymes are so selective and specific on the molecules they catalyze, referred to as substrate (Dixon, 1979). They normally do react specifically with a single substrate.

Initial assessment of the woman who may be in labor at or near term: This entails the caregivers establishing communication with the pregnant mother, through greeting the woman with a smile and establishing her language needs (NHS, 2007 p16). This is followed by the caregivers introducing themselves and explaining their role in assisting the pregnant mother.

Integral to reporting any data for a microbiology laboratory is the quality of the culture media used. Quality of media directly affects any inferences or observations extrapolated from the appearance and traits of microorganism colonies. Without the proper chemical composition, the behaviour of growing colonies cannot be reliably predicted.

This article, originally published at BMC Psychiatry by Kenardy, Cobham, Nixon, McDermott, and March (2010) plus the integration of corrections posted by the same authors (2011), talks about the presently in-progress research on the efficacy of child and family-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children following accidental injury.

The author states that as far as government initiatives on health education of patients are concerned, there should be some way of measuring the economic benefits of such efforts. Demonstrable economic benefits should be considered only as far as it would not hinder the delivery of safe and effective health care to the patients.

The brain and the spinal cord combined make up the Central Nervous System which is responsible for the coordination between different organs. The function of the brain is to give ‘orders’ for every action while the spinal cord serves as a medium of communication between the brain and the different organs.

Students are very active people whose daily activities involve the loss of a lot of body water. It is no wonder therefore right that they are the most prescribed group of person fruits are ideal for. This is because as noted by The Fruit Pages, fruits have the potential of replacing the water that their body losses 

The author of the paper states that cardiovascular disease is uncommon in premenopausal women unless there is a family history of lipid metabolism effects or cardiovascular disease. The occurrence of CVD in males is a number times higher than that of premenopausal females, yet these sex-based disparities decrease after menopause. 

There are various safety issues that have been identified as a result of such infections. The risks factors are many both human and system and therefore necessitating a closer look at them (NICE, 2008.) The joint commission released its 2010 National Patient Safety Goals and among them is goal number seven that aims to reduce the risk of healthcare-associated infections.

This is due to the fact that star players are trying to gain the best possible performance from all their body parts so as to play at their optimal (Wilson & Falkel 2004). There has been a great amount of capital ventured by manufacturers of glasses and contact lens in attempting to reduce the effect of putting synthetic material in the eyes or putting glasses, but the truth is that these two forms of improving visual sharpness cannot outdo normal good vision, which is 20/20 (Wilson & Falkel 2004).

Foot and mouth diseases are a major constraint to international trade in livestock and animal products. The animals which are under threat are cattle, pigs and small ruminants and, in particular in Asia and South America, the water buffalo. The animals which may contribute to the transmission of the virus under certain conditions are deer, camels, llamas and Indian elephants.

Improvements in patient care and outcomes are the ultimate result of quality improvement technology within the health care settings. The book draws on the applications which are inhibited because of the variable presentations of illnesses, variations in practice patterns, hierarchical structure of the patient care, and the complexity of the hospitals and managed care programs.

This paper uses five different references to research a sexually transmitted disease (STD), syphilis and its various clinical features and treatment therapies. The different factors influencing the increasing rate of syphilis like low income, lack of education, age and ethnicity have been discussed. The various statistical variations of syphilis in the United States have been highlighted.

For this to go down smoothly and yield the expected results to the locals, little managerial decisions are to be made and these are effected by the head administrator under great influence of a report handed down by the chairperson of the board of directors.

However, opioids have several side effects, which make them health hazard if abused. These side effects include drowsiness; vomiting, nausea, restlessness, constipation, hallucination, and hypotension. Used alone or in combination with other pain management substances, opioids could be a basis for adequate pain relief.

Commercial mining in Mahd Ad’Dahab, situated nearly 300km northeast of Jeddah in Saudi Arabia, began in 1988 alongside the instigation of a research program to carry out a detailed survey of the area to determine which sections of the region had mineral deposits (Gold and Base, 2012). The mineral life span was boosted by the doubling of the initial mineral reserves.

Wellness is the total state of being of an individual, with a sense of well-being and a positive outlook. Wellness is the summation of six dimensions combined to create a sphere of wellness for an individual, namely: the physical, emotional, spiritual, occupational, intellectual, and social wellness of everything around us.

As more and more find employment, there will be opportunities for parts of the 45.7 million without health insurance to avail of a private health care insurance, given the fact that government Medicaid and the other benefits have become insufficient as a result of higher costs of medical services.

Smooth muscles are the muscles in the human body which are not under the conscious control of an individual that is they are involuntary. Smooth muscles are present in the most important operating systems of the human body. They are present in the blood vessels, in the stomach as well as the small and large intestine, the urinary bladder, the air passages, uterine cavity as well as the cavernosal sinuses of the penis and clitoris.

Alcohol abuse is not only associated with health problems but is also an underlying reason for legal issues as well as socioeconomic problems. It is an important cause of accidents and thus it does not only bring harm to the abuser but to the other people as well. In the year 1995, in Canada, the mortality rate due to alcohol misuse was 22.2 per 100,000 person-years.