Engineering and Construction Essays

Although the United Kingdom housing sector has undergone unprecedented change ever since, new public management reforms, policies and governance are in great demand more than ever. The most radical change considerations are not actually in the housing infrastructure building strategies as such but more focused on effective housing practices.

In response to the belief, the High-Speed Rail Association has set strategies for financing, designing, building, and operating the passenger rail (APTA, 2012). These plans are established in a manner that will ensure the sustainability and reliability of the transportation initiative (Fleming, 2010). For this reason, the future of the transportation sector in America will not be shortsighted.

The west has higher benefits, for example, low unemployment, high economic growth, and modern architecture; compared to obsolete architecture, high unemployment, and low economic growth in the east. The differences in cultural beliefs and architecture between eastern and western urban planners slow down growth and development in the city. 

Over the past couple of decades, well created and conserving-treated bridges have proved a good presentation with long service lives, given appropriate preservation. Over the same dated, timber has gone ahead to be economically modest with other bridge components, both on a first-cost foundation and a life-span basis. 

Houston Texas has long been known as the hurricane alley of the USA. Considering the fact that it is known to be among the most progressive cities round America, Houston still needs to considerably deal with the natural disasters such as hurricanes that visit the city annually. When hurricanes hit the area, almost 54% of the people are dying from the said event results from being electrocuted by cut live wires from aerial electric connections.

Contaminated site is dangerous for the health of human beings as it contains various toxic substances whose presence is very harmful to human health. The environmental professionals should analyze the seriousness of the contaminated site and the most appropriate remediation method should be implemented in order to decontaminate the infected site.

With an air purge system, the flow of warm air will be matched to create a pulling pressure at the higher floors to pull the buoyant air out of the building faster than the fire can create. Doing so creates a cleared air space where occupants of the building can escape without inhaling smoke or being burned.

As any other professional engineering is important and what the engineers do has a profound effect on others. Therefore, if the subject of professional ethics is how members of the profession should or should not act in the course of their practice of the profession, then engineering ethics is a very vital aspect of engineering itself, just as it is in other professions such as law and medicine.

Houses are designed so that the occupants can be comfortable at all times. In this modern era, the environment has been of great concern. Human activities are contributing to a larger percentage of environmental pollution as well as environmental deterioration. Since the environment supports life in most aspects, it is therefore important to ensure that the environment is always conserved.

The following document contains a thorough explanation of our graduate project for semester 1 of the academic year 2014/2015. The document has four chapters. The first is the introduction, the second about other related systems, the third about the system requirements, the fourth about the design constraints, and the last about system analysis.

Randomized and exact techniques integrating efficient IO accessing and object pruning techniques were formulated to process queries modeled by uncertain regions or query points. General experiments were carried out on both synthetic and real data to show the efficiency of randomized and exact approaches.

When the spring stiffness was changed, the amplitude displacement of the masses changed inversely proportional to the change in the stiffness. By the change in the spring stiffness to 2000 N/m, the output of the simulation due to change in relation to the position of the combined masses is shown below.  Figure 12 shows the decrease in amplitude with an increase in stiffness.

Here they specify the drink they want by punching the keypad. A user can cancel their order of a drink before it is dispensed. Once the system receives the amount from the user, it has to validate that amount and give change if required. In case, the coin box is full, an alert is sent to the service operator through the network for necessary action.

Surfactant-polymer (SP) flooding is a tertiary recovery technique and quite common nowadays in Enhanced oil recovery .implementing the SP flooding is sophisticated and requires a good knowledge of reservoir feature.  

The many technologies that might bring an end to some of the problems could cause paradigm shifts that will impact future generations of computing systems and developers and in the long run the consumers who are the stakeholders. It is however important that the technologies are adopted so as to facilitate the development of systems.

The planning team has an outlined criterion that they have to adhere to as part of carrying out a detailed assessment of the existing environment to be able to accommodate the given proposal (Dubbo City Council, 2014). The assessment is required to give an initial framework for the Local Environment Plan to be displayed during September and October 2015 on public exhibition.

Murder and assault suspects may, through a court order, have their email and Internet exercises dissected to discover proof about their thought processes or concealing areas. Enterprises research PCs when a representative is associated with unapproved activities. Extortion examinations gather exchange history proof from servers.

The continued growth of the airplane industry presents tremendous opportunities, on the one hand, and environmental challenges on the other. The future aero engines will need to be more reliable, have lower operating costs, and significantly lower environmental impact than those currently in service.

The three offices of CBBS include  Roath which is 2.1 miles from Cyncoed, head office, and 4.5 miles from another branch, Thornhill while Thornhill is 3.5 miles from Cyncoed. It is also opening two branches opening in Swansea and another opening in Newport. This will increase transactions requiring an overhaul of the current computing and networking for the company.

This review analyses the journal article titled “The Office: 1950 to the Present” by Christopher Budd. The analysis of the article is based on different factors and variables such as objectives, theory, concepts, arguments, method, evidence, values, literature, contribution, and style, which thereby looks into the different details of the article and helps to improve the relevance of the study.

We recommend the creation of a forum where library users can discuss shared information which will work to reduce the amount of time spent on the eight terminals thus reducing wear and tear. This table summarizes our cost estimates for the requirements stipulated above. Prices are in Australian dollars and reflect the current market prices. 

A balanced and systematic approach is required to be adopted for materials input, processing, output, storage, sale, and removal to offsite. During the planning and operational stages of stockpiling, surrounding communities should be consulted and should be informed about the risks, impacts, duration, and mitigation measures.

The main issue that has risen on the construction of Wave and Edge from the political front was the feasibility of the high rise building and the way it can bring down the scarcity of office space in Adelaide, Australia. Will the building code be maintained for the construction of high-rise buildings in Adelaide?

A link has been done to connect Leeds airport and Horsforth. Leeds airport and Horsforth are areas that are connected with a road. There have been three suggested routes and there have been choosing the routes using the environmental factors, horizontal and vertical alignments, and cost analysis would be evaluated in detail.

Cell-phone penetration continues to climb in Asia, Japan, and widely across the world (Porter 1964). The report file by Central Intelligent agency 2005 indicates the usage of mobile phones across the globe increasingly high. In Botswana, one of every three citizen-owned and uses mobile phones to bring relatively inexpensive cell systems to areas without landlines.

The fire occurred on the night of January 22nd, 2012, at the C.A. Lawson building in De Pere. The company was holding a night party within its premises and the performing artists had utilized pyrotechnics that caused the ignition of foam insulation lining the walls as well as a component of the ceiling of the stage.

In order to satisfy means of escape for disabled people BS 5588-8: 1999 contains the necessary provisions. However, there is a need to have special structural measures that will support the means of escape for disabled people where it can be shown that adequate management arrangements to provide assisted escape will be available.

Tunnel fire incidences such as the king's crossfire in London in 1985, in 1999, the Mont Blanc tunnel fire, in 2001, the St. Gotthard tunnel fire, and the Channels tunnel fires in two years 1996 and 2008, have raised a various question concerning the safety of tunnels as a  means of transport. In addition, the question concerning how to enhance safety in tunnels has also been raised.

A resistor controls electric current flow in an electric circuit, by resisting the current passing through it and allowing only a prescribed amount of it to pass to the other end of it. Resistors not only control current but also control voltage in electrical systems. This is done by connecting the resistances in series.

Concrete is finding application in construction work ranging from simple structures, such as building floors to complicated structures, such as bridges. The compressive strength of concrete and porosity is affected by issues, such as water-cement ratio during concrete preparation, concrete compaction, and the relative proportion of coarse and fine aggregates used during concrete preparation.

From the test result, it had been observed that ash is the stronger of the two specimens as it failed at the highest load of 2650. It is also observed that ash was the stiffest specimen. This can be a very important aspect in engineering work where structural components are supposed to sustain high loads with little deflection.

The results do not support any of the stated hypotheses. This means that apart from the broad categories of hardwood and softwood it is important to include other factors that can affect the performance of the sample for instance age, moisture content, and seasoning process carried out on the sample. The moisture content should be as close to each other as possible.

Comparisons made between the experimental results and the simulations from the models indicate that sprinklers are effective and they give reliable data that is consistent with the simulation models. However, there is a need for better methods that will ensure errors are limited and give more accurate results.

Recycled water defined as water treatment that removes unwanted impurities from wastewater to produce water suitable for a specific purpose such as irrigation and manufacturing, many techniques is used to recycle water such as purification using chemical and physical methods, filtration, distillation, and affinity purification.

Nanotechnology is a science and technology discipline that entails controlling matter on a scale between 1-100 nanometers. It is multi-disciplinary as it encompasses various fields for instance biosciences, physics, chemistry, mechanical, and electrical engineering. Thus, in the future nanotechnology will affect all these disciplines besides forming the foundation of future networks/networking. 

According to Juran an organization the production and distribution of products are achieved through engagement of specialized activities that have their origin in various departments. The author of the paper tells that the activities could be represented by a progressing pattern that was given a description of being spiral.

We have two kinds of car parking systems i.e. the traditional and the automated system, the traditional parking system is less expensive and more common however, they are less effective in terms of space usage. While the automated parking system is the modern type and it is mostly used in the big cities where the parking space of vehicles is limited.

Unbalanced vibrations are usually eliminated through balancing, which is usually done on rotating machine elements, such as wheels. During balancing, the existence of unbalanced vibrations is established and the masses causing unbalanced vibrations, alongside their relative position from the component’s center of rotation.

Within the context of a pulley system above, this project will need to recognize the fact that there is only one degree of freedom since the movement of the mass is dependent on the motion of the mass. The second aspect is the natural frequency, according to Beards (207), the natural frequency is the point when the system above can be able to execute free vibration which is not damped.

The most notable discoveries of the twentieth century were actually the use of springs and damping devices as a means of reducing impact felt due to resultant momentum especially on wheels and other mechanical components. Further improvements were made to the interior whereby injuries due to undesirable movements such as loss of control by operators could be inhibited.

The prevailing ecological conditions and motivations are therefore present; all that is required is proper planning by the Plymouth City Council to ensure that there is a clear commitment to achieving sustainable living, natural building techniques, and eco-friendly practices throughout the planning, design, and implementation stages of the proposed project.

This assessment helped the group member learn some aspects of video recording and editing. Since it required the coverage of the entire project, all members had to present their work and as a team, we deliberated on what to include in the video and what should be left out (Adair, 1997). On the things we were not able to reach a consensus, a decision was reached on a simple majority basis.

This report gives a comprehensive view of the technology development in the use of CAM technologies in the assessment of the experience-based aspects in the CAM technologies. Further, this summary of this report will provide system developers researchers and engineers with the current situation that needs orientation in the IT field in the development of the manufacturing industry.

In calculating the loading capacity, the footing a number of factors are taken into account. These include; ultimate strength, the durability of the footing, serviceability, stability, and fatigue. Ultimate strength involves the determination of compressional capacity, tensional capacity, and lateral of piles. Compressional capacity involves the determination of geotechnical strength.

Multipath is a residual error source in the double-differenced GPS observables, and it can have a significant impact on the positioning results. By minimizing the magnitude of multipath disturbance of the GPS observations, an accurate positioning from the GPS is obtained. Fu, W.X. & Collin, F proposed innovative wavelet-based techniques introduced in the field of GPS data processing.

UAE exhibits the greatest consumption of water. Most of it is usually bottled. The misuse of water also contributed little progress in the management of water resources. This has been manifested in the irrigation process whereby the spray irrigation contributes to approximately 10 liters of water on each given day [7].

Software engineering requirements are about the development, documentation, and maintenance of software requirements. The requirements in software engineering are dependent on the project involved and the technicalities. The management of software requirements has various challenges to overcome in order for the requirements management process to be successful.

Under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, building owners are responsible for identifying, managing, and reducing the risk of fire. The recommended method is risk assessment which in essence is conducting an inspection of the premises, reduce or eliminate the risk or provide measures to keep the workplace safe.

Before starting to get indulged with Engineers without Borders, I had my personal expectations. Some of the expectations were negative while most of them were positive. After a stretched indulgence with the EWB, I can testify that the experience has been awesome and most of my expectations have been fulfilled in a very satisfying way.

The last 30 days of my attachment program were spent learning the technical details of civil engineering, as I was now fully attached to the working division of the company. This part of the attachment period proved to be more insightful than the initial period of the attachment because I was now fully used to the operations of the company.