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Cemeteries have social and personal functions. The social functions of cemeteries and crematoriums is a place where funeral services and commemorative services can be held before burials, where the loved ones of the deceased can gather in large groups and collectively revere and remember the life of the person in question.
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The Council intends to raise awareness among the people for green buildings, provide guidelines to highlight the latest industry practices and develop the markets for green buildings. The certificate intends to develop a competitive market for green buildings in the industry. In this way change the nature of the construction market.
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At the beginning of the 19th century, though Britain “came to rule half of the world” economic disparities peaked. Thoughts of replacing the notion about architecture as the construction of buildings, with the concept of community architecture, began to emerge. British Museum was one among the last buildings that represented the old notion.
The author states that while there are specific components which are able to identify what is pleasurable as well as whether the response will be positive or negative; however, there are also ideals of experimentation and innovation which can’t be predicted. Even though there are acceptable measures for pleasure, there aren’t measures for the innovations.
As mentioned above the comparative framework to be used as based on discussions among the residents of Newham and Barcelona regarding the developmental indices such as standard of living, employment status, life expectancy, levels of education and qualification and the relationship of these factors to the ability to hold jobs.
Nomadic life can give you every freedom you wish to access in life. There is no tension about office work, boss firing and other daily tensions. Moreover, driving out to the open road is not a mere imagination now and it has turned to be a reality with the technology favouring the aspiring generation.
The royal family wanted to escape the formal and strict lifestyle supervised by the royal court. Hence, the ambiance that the Buckingham House provided was sufficient for the royalty’s desires. The very structure of the house was favorable as King George III had been known to be an enthusiastic amateur architect.
Tea garden plays an important role in performing the tea ceremony, this ceremony is continuing for many years. The tea garden has two parts: the soto-roji (outer garden) and the uchi-roji, (inner garden). The outer garden consists of a waiting area where guests waits, and the inner garden where tea is served to guest.
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This paper argues that the abstract nature of philosophy and its corresponding branches of study can be manifested unto the physical world of architecture. It will first narrate key terminologies and definitions that are relevant to the paper’s arguments. Its primary goal is to discuss how each of the branches of philosophy
As the paper highlights, the Middle East has for a while seen to have a vast potential for the development of solar powered energy production with its climate and weather, indicative of high insolation as well as a large tract of space ideal for the technology. Its potential will initially be showcased via the 10-megawatt solar park at Masdar City in Abu Dhabi.
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There are attempts at countering these trends. Anarchist architectural theory, for example, tries to bring in stakeholders and democratize architecture. Take Blackwell's “architecture”: “Blackwell's architecture attempts to engineer a radical perspective shift which might render static power relations more open and fluid
Sloane’s piece explored the evolution of hospitals from an institution that only cared for the poor to one that eventually catered to everyone, including the privileged, who have preferred to take medications and treatment at home ever since.
Chen and Duany as well as Terris take the view that existing infrastructure in areas of high population density may be rehabilitated and maximized, in order to reduce the need to establish low-density areas outside the city. They suggest land preservation, park improvements, community reinvestment, and public transit.
What of the biological analogy? First of all, there is no necessary contradiction between Holl and Steadman's approaches here. Holl is arguing not for pure subjectivity (a building based on the subjective idea that wood doesn't burn is not prudent architectural design), but a combination of subjective and objective methods.
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There are several tools that can be used to investigate the role of architectural representation. However, for the purposes of this paper, I will concentrate on scenography as one of these critical tools. Scenography is an important tool in investigating the role of architectural representation in the production of contemporary architecture. Space and time are very important in scenography.
Once these are dictated by the client to the consultant then the consultants initiate the designing phase. The consultant encompasses vast areas of construction technology, they include experts in architecture, structural engineers, electrical engineers and then the services engineers who are majorly concerned with the HVAC of the facility.
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This research will begin with the statement that Peter D. Eisenman (born 1932), the American architect, is well known for his architecture based on a dialectic of oppositions in architecture. His imaginative designs drew inspiration from a diverse group of intellectuals from other fields such as linguistics, biology, structuralism, philosophy, and mathematics.
To sum up, everything stated above it is necessary to point out that architecture is not the initial issue that forms the national culture, but rather the one that reflects it. British culture is a unique one in this sense. One can see the buildings that revive various epochs and eras in the development of the country.
Urban regeneration, being a product of social, economic, and physical necessities of the individuals, which has its origins at the beginning of urban development itself, is also a powerful tool in delivering wealth, sustainability, and social cohesion; as well as the ongoing regeneration projects are quite feasible, under certain conditions.
A Cathedral, for example, can represent an opportunity to introduce the ribbed vaults and flying buttresses in order to contemplate the “metaphoric possibilities inherent in vast expanses of glass” (Dupre 2001, p. 4). However, to the congregant, a church can mean a place of peace, where the communion with God is at its deepest.
Architecture is the art or practice of designing and building structures, especially habitable ones. Fashion is the prevailing style as in dress during a particular time. It is the choice or usage as in dressing a particular time. It is the choice or usage as in dressing generally accepted by those who regard themselves as up-to-date.
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Each of these other structures is instead considered to be a part of the total system surrounding them. “Their idea of safety involved repelling the people. The slab shape of the Towers and their isolation grew out of anesthetic voiced best by Le Corbusier, who said that in order to have modern planning we have to ‘kill the streets.’
As Roth explains, “architecture is the chambered nautilus shell of the human species; it is the environment we build for ourselves, and which, as we grow in experience and knowledge, we change and adapt to our expanded condition”. This growth and adaptation, like the sea creature to which it is compared, is built upon the empty shells of the past.
It is really quite significant to state that today, the London Millennium Bridge is accepted as a permanent feature and as a necessity and a convenience and even loved, except perhaps in the depths of a British winter. Despite the often draughty passage it is used and used and reused, wobble or not.
The author states that the vocabulary of Islamic architecture is derived from four principal Islamic architectural types. These four types are the Mosque, the Palace, the Castle, and the Tomb. The distinguishing theme of Islamic architecture have always been radiating structures, ordered repetition, and rhythmic, metric patterns.
Mass home ownership is an outcome of post-war history rather than a natural tenure. Furthermore, despite the fact that home ownership may be the trendiest form of housing tenure in Britain today, other countries see varying forms of housing tenure. Homes are expensive to purchase, therefore most homeowners take out a loan referred to a mortgage to buy the home.
There are obstacles of good urban design: criticism of design principles by experts; economic factors in terms of land; political controversy; the need for a large and diversified market for homes and businesses; and traditional or Euclidian zoning which addresses land use only and not the form of the built environment (Thomas, 2003).
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The author explains that indoor include public buildings such as civic centers, town halls, museums, transport facilities etc. External public spaces are areas that lie between private buildings and include squares, parks, and streets. Therefore the public realm includes both buildings and the spaces between them.
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The Canterbury Cathedral and the Temple of Heaven are architectural landscapes that represent their own set of cultural values. The Cathedral caters to the Christian community and is influenced by gothic architecture. The Temple of Heaven, concurrently, encompasses both symbolism and numerology and was used by Taoist civilizations for cult purposes
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Through the twentieth century, New York City became, in many aspects, the capital of the world. It was well established at the turn of the century, but through its development in architecture, amongst other things, it distinguished its role for the decades to come. It was a pioneer in the expansion of skyscrapers and what represented urbanity
On February 10, 2008, in Seoul, South Korea, all the mass media showed breaking-news that captured the national treasure number one on fire. It was an unbelievable disaster and no one wanted to come to terms with it. The name of this gate in Korean is Namdaemun, a name given by the Japanese at the time of their colonization of Korea.
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Architecture is a specialized medium of visual arts that creates a different understanding of not only artistic works, but also of the community and perspectives that are respected within a given society. When defining a modern architecture, there is also the ability to create an alternative understanding of visual arts.
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The Millennium Dome is the embodiment of the main objective of the UK Millennium Projects which is to present structures and endeavours that represents the success of the country throughout the century. Based on the statement presented by Prime Minister Tony Blair, the Millennium Dome represents the rise of the society in the face of difficulties.
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As a result of this competition, unique and innovative idea shines out from all others. The main theme which was intended to make this complex structure of bridge look to appear simple in appearance suspended with only cables over River Thames giving the pedestrians, incredible view of city London away from the rush of traffic.
Boston, with all of its internal components and inhabitants, aid its continued status of being a unique city. A city filled with rich culture and a larger community that would owe its existence to such a culture being present. The variance in structure types, yet concrete foundation line, would go to further lengths in terms of defining the city.
While most influential architects embraced the new forms of technology, they disagreed with the ways in which they should be implemented, and the extent to which they should form an entirely new form of architecture.
Haussmann gave Paris a sense of harmony and aesthetic proportion. If the overall objective was to establish Paris as a leading city in Europe, he certainly achieved it. And, as a town planner, he exerted great influence not only in Paris but also as an inspiration for future urban planners around the world.
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Throughout the era of cold war and post cold war till the country got unified there were several undercurrents that flowed in the society and dominated the thinking of the people. We need to understand the historical trends in the country and especially the city because we have to decide a distinct image or identity for the place.
Architects strive to come up with building designs that must seamlessly weave the need to satisfy its intended use with the need for technical soundness and conveyance of aesthetic meaning. Yet for all its identified purposes, society tends to consider and give importance to architectural work that has cultural value.
The structures they featured came to be symbolically aligned with the host’s culture and history. This essay considers three of the most prominent of these exhibitions, the 1851 London, 1889 Paris, and 1893 Chicago, and considers there important architectural features, technical advancements, and historical-critical reception.
While Edmund Burke characterized the Sublime along artistic or aesthetic lines, later writers such as Emmanuel Kant said that it only referred to objects in nature. This is significant because then it no longer meant that the intention of the artist or the architect was important when considering if an object was Sublime.
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Anyone studying basic art and architecture today is likely to point to the time period between 1400 and 1600 Italy as the defining centuries that mark Western society’s shift from the church-dominated darkness of the middle ages. They are also likely to notice a heavy dependence on this innovation and enlightenment on the ideas of the ancient past.
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Depending on the time period and place, the definition of art has meant different things to different people. For example, most people today recognize the term ‘Renaissance’ as meaning a specific time period in Western European culture characterized by a tremendous explosion in art and architectural innovation.
During the time that all this design fever was taking place, especially after the end of the second World War, great polemics concerning religion, art, politics, civic duty, heroism, and loyalty to one’s country were being hotly debated in London’s newspapers, parliament, cafes and gentlemen’s clubs.
In architecture, the meanings of the building take on different definitions after they are constructed. While the intended purpose in constructing a building is an agreed-upon purpose among general members of the community, the associated meaning is the meaning that surfaces after its construction by the people that interact with the structure.
Everyday architecture is defined as architecture that doesn’t directly feed into the capitalistic structural ideals yet still manages to support it. These ideas emerged with Lefebvre, who refocused the gaze of architecture on the actual social use of space rather than the philosophical underpinnings of design even as he became one of the first ‘starchitects’ of the modern world.
In general, it is quite essential to notice that Palladio was one architect whose work can be classified as a huge body of similar work, similar to, for example, the ‘French Gothic Cathedrals,’ according to George Hersey. The only difference in Palladio’s case was that it was the work of a single artist.
The installation requires better skills because any minute fault can create failure of purpose and permanence of fixing. The ceiling fragments are held to the principal feeds by means of two Gyproc Wafer Head Jack-Point Screws. The workman should have proper knowledge about the parts, their fitting, and features so that redundancies are eliminated.
Implementation of these designs would help the establishment of a suitable Car park facility that supports all users and fulfills the aspired needs. The design of the facility fulfills the specific car parking standards like a good indication of requirements of the parking provision which include the required parking and turning space for cars and coaches.
However, we can say that a game is a type of play activity supported by rules to achieve specific goals. One obvious observation is that a game is interactive. Games provide us with different states of feelings. We can refer to these feelings as sensation, challenge fellowship, and by many more descriptive terms. These feelings we can describe come about as the result of the game designer’s work.