Psychology Essays

In the health care practice, there are various models of helping.  These models are used in the administration of care and in the management of patient diseases.  These models imply a relationship between the clinician and the patient which is based on the establishment of therapeutic goals for both parties, but mostly for the patient seeking help.  

The researcher states that ethics form an important aspect of the responsibilities of a psychologist. However, some challenges like subjectivity on the part of psychologists, challenges in practice and the lack of power to enforce these ethics in the most extreme form affect their effectiveness in attaining the ends for which they were made.

Purpose of the study is to research on significant studies that could shed light on this belief and to guide policy makers in formulating plans and programs for the graying citizens.

This topic is scientifically important, because it is crucial to determine if and how much the media affects the “gendering” of women’s achievement. Yoder et al. (2008) called this the “achievement script,” or how achievement goals and dreams are made.

PTSD may also develop as a result of bullying or being abused. In addition to exposure to traumatic events in life, the development of PTSD is dependent on the severty of the trauma, the biological make up of the individual, the experiences of the childhood and the existence of social bonds.

The objectives of the study are clearly in line with the literature review which is a good research writing quality (Huck, 2011). A strong theory strengthens the study since it renders the paper with an explicit statement of assumptions while also specifying the key variables involved in the process under study (Torraco, Cited in Swanson & Holton, 1997).

Study of both empirical and subjective theory of behavioral and psychological aspects has been undertaken to understand which of the particular psychological disorders the concern individual is affected so that such behavior could be avoided or controlled.

As both the natural sciences and the behavioral sciences developed, the understanding of human behavior greatly increased. The initial studies of psychology from theorists such as Freud and Jung were from a deterministic point of view. Both based their theories ultimately as the result of the genetic aspects.

The study did not have any hypotheses. The independent variables are the stressors and the dependent variables are the coping styles. There is no separate chapter on literature review and Shiota did not provide a theoretical framework.

In working at 'We Make Widgets' as an organizational consultant specializing in corporate psychology, there was an immediate need for the implementation of policies related to teamwork in the company, stress reduction in individuals, and classes on personal focus related to the need of employees to separate work issues from professional requirements.

In psychology, learning is relatively permanent in behavior or mental processes (Huffman, K 2001). If one has learnt how to eat from a spoon, he/she will be able to use this skill for the rest of their life.

This is not an addition to your dissertation but rather a step to assist you in obtaining mentor, committee, school, and IRB approval more efficiently. You must obtain scientific merit approval before writing your full dissertation proposal.

Emotional intelligence is the trait that enables an individual to comprehend own emotions and others’ emotions, and use such information for the benefit of self and others. It has serious implications on the amount of success and happiness achievable by an individual. Self esteem is the perception that individuals have regarding themselves and as a result the evaluation of self worth.

I remember a song my grandmother use to sing, “You like po-tay-to, I like po-tah-to”. It was a simple verse to a simple song, “Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off.” But its main purpose was to show the humor in different dialects; mostly American vs British back then.

The main aims of developing theories of punishment if to provide the reasons for the necessity of punishment and the extent of the imposition of punishment. Many controversies and debates surround the various justifications of punishments. The aim of this paper is to describe in detail, the various theories of punishment.

There is a wide range of behaviors associated with autism; therefore, there is not a "typical" behavioral profile for people with autism and each person's profile is somewhat different. Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder characterized by the presence of “markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest”

The client has no previous psychiatric history and there is no evidence of thought disorder, delusion or hallucinations. A risk assessment was conducted and she showed no risk for suicide.

According to its definition, “Dehumanisation refers to the psychological process of depriving the subject of human attributes and qualities such as individuality, identity, creativity, human rights, personal dignity, compassion, sensitivity, and others and considering him or her as subhuman or an inferior race” (Cortes, Demoulin, Rodriguez, Rodriguez, & Leyens, pp. 250-252, 2005).

The National Mental Health Association, according to a survey, stated that a large number of stressed people are so depressed that they cannot function at work on a day to day basis. Workplace stress may be caused by overwork and insane hours, which organizations currently demand of their employees due to the economic climate.

A summary of my recommendations for the company’s senior management team The performance appraisals should be a daily duty of the manager. Most performance appraisals are usually carried out once or twice a year, and I do not think this exercise presents the actual situation at the ground.

The dilemma of disorderly passage conduct or what has come to be known as air rage has been a prevalent problem over the years. However, in the last twenty years, the seriousness of the cases has increased tremendously forcing governments, airport authorities and other stakeholders to take action to mitigate the problem.

Psychology A Review of Addiction Counseling Methods. Treatment for addiction has become popular for several reasons. First, there is an emergent idea that treatment is effective; second, it is believed that treatment aids in curbing crime rates as there is a widespread assumption that drug and alcohol addiction causes criminal behavior (Weegman & Leighton, 2004).

It has been believed that leadership roles are generally entrusted to individuals with real intelligence. It was believed that such individuals often act in a manner that enables the others to give them leadership roles.

It is a common thing to observe the mothers to work in order to meet the financial requirements of their family. Mothers who are raising infants to two year olds are in employment nowadays which enhances the social well being of a society.

Exploring the Experiences of Harsh Rearing Practices. While most parents discipline their children with love, understanding, and compassion, some, although well-intentioned, use harsher methods of discipline that may negatively affect a child (Shea, 2008).

The whole research process took around two weeks that included visiting children, distributing and collecting questionnaires, and conducting interviews. Results of the researchers predicted that the children of divorced parents are usually less confident and face more life stresses as compared to the children of intact couples.

In a study by Thyme, et.al., (2007) the authors carried out a randomized controlled clinical study comparing the outcome of two types of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy, namely, art and verbal psychotherapy. Participants for the study included 39 women diagnoses with depression.

By the late eighteenth century, the study of psychology was being established in various University laboratories. During that period, the study of psychology heavily depended on scientific experiments to determine some of the nature of its phenomena.

The Information Provided The information provided was the following. Matt is a 34-year-old single male living with his mother. He works as an accountant, as of now. The reason he is seeking counseling is because he is very unhappy after just having broken up with his girlfriend.

Generally, the subtypes of personality disorders are classified on the basis of severity and the symptoms of the disorder. The most severe personality disorders are classified as Antisocial or Psychopathic or borderline disorders. These severe disorders often result in causing the patient to have a conflicting behavior with the society.

Related Health and Developmental Issues Thomas is Currently Facing Several authors revealed the possibility that Thomas grew up having atypical social and communication development during the infancy stage which created both positive and negative impact over his social, emotional and behavioral development.

Case Study: Social Learning Theory A sixteen year old girl commits the heinous crime of murder, albeit as an accomplice rather than in the first degree. She expresses no remorse over her actions when she is caught, is defiant and unmanageable and is found to have multiple injection marks on her arm indicating extended drug abuse.

Broadly speaking, Linda attributes her depression to her recent loss of employment and separation from her long-term boyfriend. Linda has demonstrated a history of good health, with sporadic bouts of depressive symptoms. She posses a Bachelor of Arts in Literature.

The exact rate of incidence of this disease is not known but it is a more common disease than it was thought previously, male gender is affected 3-4 times more than the female gender. The most important signs and symptoms of autism are difficulty in playing, verbal interaction and social communication with the others.

A second set of hypotheses examined the impact of the size of the loss on the subsequent game and whether the results supported an LHT or RT. The scores found that while RT was slightly supported in the first hypotheses, there was no corresponding correlation in the second hypotheses which results indicated showed limited support for LHT.

Adolescent Psychosocial Development Introduction Every human being goes through various stages in his development. These stages of development all impact on the development milestones for each patient. The human needs for development set that person apart into the next stage of growth.

Aging affects Memory Loss Aging affects Memory Loss. Memory is the storage, maintenance and recollection of facts together with previous occurrences, understanding as well as ideas. Memory for particular information can fluctuate significantly in accordance with the person and the person's emotional state.

1. Introduction In working with gay males who are HIV positive or symptomatic, a familiar undercurrent is the presence of shame and guilt within these men. Lee et al. 2001) distinguishes these two emotions. According to Lee, external shame is the feeling that others look down upon oneself, which leads to a feeling of inferiority; internal shame is the feeling that oneself is devalued, thus damaging the self-identity.

This research will talk about the debate of free will versus determinism that has existed from the beginning of time, or more correctly, as soon as man began to consider the world around him. Religion in its earliest form was nothing more than an acquiescence and worship of the forces of nature, of powers and happenings which man could not comprehend.

The discussion centers on the premise of bringing in a comparison which is made stronger with the negation of the technological link and the significance of the face to face therapy regimes. This paper emphasizes upon the details of face to face therapy being a better fit than the online/video teleconferencing methodologies which are more apt with the progressing times of today.

The present paper looks for investigating into the short-term and long-term impact of bullying and harassment of adolescents on their personality formation and cognitive development as well. Since children serve as the future builders of every social set up, taking their problems into consideration and examining of the issues related to them maintains imperative significance in its nature and scope.

My client is Sophia, a 78-year-old woman who served as a caregiver for her husband, Frank, for the last ten years of his life. Frank passed away a month ago at the age of 90 from Alzheimer’s Disease. They had been married for 60 years at the time of Frank’s death.

If one has to talk to ten different people and inquire them to explain what stress stands for, or what is stress brought about by or what effects does stress have on one’s life, one would doubtlessly receive numerous different replies to each one of the queries.

Introduction Ethical norms are flexible and changeable, and this paper argues that counseling is presently at a very critical phase in the growth of ethical standards, particularly in relation to confidentiality and bias. The main objective of ethics in counseling is to promote the notion that a counselor will do his/her best to advance the interests of and protect the patient.

Results of this report indicate that confidence influences accuracy and that time affects accuracy depending on the level of confidence. The majority of participants in the analysis were of female gender. One sample t test indicated that the average accuracy level is not equal to the confidence level.

In this paper, it was exposed that older employees can be severely harmed once such modifications take place. It was revealed that giving a financial assistance for older employees could help in lessening the unemployment among older employees, in conjunction with increase in development of the financial system and decline in the discrimination of salary distribution.

The paper gives detailed information about single elements that are joined to make sense in the dream. Freud has explained factors that have been disturbing individuals in their dream. Freud ought to have incorporated methodologies that are used by psychologist currently; this would have cleared doubts in his work.

List and describe the six paradigms (models) of abnormality. Along with the strengths and weaknesses of each model. Biological (Medical Model) is described as any changes in biological processes such as heredity, imbalances of brain chemistry, disordered development of brain structures could result in abnormal behavior.

Case analysis: the Black Balloon Introduction How difficult is it to cope with an unexpected challenge? Would adjusting to a new responsibility prove tiring and difficult? Is it possible to take complete responsibility of an individual who cannot take care of his own self?

The opening of the report consists of short historical overview about psychosomatics. The report continued with the categorization of psychosomatics. There are psychosomatics, for instance, that occur at personalized level (peptic ulcer, hypetension); at biological level (bronchial asthma and rheumatoid arthritis) and at macro social level (neurodermatitis and thyrotoxicosis).