Free Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics | Page 81

Compare and contrast the ethical theories of Aristotle and Immanuel Kant Philosophy Essay

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Why? Philosophers have different views on what is the nature of man. Some would say that man is naturally good from the point of nativity. They are compelled by an instinct to have morally acceptable behavior. Some though, would also argue that man does not have any sense of being good or bad from birth.

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What Is Justice For Socrates And Augustine Who (Or What) Is The Highest Authority To Judge Philosophy Essay

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What is justice for Socrates and Augustine? Who (or what) is the highest authority to judge? Justice is a term that has complex meanings and implications that differ significantly depending on the individual. For one individual justice may be seen through the law, for another through society and for yet another through religion.

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Women in combat positions: Women should be respected as women, not because they can emulate being a man Philosophy Essay

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Women in combat positions: Women should be respected as women, not because they can emulate being a man Women are currently barred from serving in more than 220,000 positions in the United States military. This is due to policy that was revised 17 years ago in which women are barred from serving in infantry positions, special forces, tanks, combat engineering and other specialized ground combat positions.

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What's wrong with Rosseau's The General Will Philosophy Essay

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Rousseau’s General wil. l A controversial French philosopher, Jean-Jacques Rousseau focused most of his writings on modern thoughts regarding politics, education and literature. Born in 1712, Rousseau spent most of his life in Italy, Switzerland and France where he worked as a secretary, later as a tutor and finally as a music teacher.

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The Ethics of Democracy by John Dewey Philosophy Essay

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Having a government is really needed in running a nation as it is the group primarily responsible for the welfare of the society to which it belongs. It drives the country towards certain growth and development by setting goals and working upon them. Different countries have different ways of choosing their leaders as the spearhead of the government.

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How do the arguments that motivate the Five Ways also help us to understand the nature of mind Philosophy Essay

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The fourth confirmation of the existence of God dealt with the moral arguments while the fifth and final ideology came from teleological arguments. Generally, in his proofs, Aquinas describes the assumed existence of a God who does not at all depend on the world or the universe or the processes ensuing in it.

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The Mind/Body Problem Philosophy Essay

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Theories of mind-body are putative solutions to problems associated with mind-body. These mind-body theories can also be referred to as metaphysical theories. Science gives two options of research on the possibility of mind-body problem being interceptable.

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Mussolini's War Speech Philosophy Essay

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The speech is rhetorical and employs techniques to stir the passions of people rather than any scientific understanding of military and diplomatic strategies. This was characteristic of the regimes that followed a fascist ideology as far as governance was concerned.

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The Role of Law in the Society Philosophy Essay

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Different scholars have put across different philosophies that describe and elaborate on the importance and the role of law. While there is an agreement regarding a certain aspect of the role of law for by the scholars, other aspects differ, depending on the scholars’ perception of the society and its relationship to the state of nature.

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Science and Religion Philosophy Essay

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Argumentative discussion of controversial issue of science and religion’s current conflict tend to emphasize the real factors that undermine each field’s reputation. This discussion will analyze some important details that brought the issue more controversial.

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ANCIENT GREEK SOCIETY Philosophy Essay

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The majority of Mediterranean cultures during and before this era utilized religion primarily to explain different aspects of life. However, individuals in the Greek community began to explore and discover new methodologies to explain different events. They substituted ideas from poems and scriptures, with the logical reasoning, sensory observation and contemplation to derive sense of reality.

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Are We Free, or Are Our Actions Determined Philosophy Essay

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There are a number of theories have been developed, using differing approaches and concepts, to determine one of the most intrinsic and essential arguments. Does man have free will? Does true freedom exist? Determinists would tell you no. There is no such thing as freedom and free will; it is an illusion of our perception.

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Moral Philosophy Philosophy Essay

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The distinction is that whatever it is that he fashions out of the common lot in nature, removed from that which nature provides in common with all other men, is his. This is the spring of the notion of property as it is envisioned by Locke.

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Descartes and Hinduism Philosophy Essay

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Descartes observes that “all that I have, up to this moment, accepted as possessed of the highest truth… I received either from or through the senses. However… these sometimes misled us” (Wall 215). Descartes aimed at replacing the causal details in physics and gaining favor from Aristotle philosophers through mechanistic justifications based on geometry.

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Human Societies and Knowledge Philosophy Essay

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Back in 1917, Albert Einstein is seen to have introduced a theory in which he proposed that the universe was essentially static. This theory was taken seriously by most astronomers and various scientists and upheld as being acceptable knowledge. However, this theory has recently been proven to be entirely wrong and a new theory has been developed alluding to the fact that the universe is not static.

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Solomons Book Presents Different Proofs for the Existence of God Philosophy Term Paper

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It is suggested that Voltaire only thought of God as a force that might have started the universe because there has to be some explanation for how everything started. But, this view can hardly be counted as proof. All three major religions Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share a similar view about God’s existence which is that there is only one God or supreme force in the world.

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The Argument for and against Existentialism Philosophy Term Paper

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Existentialism is categorized into two theories upon which its philosophical arguments are based; that is, “theistic and atheistic existentialism.” The former appeals to the existence of the sovereign God but states that God’s existence is only relevant for creation purposes but it is a man who determines his own existence.

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Religious indoctrination is wrong Philosophy Essay

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The constructivist epistemology is rooted in the theory that children build knowledge. Gaining knowledge is distinct from constructing meaning. The latter arises within the child, and the former arises outside and is explored. According to constructivism, there is no such thing as ‘absolute’ reality or truth (Purdy 1992).

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Rawls's Theory of Distributive Justice Philosophy Essay

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John Rawls theory of justice as fairness is defended as the best conception of justice in the community. He pioneered the discussion of distributive justice and has been described as an indisputably the most influential political philosopher of the 20th century.

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Socrates Discourse Philosophy Essay

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Socrates Discourse Plato’s Apology is not merely the frustrated babblings of a convict condemned to death penalty, but rather the emphatic outpourings of an enlightened soul delving on the quintessential aspects of life. In the very beginning of his apology, Socrates does away with an immediate rancor against his oppressors, by declaring the charges attributed to him as the outcome of a timeless conflict of ideas and values, thereby elevating his trial to a level much above the task of meting out justice to a common convict.

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My Ethical System and Its Justification Philosophy Essay

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An example of such a system is utilitarianism, where a correct action is one that results in the greater good of the community (Rainbow, 2011). The deontological system is one which primarily follows rules, and justice of morality (Rainbow, 2011). Virtue ethics is a system which relies on the innate goodness of a person, and actions stem from spontaneous goodness (Rainbow, 2011).

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Philosophy: Socrates Dialogues Philosophy Assignment

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In this discussion, they expound on what defines piety. This discussion, however, ignites more questions than its solution. Socrates asks whether something is pious because it is adored by the gods or gods love a pious element because it is one. However, this does not explain the requirements of piety.

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Edward Bernays' Influence Philosophy Term Paper

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Bernays would go on to implement many of Freud’s theories of psychology in appealing – some would argue manipulating – the American populace. In addition to being influenced by Sigmund Freud’s theories, Bernays was the first person to publish Freud’s works in the United States.

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Existentialism vs. Relativism Philosophy Essay

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This is philosophy that is concerned with enabling individuals to find self and attach meaning to life through choice, will and personal responsibility. This philosophy is embarked on the belief that individuals try to attach meaning to their life experiences, on the basis of their outlook, experiences and beliefs.

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Philosophy of the Mind/Theology Philosophy Essay

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(You can’t take an incidental reference to the weather as your starting point.) The claim, and any other material from any resource, must be used in light of the author’s own understanding. (You can’t twist the author’s words or take things out of context.) You must announce your thesis as the final sentence of the first paragraph of your paper.

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Machiavelli: Moral Philosopher, Amoral Political Scientist or Immoral Worshiper of Power Philosophy Essay

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Born at Florence in 1469, Machiavelli became a witness of how Italy was engulfed in chaos and how it was invaded continuously by its neighboring countries. These events opened his eyes and caused him to look for ways of reverting Italy back to its peaceful condition.

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Nietzsche Moral Philosophy Philosophy Report

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Moral nihilism is the view that nothing is intrinsically immoral or moral. Moral nihilists consider morality as something that gets constructed through a set of rules and recommendations. Nietzsche is not a moral nihilist. He states nihilism as absolute valuelessness, or that nothing has a meaning.

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Intelligence in Thirteenth Floor Philosophy Essay

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The leading focus has been placed on technology that entertains and makes business transactions easier. The economic and psychological comfort is abetted by the technological advances created to highlight the faults presented in the existing system. However, there are limited presentations within the technology developed to be ranked as outstanding among the given list.

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Philosophical Thoughts on the Nature of Dogs Philosophy Essay

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These animals are as ubiquitous as they are misunderstood. Walking down any street you will see countless of these animals, that have been bred for little other than human use, utility or enjoyment accompanied by owners who often do not know the first thing about properly caring for said animals.

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Morally permissible for abortion Philosophy Essay

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However, there are several others who disagree with this idea and believe that abortion is morally permissible since a fetus is just an insubstantial material with no actual life of its own as it is dependent completely on its mother’s body for endurance.

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The Necessary Being with the Idea of God Philosophy Research Paper

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Aquinas’ cosmological argument begins with an objection that concludes that God does not exist, and this is followed by the contention that there is no need to suppose God’s existence because everything is simply human reason or will. However, Aquinas quotes from the Book of Exodus in the Bible a statement that contradicts the first two conclusions.

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The Freedom Paradox: Towards Post-Secular Ethics Philosophy Essay

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When analyzing freedom, one can look at the term from the aspects of captivity and liberty. The situation, circumstance, or environment that a person may be in is the definitive aspect of freedom. For a person that is incapacitated, freedom can simply mean moving around. However, the freedom of movement can also act as a determining factor of the existence or non-existence of freedom.

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The Character of Physical Law Philosophy Coursework

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The principle of locality states that an object is influenced by its immediate location. The principle is instrumental in quantum mechanics to studies phenomenon that cannot be explained by Newtonian mechanic. Locality is a realism property, which asserts that an objects needs not to be visible for it to be in action (Louisa, 2008).

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IPod and Philosophy Philosophy Literature review

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Therefore, different things should portray human feelings towards them from the way they handle them. They also serve the role of manifesting the owners’ status in society (Norman, 2004). Therefore, marketers who rely on social media as a marketing avenue should invoke human feelings in order to appeal to them to purchase them.

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Beauty & Love Philosophy Research Paper

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According to the paper , opinions of human beings reveal the differences between the inherent traits engraved in humans regarding their perspectives on moral beauty. It’s sure that people observe and appreciate moral beauty in terms of vision, tastes, the senses of touch, taste, smell as well as hearing.

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Evaluation of the Responses Made by Dretske as Pertains to Chisholms Claims Philosophy Assignment

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It is found that Dretske’s response to Chisholm that all intentional states tend to have a purely physical cause is generally found to be invalid mainly because it is seen to not take into consideration the aspect of mental states that can essentially be classified as being intentional and have causal roles.

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What's Your Dangerous Idea Philosophy Essay

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“What’s Your Dangerous Idea?”. The earliest scientists and modern thinkers have always formulated theories and discovered things that have challenged almost everything that the society values that range from ideas that have both negative and positive consequences.

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How Sophocles' Oedipus exemplifies Aristotle's definition of a tragic hero Philosophy Research Paper

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This paper discusses the thesis that upon analyzing the drama, it becomes clear that Sophocles indeed exemplifies Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero through the key elements of Oedipus’ hamartia getting more than what is deserved and the plot epitomizes tragedy through imitation, arousal of pity and fear in the audience and finally the experience of catharsis.

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Why does God let people suffer Philosophy Essay

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The fact that pain exists and animals are doomed to suffer it is the first contrivance of evil in Gods supposed creation, through pain and pleasure animals are forced to become vigilant as they engage in the never ending routine of self-preservation.

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The Meeting: the problem of personal identity Philosophy Essay

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However, this improvement appears to be on the miniscule scale of drawing a cartoon face or taking “his thumb out of his mouth for minutes at a time” (187). Mrs. Adler cannot promise Harry a cure, or a normal life for his son. She fails to give him a definite assurance that Tommy was “ever going to be like everybody else” (189).

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Socrates and His Trial Philosophy Research Paper

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There are no written records from Socrates himself. However, most of the knowledge and teachings from Socrates are available to modern-day readers from the dialogues that he held with his famous pupil, by the name Plato, who lived in the periods of 427 BC to 347 BC. Also, more knowledge about the teachings and life of Socrates is available through the memoirs of Xenophon (Aristophanes, Irvine, and Plato 14).

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Critical Pedagogy Perspective of Education Philosophy Essay

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Critical Pedagogy Perspective of Education. In my own understanding, critical pedagogy approach to learning is the form of schooling in which the learner freely chose what is best for him or her. Critical Pedagogy approach of learning combines the twin effect of what the learner is taught and what he or she learns.

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The Death Penalty Is Morally Wrong Philosophy Essay

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Budeau and Marshal hold that the death penalty is morally wrong regardless of the crime committed by the offender. Both opponents of the death penalty have suggested that when analyzing whether a certain crime fits a given punishment, one must look at the impact of the punishment. This includes both the criminal and the society at large.

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John Stuart Mill's view of the Iraqi War Philosophy Term Paper

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In work "On Liberty Mil" the author wanted to defend a freedom of an individual. The mechanisms of behavioral templates creation and transformation of norms of morality are described by Mill. The set moral values are not bad because they are bad, but because they are established and usually imposed on citizens

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Socrates Meets Descartes Philosophy Book Report/Review

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The book Socrates meets Descartes portrays the interaction between Socrates and Descartes through dialogues which actually symbolize the meeting of the historical account of basic philosophical ideas with the account of Western culture. Descartes here is the interviewee of Socrates and their discourse is quite reflective with deep insights.

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Figurative Language vs. Literal Language Philosophy Essay

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Words carry important literal and symbolic meanings. When Former US President George W. Bush termed three Muslim countries as the ‘axes of evil’ (The Economist, 2002) created furore in the Muslim world and became a cause of tensed diplomatic relations with several countries.

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Philosophy and Pornography Philosophy Essay

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But the people who derive inspirations from pornographic materials are creating problems in the society. We know that guns can be used for constructive and destructive purposes. The person who uses the gun makes it constructive or destructive. Same way, as in the case of guns, pornography also has some positive and negative elements as far is its impact on the society is concerned.

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How Should We Think of Death and Dying Philosophy Essay

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Death is not an enemy to be conquered or a prison to be escaped. It is an integral part of our lives that gives meaning to human existence. According to one of the philosophers, Jasper “death is something is unimaginable, really something unthinkable”. In order to understand death from a wider concept, we can analyze the philosophy of Jasper on this issue.

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The Positive and Negative Effects of Confucianism in East Asian Cultures Philosophy Assignment

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The Confucian system was that referring to family standards, which takes precedence, often requires hypocrisy in the public domain with lying an accepted means of protecting the domain, family, and maintaining the family reputation. These factors resulted in numerous problems that starting eroding the foundations of the Confucian system of thought

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Retribution for Slaves Philosophy Essay

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The most widespread debate that has been taking place in the U.S. is whether the descendants of slavery and the slave trade should receive retributions. Certainly, there are assertions that can be heard regarding slaver outside the United States—particularly as it certainly still happens today—where people are used as a guarantee on debt, forced labor, and chattel slavery.

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Philosophy Essays