Free Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics | Page 73

How did Karl Marx view America Philosophy Essay

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To be more specific, Marx criticized England- the heart of world industry and trade and the most developed country in the nineteenth century. England gave him an excellent soil for the social and economical research for the construction of critical view on capitalism and social antagonisms.

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In What Ways Can Psychoanalysis be Used as a Form of Critical Theory Philosophy Book Report/Review

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Finally, Melanie Klein, who was a leader and prominent member οf the British Psychoanalytic Society for many years, focused on early childhood experiences as well as psychoanalytically treating schizoid splitting and depression. (J, Sayers, 2000). Perhaps what Klein is most famous for is the development οf the object-relations school.

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Plato vs Aristotle in the World Series Philosophy Essay

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The major dissimilarity amid Plato’s quarrel and Aristotle’s is their conceptualization of the perception of the human purpose. In addition, their objectives are greatly dissimilar. Plato employs his dispute to disprove those who would quarrel that unfairness is helpful and to situate his model metropolises.

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Antigone the Ideal Leader Philosophy Essay

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The author states that history has repeatedly proven beyond doubt that even the worthiest of the leaders; do not hesitate to relinquish what is right and just, once they discern even a faint possibility of intimidating consequences and ruthless repression. Antigone is presented and unraveled amidst a unique and peculiar set of circumstances.

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Left Realism Theory Philosophy Essay

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Left Realism theory emerged with the work of Lea and Young in 1984. Elements of Left Realism include the square of crime, relative deprivation and principle of specificity. These elements are also major strengths of this theory. Left Realism's weakness is that it fails to explain why some relatively deprived people turn to crime, whereas others don't.

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Forms of Evolution Philosophy Essay

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The brain's capacity for imagination and abstract thought has made the topic of evolution one of the most debated and controversial issues of our time. Lines are often drawn along religious beliefs that reject the theory of evolution, while other camps argue that the theory is a fact. Evolution is often misunderstood and has challenged scientists

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Sophists and Socrates Philosophy Essay

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The political life started to develop in the Greek republics has put forward new interests, much closer to an individual. The naive aspiration to world knowledge is superseded by the aspiration of an individual to influence the political life of the country. Questions on the sense and value of the world order are replaced by questions on the origin and purpose of civil society.

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Eastern Philosopher Letter Philosophy Personal Statement

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The author states that desire is a good thing, as long as it is used properly. It is an effective tool when it is well fired in the crucible of longing to understand, to go beyond the immediate and into the eternal. Yet most will never see this; they cannot comprehend what could be sweeter than the fruits of their labors.

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George Campbell's rhetorical theory Philosophy Essay

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Among the greatest books on communication theory written in the modern era, Campbell's work, more than any preceding volume devoted exclusively to rhetoric, brought together the best knowledge available to eighteenth-century scholars. Few men could roam so freely over classical and contemporary thought, and sift from these ideas the most relevant concepts that would contribute significantly to the development of a theory of discourse rooted in human nature and interdisciplinary in its thrust.

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The Legacy of Enlightenment Philosophy Essay

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Also were individual freedom of conscience and expression, equality, human rights, universality, secular values, and democracy. The successes and deficits, reactions, and responses of the early radical, average, and high enlightenment continue to shape the most important issues today. The enlightenment legacy incorporates issues of the urban and cosmopolitan humanistic tradition throughout history.

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Evolutionary Ethics Philosophy Essay

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The Darwinism theory has, however, given a special direction to the evolutionary theory of ethics in connecting good conduct with survival. What en evolutionary theory might legitimately say about survival between different types of conduct which survives in a 'struggle for existence' between different types of conduct is the better - a view to which it would have the support of the popular press which seems to hold that the type of civilization of the conquerors in a war is always better than of the vanquished.

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Discuss Three Points of Convergence Between Emerson and Spinoza Philosophy Essay

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They were born in different centuries, eras and locations, yet the chroniclers of philosophy spell out a remarkable resemblance in their views on certain contexts. It becomes imperative henceforth, to analyze such areas which provide for a cumulative frame of reference for these great minds, and maybe lead the thinkers of today to a possible solution.

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Constructing an Identity: Factors and Possibilities Philosophy Assignment

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The author states that there are many different possibilities and many different types of identity which are constructed around the world; in short, there are different types of identity taught around the world, there are different values taught in homes around the world, and there are different religious values instilled in people around the world.

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A Womans Right to Abortion: the Concept of Genetic Humanity Philosophy Essay

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Mary Warren logically argues out her case, refuting the traditional one against abortion, which states that “ it is wrong to kill innocent human beings, and fetuses are innocent human beings, then it is wrong to kill fetuses.” This she does by defining ‘moral humanity’, and distinguishing it from ‘genetic humanity’.

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Foucault's Contribution to Punishment Theory Philosophy Book Report/Review

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Thus, for Foucault, the history of penal punishment passes through three main stages (which echo the history of madness): punishment as spectacle (death in public places, branding, pillorying, and so on), humane punishment, which aimed to recuperate the criminal; and last, normalizing punishment, which accepted the existence of crime in the society, if only under the sign of pathology.

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Kant and the critique of metaphysics Philosophy Essay

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Kant's purpose in the Critique of Pure Reason is to establish the scope and power of reason (Kant, 1929). The reason is treated in terms of the 'conditions of possible experience' or the 'conditions of the possible cognition of objects.' The key issue for Kant in the first Critique is the nature and capacity of reason itself.

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Comparison of Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and William James theoretical positions Philosophy Essay

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This research is the best example of comparison and contrast of Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and William James theoretical positions. The paper is also being carried out to describe the differences among their perspectives concerning the causes and nature of human psychological functioning.

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Critically Evaluating Locke's Two Provisos Philosophy Book Report/Review

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Thus Locke’s emphasis on the property as a natural right is intricately associated with the property a person possesses and the output of labor (Weymark, 1975; Bogart 1985). Locke focused on how labor could add to the value of a thing and Locke developed a labor theory of the difference in value.

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Mosaic of Citations Philosophy Book Report/Review

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This is particularly the case with the novels Slaughterhouse 5, by Kurt Vonnegut and The Crying of Lot 49 by Thomas Pynchon. In the former, Vonnegut attempts to render the destruction of Dresden, and the overall experience of war, within the essentially absurd and futile nature of human being destroying human being.

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What is the Tao (Way) Philosophy Essay

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This paper encompasses a discussion of Tao. More specifically the discussion includes and examination of the question 'what is the Tao way' This is certainly not a question that has one answer. That is because Ta is a philosophy and a way of thought. This paper will examine two aspects of this school of thought known as Tao bases on two journal articles.

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The Essence of Human Nature and the Fight between Good and Evil in Nietzsche's Works Philosophy Essay

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To get a sense of the world that lies beyond good and evil, we must go back to an earlier time, even before a time when the world could be taken up as tragic. We must go back before the tragic poet and before his predecessor, the lyric poet, and attend to the two forces which made possible these forms of poetry, these forms of human existence.

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau - The Origins and Effects of Inequality Philosophy Essay

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Rousseau's ideas contributed immensely to the development of modern sociology, political science, and education. His numerous works mostly written in the form of a dialogue with his thinkers of the past such as Plato, Locke, and Hobbes offered a new perspective on social, moral, political, and economic relationships between people.

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Piaget's Early Theory of the Role of Language Philosophy Essay

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The author states that Piaget believes that children develop cognitive structures on their own via the processes of adaptation, accommodation, and assimilation. The main role in the process of cognition belongs to the mental abilities of a person: infants are born with certain schemes operating at birth (reflexes).

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Posthuman Figures Philosophy Movie Review

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“The posthuman view privileges informational pattern over material instantiation, so that embodiment in a biological substrate is seen as an accident of history rather than an inevitability of life” (Hayles, 1999, p. 2). Posthumanism views the human body as a prosthesis that humans learn to manipulate and replaces it with other prostheses, which is a continuation of a process.

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What Is Modal Realism Philosophy Essay

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In contrast, both worlds are contextual, which may be called “indexical”. It means that the meaning is understood variously by placing it in various contexts and thus it becomes dialogical and hard to locate. But the cognition of meaning is possible when placed in the proper context of utterance with its associated complexities.

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Doctrine of Determinism Philosophy Essay

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All preconceived notions, assumptions, and prejudices have to be questioned to know the real answers. If all this seems vague, let us try to understand it with a blend of science and philosophy. Let us shun the arbitrary and move on with well-defined concepts.

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Two Forces in Human Nature Reign Philosophy Essay

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The author states that in ‘A Good Man is Hard to Find’, a quite ordinary American family, consisting of a good-natured grandmother, a troubled married couple, and their sometimes naughty three children, meet up with an escaped criminal who calls himself The Misfit after they have suffered a car accident.

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What Is The Most Important Virtue For Human Fulfillment Philosophy Essay

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The issue of human fulfillment is a paradigm that has never really been understood to its fullest since man has learnt to think. Over the millennia, thinkers and philosophers of every time have attempted to answer this question, and despite the magnificent attempts at its answer, no final word is available to mankind.

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The Principle of Contradiction in Aristotle's Poetics Philosophy Essay

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The author states that in his Posterior Analytics, Aristotle sets out what seems to be a rather stringent method of acquiring scientific knowledge and understanding (episteme). Aristotle argues that a genuine understanding of a thing requires a grasp of why that thing is necessary as it is.

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Trace Character vs. Fate Theme Philosophy Essay

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The place of man in the universe has been always an urgent question. The sense of being and existence has puzzled a number of generations. As man could not explain the phenomena and laws of nature he had endowed it with superpowers: he created god and created his own system of mystic views which could give the least satisfaction.

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Gandhi's ethic of nonviolent civil disobedience Philosophy Essay

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The responsibility for these two subversions of the holy can be narrowed down and fixed on two powerful personalities, Adolf Hitler and Osama bin Laden. But what motivated these two to such actions'Hitler firmly subscribed to the belief that the Germans were of Nordic/Aryan origin, and were a superior race

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Analysis of Nietzsches Genealogy Philosophy Book Report/Review

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The Crux of First Essay: Good and Evil The first essay is about the differentiation of Good and Evil. Nietzsche is of the opinion that the basic instinct of man is “power” which he calls “will to power”. This will to power leads to the subjugation of the ones who are weak. Therefore the basic instinct which was supposed to be good is “Will to Power”.

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Understanding Martin Heidegger Being Philosophy Book Report/Review

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Heidegger believed that our relationship with technology must be free – independent. A living with technology that does not allow it to "warp, confuse, and lay waste our nature of being. Our nature is to be world disclosers. What stood out in Heidegger's work is the thin line of differentiation between being and the understanding of being.

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Plato's View of Democracy Philosophy Essay

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Since all Greeks were not created equal (i.e., as in the case of slaves), democracy would have created an unfair playing ground as opposed to the oligarchy that already characterized Greek politics and the Greek state. Assuming one now knows what democracy meant in Plato's time, let us critique his assertions.

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Illusions of Ideological Aspirations Philosophy Book Report/Review

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An ideology is something we cannot touch nor taste, yet gives life sensation and flavor. People find stability and support in having something to believe in. The need for direction and assurance perpetrates the flourishing of ideologies towards the betterment of society.

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Is Foundationalism a Plausible Theory of Epistemic Justification Philosophy Essay

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Philosophers have always been in pursuit of truth and knowledge. From the times of Plato- the Greek philosopher, knowledge has been defined as ‘justified true belief’ (Holt, 1). Accordingly, knowledge may be understood as some belief that has a justification and the latter is true, then it is taken as knowledge; anything that does not satisfy this condition.

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The Basic Needs of Human Nature Philosophy Essay

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The author states that a Zen master living in a simple yet contented life has something to give to others. Particularly in the story, the thief was trying to resources out something at the master’s dwelling as his nature is to do the stealing. Yet, when he was caught by the master, instead of rebuking him for his misdeeds, the master felt pity.

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Philosophy of Emotion Philosophy Essay

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Wht is surprising is tht in much of the twentieth-century philosophers of mind nd psychologists tended to neglect them--perhps becuse the sheer vriety of phenomen covered by the word "emotion" nd its closest neighbors tends to discourge tidy theory. In recent yers, however, emotions hve once gin become the focus of vigorous interest in philosophy, s well s in other brnches of cognitive science.

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John Rawls Theory of Justice Philosophy Assignment

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The author states that Rawls in the concept of distributive justice goes further in hypothesizing the justice theory under justice as fairness. Justice as fairness has two principles to drive the following Rawlsian principles of justice the first one is that the liberty principle and the second is the difference principle.

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Existentialist view on human nature Philosophy Essay

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Hegel maintained that true understanding can only be attained if one has a comprehension of ‘The Absolute’, and for Hegel the whole of human history and intellect constitutes a progressive self-realization of this Absolute spirit that takes place through ‘dialectic.’

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Mind and Body as Conceived by Descartes and Pascal Philosophy Essay

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In that sense, both men were different in their approaches. However, another similarity was that both men were classically trained philosophical thinkers who followed in the footsteps of their predecessors by rationally deducing logical and well-thought-out arguments. Each of these men should be revered for their great contributions to society.

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Historical Philosophers namely Hobbes, Paine and Plato Philosophy Book Report/Review

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Paine’s famous philosophical political work is The Right of Man written in 1791. Besides the fact that The Right of Man is seen as a vindication of the French Revolution, it also clarifies the basic notions of Liberalism. In this work, Paine developed a political theory that identifies three basic principles; (1) society and civilization, (2) the origin of present old governments, and (3) the old and new systems of governments.

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African American philosophy Philosophy Essay

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The main branches of Philosophy are: Metaphysics, which deals with reality, Epistemology, which deals with knowledge, Ethics, which considers moral values, Politics, which accounts for legal rights and governments, and Aesthetics, which looks in to nature of art.

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Evil, a Challenge to Philosophy and Theology Philosophy Essay

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The author states that currently an Emeritus at the Divinity School, University of Chicago, he has produced many renowned books on religion and theology. His book, Figuring the Sacred is one such book and is a wonderful collection of twenty-one essays. Paul Ricoeur is a European intellectual.

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Jeremy Bentham - Concept of Utilitarianism Philosophy Book Report/Review

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However, in the previous and present centuries, we have witnessed the development of humanitarian laws and international human rights legislation which have been applied with the force of law in countries signatory to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Although the application of these laws is not maximized to a full degree.

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Philosophy of Positive Liberty Philosophy Essay

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Positive freedom may critique negative freedom, in fact, it emphasizes a weakness of positive freedom as a truly workable political theory. Specifically, this is because there is no obvious place to draw the line when it comes to an individual’s environment or setting and maximizing freedom in the positive liberty perspective.

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Cognitive Hybridization Philosophy Essay

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The author states that due to the major impact on people’s life, Lao-Tzu is sometimes considered a divinity, or, at least a messenger of a Divine force. His constant efforts to teach others how to respect order and harmony at all levels have materialized into the work that is presently known as Laozi.

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Moral Testimony and Its Authority Philosophy Article

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Critics have often asked whether this is the same difference as between “aesthetics and maths”. We often speak about hiring people in our offices or selecting our social circle on the basis that these people should have a good reputation or wear decent clothes. These are all matters of aesthetics.

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Continental Philosophys Existentialism and Phenomenology Philosophy Assignment

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The author states that Hegel’s notions start with the idea that knowledge does not have the ability to explain itself; therefore human beings must trust their senses to understand knowledge. The mind also comes into play here, because the mind processes all senses, and thus becomes the primary focus of knowledge.

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Rousseau and His Social Philosophy Philosophy Essay

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Marx’s critique of religion is his critique of Christianity. Not only was Christianity the religion he knew best; but he also assumed, as did most Western thinkers in the nineteenth century, that Christianity was the ‘highest,’ the most developed of the world’s religions. Thus, when Marx speaks of ‘religion’ he has Christianity in mind.

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Philosophy Essays