Free Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics | Page 79

Descartes and his Meditations on the First Philosophy Philosophy Essay

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The author states that Descartes proves to us that we exist because we think. He helps us unlearn and rebuilds the foundations of all our thoughts and ideas as we have them today. He proves that nature is our teacher because it tells us what is right and wrong. Our intellect, understanding, and free will help us act upon what we have learned.

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The Six Principles of Political Realism' by Hans Morgenthau Philosophy Term Paper

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The Six Principles of Political Realism' by Hans Morgenthau. Hans Morgenthau’s six principles of political realism comprise of the most significant statements of contemporary realism. Many generations of political scholars, practitioners of international relations and philosophers have nourished their concepts and opinions by these principles.

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The Ontological and Epistemological Assumptions Philosophy Essay

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Postmodernism has received several criticisms. Postmodernism criticizes ontology and epistemology in such a way that welcomes any meaning. In their defense, postmodernists use modernist communication theory. They move that communicators’ intentions play a key role in shaping the meaning of communication.

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The Changing Knowledge about Matter and Life Philosophy Essay

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According to renowned scientist Albert Einstein, ‘nothing is absolute, everything is relative. Science never believes in making absolute conclusions because of its awareness of the limitations of human intelligence in explaining everything in this world. Earlier, science argued that the sun moves and the earth remains stationary.

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Kant's Metaphysics of Morals, the Importance of Duty Philosophy Essay

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One of the most influential philosophers that has profound effect on the field of ethics is Immanuel Kant. His idea about normative ethics became a signpost to determine which course of action is moral and ethical in today’s modern world. In his book Metaphysics of Morals he discussed about the importance and differences categorical imperatives and hypothetical imperatives, the universal law formulation and humanity or end in itself formulation.

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John Locke and property righs Philosophy Essay

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Essentially, the Rawlsian philosophy approaches justice according to the concept of fairness. The idea is that justice is a complex concept and it could differ according to individual circumstance. Rawls contended that all of us are ignorant about ourselves and about others and, hence, we are not in a position - in such condition - to determine or apply the principles of justice.

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Aesthetic relativism versus aesthetic objectivism Philosophy Essay

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The notion of anesthetic was introduced in the eighteenth century,and the term aesthetic has now become used to designate things like,kind of object,kind of experience,kind of judgment as well as a kind of value.In general,theories of aesthetic have divided over queries specific to forms of designations:whether works of arts are necessarily aesthetic objects and how to square the purportedly basis of judgments of aesthetic with the fact that reason is given in support.In addition,what is the best way to capture the elusive difference between an aesthetic attitude as well as a practical one,or whether to define an aesthetic experience in relation to representational content, and how to compreh

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The Concept of Distributive Justice Philosophy Essay

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The concept of distributive justice refers to the sets of principles that explain the course of justice, during the distribution of some good or bad amongst different people. It refers to the nature of the allocation of goods within the society, in a socially just way. The concept takes into account the goods available for distribution, the distribution process and the resultant allocation amongst the members of the society.

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Human Person by Plato, St Thomas and Rene Descartes Philosophy Essay

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Plato believed that the human person is basically a soul because it’s the strongest of all and remains immortal. This clearly creates the relationship of mind and body to be of the significance of hindrance. The human person is only able to reach its core excellence within a group setting. The reason why the soul of a person will be distracted.

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Democracy is Not the Best Form of Governance Philosophy Essay

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The notion of the dissatisfaction of electorates can also lead us to the fact that democracy creates a culture of over expectancy amongst citizen. Democracy puts emphasis on the power that the public has in shaping the way they are governed. This might lead to expectation from the public. The funny thing is the expectations.

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Sigmund Freud and Political Philosophy Philosophy Essay

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Freudo-Marxism as a philosophy emphasizes the humanization of society, which thus calls for the unification of the society through the development of policies that emphasize the need for considering the entire society and its respective needs. Karl Marx’s theories were mostly centered on discouraging capitalism.

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Philosophical Ethics Final Project Philosophy Research Paper

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

The debates comprises of pro-choice versus pro-life reasoning. The issue of abortion traces its roots back in history and has become a topic of interest politically, morally and religiously. For many years, women have sought to procure abortions because of moral and ethical reasons.

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Topic by yourself-ethics Philosophy Essay

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We say that these decisions are of our own doing and normally, we own the consequences of our actions resulting from these preconceived “judgments” that we give to particular ideas, issues, acts, and even to certain groups of people. In this opinion-making process we must recognize the great influence of our culture especially with regards to decisions of what we consider to be right and what we consider to be wrong – which is moral, and which is immoral.

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What is the problem of communication with aliens, according to Peters Philosophy Term Paper

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What Is The Problem of Communicating With Aliens According to Peters? The debate on individual identities and how it is constructed has formed part of philosophical and sociological reasoning for some time now since the belief in self-identity constructs an individual’s self-belonging.

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Philosophies Applied in a Hospital Context Philosophy Admission/Application Essay

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The reasons why hospitals need an oversight ethics committee are: fundamental Devotion to Patients: Every health center is devoted to offering value care that is receptive, empathetic, punctually delivered, and cost efficient. The mission of health care centers charges them to be devoted to the care and enhancement of human living.

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Jean-Paul Sartre: Being and Nothingness Philosophy Essay

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However, the sacrifice of his son never took place and it was replaced by a sheep, but the test was only to judge the submission or choice of Abraham. Therefore, anguish leaves one a little perplexed, but the choice determines how one intends to choose for personal benefit or the human race to imitate him due to resoluteness.

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The Modern Woman Philosophy Essay

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Society is undergoing social changes and many transformations are taking place. Women have become more and more empowered through education thus having a more positive impact on all aspects of society. This can be seen from the contributions they have made in previously male-dominated fields such as science and technology.

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Yang Zhus Teaching and Mozis Philosophy Philosophy Essay

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Mozi was one of China’s true philosophers. Mozi initiated the belligerent essay and constructed the first normative and political theories. He originated a realistic theory of language that gave the conventional Chinese philosophy its idiosyncratic character (Ivanhoe & Van, 2005). Mohism is linked with the growth of crafts and guilds in China.

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To what extent is the teaching of Mencius close to the original teaching of Confucius Philosophy Essay

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The two extended their philosophy and religion, which largely matured to dominate China for more than two millennia (Gardner 614). The philosophy of Confucius and Mencius based on the idealism of human actions, a concept they termed as Confucianism. The concept of Confucianism came to life through the contributions of Confucius but its development and progress involved Mencius.

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Immanuel Kants Universalizability Test Philosophy Essay

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The researcher would like to assert that it is theoretically possible that the Universalizability test can produce a reliable moral test based on a true maxim and not an observed maxim. However, on a practical basis, there is a high likelihood of the test producing invalid results due to the possibility of having false positives and false negatives.

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Philosophy of Zhuangzi is a form of Skepticism Philosophy Essay

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In his philosophies, he does not organize his ideas systematically and fails to define his terms too. Skepticism is a complicated epistemological position, which any philosopher or researcher can distinguish among its varieties through focusing on the strength and scope of themes.

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Dependability of Science Based on Empiricism Philosophy Essay

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The author of the paper argues in a well-organized manner that Descartes' school of thought stressed the use of reason as the true means through which knowledge can be attained, rationalism became one of the dominant knowledge theories along with empiricism and it served as a major pillar for the enlightenment movement in Europe.

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What are Yang and Yin in Chinese philosophy Philosophy Essay

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What are Yang and Yin in Chinese philosophy? Yin and yang are concepts in the Chinese culture that have a rich history of explaining physical and social phenomena (Mou, 2003). The concept of yin and yang explains associations amongst diverse phenomena that enhance gradual change.

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The Direction of Happiness and the Experience Machine Philosophy Essay

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All the things that people perceive to be good are so-called because of their connection to happiness. This is because happiness does not have to lead to anything else for it to be good. Rather, people are more concerned with the total amount, or entirety, of happiness in their lives, giving rise to the question as to whether happiness is equally as good as meaningfulness.

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The Death Penalty Is Morally Wrong Philosophy Essay

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Budeau and Marshal hold that the death penalty is morally wrong regardless of the crime committed by the offender. Both opponents of the death penalty have suggested that when analyzing whether a certain crime fits a given punishment, one must look at the impact of the punishment. This includes both the criminal and the society at large.

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Pet owners who eat meat Philosophy Case Study

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This bill that was to passed into law had a number of implication. The law attracted many ethical questions as to whether is right to send one into prision due to their health status; though this is not the major concern. The law is intended to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS.

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Senior Philosophy Philosophy Essay

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Aristotle determines that happiness is a prerogative for a successful and fulfilling life. According to him, happiness is a relative concept that means different things to different people. He says, “Happiness depends on ourselves” (Aristotle 121).

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The Philosophy of Plato Philosophy Essay

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The allegorical explanation shows why people exist in a world of illusion and are more comfortable in the fantasy realm. People find it unpleasant to find out the truth and they prefer their delusions. Such people are unable to communicate with each other. To overcome this Plato suggests that people must come out of the cave world.

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Philosophy of Ethics final exam Philosophy Essay

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In the utilitarian approach, an action “with the greatest good for the greatest number” is ethical (Velasquez, Andre, Shanks, & Meyer, 1996). From this stance, the pros can be associated to the possibility that the patient is categorised as one with an incremental feedback out of such an act, but the cons can be associated to inverse notion of the aforementioned stance, and the possibility that the patient can be one of those who do not appreciate the act can receive negative feeling (Clark, 2012).

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Creation-Order Theodicy: The Problem of Evil Philosophy Essay

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The paper answers the problem section and explores responses to Mackie’s claim in the argument from evil. The paper concludes by giving a personal opinion on Mackie’s position regarding the coexistence between God and evil. The problem of evil is the greatest intellectual impediment to the belief in the existence of a supreme being, God.

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Philosophy Ethics Philosophy Assignment

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According to Nietzsche, master morality is based on strength and what is strong is good while that which is weak is wrong, therefore, those who have master morality are strong and have created their own morality and they judge themselves. For master morality, bad is seen as a failure and a defeat as well as loss of power (Solomon132).

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Reflecting on a moral problem ( affirmative action) Philosophy Essay

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In other words, it is a positive and determined effort to equalize all the opportunities in life, such as in education, employment, housing, health care, and others. A key element of affirmative action was to end the apparent discrimination committed by the government, its agencies, and its contractors in employment opportunities for racial minorities and its noble aim was to encourage or force people to take the appropriate steps to end any of their discriminatory practices in employment contracts; this idea was laudable indeed.

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Mahatma Gandhis Ethics Philosophy Research Paper

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There, he developed an interest in the idea of peacefulness, as enshrined in the Hindu sacred writings, and Christian teachings in the Bible (Sudhir, 2012). Gandhi returned to his home country three years later, having received his certification in the discipline, but was not successful in his attempts to establish a career in law in India. He then went to South Africa to help with a court case.

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Genetic experiment Philosophy Research Paper

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There have been many inventions for health related welfare that surfaced with promises to keep the body young and healthy. Furthermore, various diseases and sicknesses have been abated through this forward pace of genetic experimentation. There are many accompanied controversies related to the advancement of the genetic experimentation such as stem cell research, cloning and others.

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The Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Philosophy Research Paper

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DNA is known to be a “blue print” which passes the characteristics and also some disorders or diseases from parents to their offspring (Lederberg 519) Genetic Experiments Science has modified in the field of genetics and now is able to find out various changes in people and their generations.

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Philosophies of leadership Philosophy Movie Review

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Its shortcoming changes led to voting allowing civil rights to be carried out throughout the United States and across other parts of the world. Although this was a hustle to bringing black inequalities to an end, there were wars fought on a lot of different “battlegrounds” within the United States.

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Philosophy Articles Philosophy Assignment

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In the article: Business and the environment, Jane Shaw depicts some issues that people have misinterpreted as environmental issues in connection with business. One of the issues that she points out is the establishment of the air pollution act 1970. In this article Jane states that the air pollution has started going down long before the establishment of the Act in the year 1970.

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Workers of the World : The Representation of Labor Philosophy Essay

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Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Bartleby the Scrivener' by Melville Introduction Bartleby, the Scrivener" is a story about the physical and mental degeneration of a man, an alienation of an individual from his own humanity (Bergmann, 2). From this description, it is very clear that everybody gives special attention to time because it is non-refundable.

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Precedent vs. Contemporaneous Autonomy in Regard to Advance Directives Philosophy Essay

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An ethical argument exists around advanced directives in cases where a patient’s current desires conflict with the desires he or she had expressed in his or her advance directive. Suppose a patient is incompetent in the general, overall sense, but years ago, when competent, he executed a living will contradicting what he expresses now.

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Ethical Discussion of the Private Prison Industry Philosophy Essay

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The process of the criminal justice system should seek to create a sustainable prison system; not be reliant upon private entities to fill the necessary gaps that the state/government system is unable to fill. It will be necessary for the legislature, both state and federal, to ensure that the correct allocation of funding is available for upkeep.

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Critical Pedagogy Perspective of Education Philosophy Essay

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Critical Pedagogy Perspective of Education. In my own understanding, critical pedagogy approach to learning is the form of schooling in which the learner freely chose what is best for him or her. Critical Pedagogy approach of learning combines the twin effect of what the learner is taught and what he or she learns.

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In Freud's view what is the difference between the ego, id and superego, and how do they interact Philosophy Essay

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In Freud’s view, the mind has three components, the id, ego, and super ego, which constantly interact and each one of them is responsible for a different purpose. This paper will provide a detailed account of the differences between the id, ego, and super ego, according to Freud’s view, and the ways in which they interact.

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Analysis of The Survival Lottery Authored by John Harris Philosophy Research Paper

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The idea of John Harris should rather be just considered as his brilliant idea, but people should never come to an agreement of having to implement it. The sacrifice of giving your life for another to live is also a very big sacrifice a person can make sense no one is a saint and we all want to live.

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Should Prostitution Be Prohibited Philosophy Essay

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It breaks many marriages and relationships since it gives men the chance to cheat on either their wives or girlfriends. It also increases the rates of crime rate in the society since it may result to physical abuse and drug trafficking.

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Decriminalization of Prostitution in Canada Philosophy Article

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There are a number of arguments that have been put forward in support of the decriminalization of prostitution. One of such arguments has been that decriminalization will help the country collect tax revenue from the industry. It has been stated that those who engage in these activities will have to remit taxes to the authorities, and this will be beneficial to the country.

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My Philosophy Of Education Philosophy Essay

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My philosophy of education is inspired by my past teachers and the educational system that I have been brought up and taught in, counselors, coaches, and other role models in my life and these education philosophers with their different philosophies’.

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Discourse on the Origin of Inequality and Kants Perpetual Peace Philosophy Research Paper

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The writer Kant borrows some ideas from Rousseau in that he says every man has pity and mercy just like the early man who depended on nature. The only difference between the early man and the current generation of people is that we have become more ignorant and this is the reason why we hurt each other.

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Present savalescu's argument harmless wrogdoing using the nuclear acident case Philosophy Essay

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Savalescu justifies killing of embryos in order to provide body organs to adults during transplantation process (Oakley, 190). In addition, Savalescu justifies human cloning as a way of providing tissues and organs to adults during transplantation. According to him, cloning raises no new ethical questions because if the society accepts the killing of embryos, then society should allow killing of clones.

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Decriminalization of Prostitution Philosophy Essay

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Name: Course: Facilitator: Due date: Prostitution can be termed as a practice in sexual relations mainly done in promiscuity. Sex is mainly for money or other valuable things such as jewelry. The legality of prostitution varies in each country. Some are unregulated while some are legalized, for example in Netherlands.

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The Male Rape Victims Philosophy Research Paper

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According to the mental health practitioners who dealt with them, men and boys suffer post-traumatic stress similar to those experienced by women but aren't willing to accept that they are rape victims and need assistance. For some time now practitioners, researchers have tried to find out how sexual assault on males impacts the individualists psychologically and to create therapies that efficient in enhancing the recovery of these male victims.

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Philosophy Essays