Free Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics | Page 78

God, Reason, and Morality: Is There a Difference Philosophy Essay

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What is needed is a foundation for morality that is rational and eternal. Philosophers have developed a number of ethical traditions. What these ethical traditions have in common is that each has a basic principle which is used to develop moral rules and which serves as the basis for moral judgments

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Social Contract Theory Philosophy Essay

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The Social Contract Theory is a philosophy that has been put forth, varyingly, by different philosophers and political thinkers, as the contract entered into by the masses, to form a social setup. One of these political thinkers was Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who propounded his social contract theory.

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As Seen By Mark Bauerlein: in Mark Bauerleins The Dumbest Generation Philosophy Book Report/Review

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According to the paper in the case of Mark Bauerlin, author of ‘The Dumbest Generation: How The Digital Age Stupefies Young Americans and Jeopardizes Our Future,” would seek to impress upon the viewing audience, the issues surrounding the increase in media usage by the generation known as ‘Generation X’.

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Kohlbergs Principles of Ethics Philosophy Essay

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Ethics can be defined as a branch of philosophy that is concerned with the study of what is morally right and wrong, good and bad. Then what is Morality "Morality is concerned to say as to how we should act and the kind of person we should become" (Source: Ethics - What is it Opening lecture).

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Philosophy of Bacon Philosophy Essay

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Of course it is true that there very same person frightened of religions and the philosophers were restarting as the progress of society. In the ancient times then and to be great philosophers like Epicures, Zeno, Cleanthes, Arcecitators, Cameades, Pyrrho, Tenion etc.

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Buddhism as a Critique of Culture Philosophy Essay

1 pages (388 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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The author states that like the western psychotherapist, Buddhism, Vedanta, and Yoga have two main goals the transformation of one’s consciousness, of the way in which one perceives one’s innermost self and one’s existence and nirvana or the freeing of the individual from the various forms of conditioning thrust by the society.

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The Ethics of Kant Philosophy Essay

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Kant devised a singular moral obligation or categorical imperative which in turn is borne out of duty to explain his postulates. An imperative is a command that forces a person to exercise his will. A hypothetical imperative is a conditional command, that is, a person might be doing something to achieve some desired end.

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Hell Is Other People Philosophy Assignment

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The author states that Hamlet is in hell and while an argument can be made for his having played a fundamental role in the creation of that hell, there is no doubt that his relationship with his mother is at the heart of it. Queen Gertrude’s marriage to Hamlet’s uncle is, without doubt, a source of grievance for Hamlet.

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Apitalism, globalization and fundamentalism Philosophy Essay

3 pages (750 words) , Download 2 , Essay

His works also includes the description of globalization and slowly how the world is being modernized. He tested his rationalization against the historical developments of India and China. It was interesting analysis because a democratic government rules India and a communist government rules China.

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Buddhist Philosophy Philosophy Essay

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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The author of the text casts light upon the issue of Buddhism. According to the text, Buddhism has an often-overlapping quest for the ultimate end of life- Enlightenment. To be precise, the concept of enlightenment in Buddhism is called Nirvana, a Sanskrit word that connotes extinction or extinguishing (of passions).

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Platos Defense of the Republic King in the Republic Philosophy Essay

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Plato, being the idealist philosopher, described the idea of the Good in his volume “Republic” through the dialogues of Socrates. The idealization of the Good is described as the child or offspring (ekgonos) of the Good, as ascribed by the superlative model of goodness, hence attributing to the absolute determinant of justice.

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What is Hegel's critique of Kant in Reason as Testing Laws Is Hegel fair to Kant Philosophy Essay

7 pages (1750 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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This notion of Kant has come under scathing criticism from academics and philosophers alike. For example utilitarian philosophers, like David Hume, are of the view that moral standards should comply with the concept of utility.

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Kinds of Kantian Ethics Philosophy Essay

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Not anything detains with such lucid conciseness the essence of Kant's ethics as the famous passage where Kant says: "Nothing in the world, indeed nothing even beyond the world, can possibly be conceived that could be called good without qualification except a good will". Actually, will is by explanation rationale for Kant.

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Is Concept Of Social Science Inherently Utopian Philosophy Essay

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The philosophy of Social Science provides generally, the ‘Ideal’ state of being. It projects what ‘should’ be, rather than what is, and therefore, sets a higher degree of expectation and equivalent performance to be drawn.

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Human nature as a struggle between reason and desire Philosophy Essay

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Pictures and images are suitable to those only who lack more sophisticated expressions (Falzon 3). Plato has stated in Plato's Cave that when inside the cave, shadows on the wall are taken as real by persons not enlightened but the truth is that one need to come out in the sunlight to see reality.

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Discuss Three Points of Convergence Between Emerson and Spinoza Philosophy Essay

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They were born in different centuries, eras and locations, yet the chroniclers of philosophy spell out a remarkable resemblance in their views on certain contexts. It becomes imperative henceforth, to analyze such areas which provide for a cumulative frame of reference for these great minds, and maybe lead the thinkers of today to a possible solution.

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Feminism and Postmodernism Philosophy Essay

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It is focused on locality, instability and ambiguity of all global aspects, the self and the concept of good. With the contribution of feminism, postmodernism ideas have been unfolded against the theories purporting to justification of sexist practices.

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Terms good and bad Death Philosophy Essay

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The only certain thing in life is death. The subject of death has been widely discussed by sociologists, psychologists, doctors and religious leaders. While they all have contrasting opinions on the subject of death, the bottom line is that death is inevitable. According to Green (2008), the mortality of man has never been questioned by any scientist, doctor or religious personality.

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The Epistemology of the Empiricists Philosophy Assignment

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The author states that modern philosophy is philosophy done during the "modern" era of Europe and North America. The modern period runs roughly from the beginning of the seventeenth century until the present. There are two major figures of philosophy during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

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Friedrich Nietzsche a Philosopher in Society Philosophy Essay

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This essay discusses the characteristics of the philosopher's society and culture are nationalism, capitalism, democracy, socialism, conservatism, liberalism, feminism, and bureaucracy (European Thought and Culture in the 19th Century, online). Nationalism is the belief that groups of people are bound together by territorial, cultural and ethnic links.

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Hobbes and Locke - Philosophy Paper Philosophy Essay

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Essay

He explained that when all men lived without a strong power, they was in the state of war, and "such a war as is of every man against every man" (Hobbes, Chapter XIII). Hobbes therefore supposed that a general inclination of all mankind, a perpetual and restless desire of power after power.

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The Influence of Marxian Economics Philosophy Essay

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The author states that from the government to the media to the educational system, one may well make an argument the greatest political success in the western world in the 20th century was the total branding of Marxian economics as a demon. This class has presented a perspective on the economic theories of Marx and Engels.

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Comparing the Philosophies in Camus's The Stranger and Frankl's Man's Search for Meaning Philosophy Book Report/Review

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Frank says "When a man finds that it is his destiny to suffer, he will have to accept his suffering as his task; his single and unique task. He will have to acknowledge the fact that even in suffering he is unique and alone in the universe. No one can relieve him of his suffering or suffer in his place.

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Platos Theory of Knowledge Philosophy Essay

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The definition requires the inculcation of the theory of Perceptual Relativism-which explains Socrates’ focus on the dynamics of perception. It is worthy to note that the man-as-measure theory is broader and requires deeper consideration because it encompasses deductions concerning values, such as “the just” and “the good".

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Is social inequality meritocratic Philosophy Essay

3 pages (750 words) , Download 2 , Essay

As we know from our Sociology classes, social inequality is a direct result of social stratification. In the class system, social inequality and stratification depend on one's personal success. In class societies we have a tendency to looking at person's achievements what is called meritocracy or social stratification, which depends upon individual merit.

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Critically Evaluating Locke's Two Provisos Philosophy Book Report/Review

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Thus Locke’s emphasis on the property as a natural right is intricately associated with the property a person possesses and the output of labor (Weymark, 1975; Bogart 1985). Locke focused on how labor could add to the value of a thing and Locke developed a labor theory of the difference in value.

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Locke's Real Essence Philosophy Essay

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Factually speaking, he is the forerunner who helped revolutionize the cause of psychology, to be taken as a separate entity other than philosophy. "He was an adamant propagator of the cause of the sensory processes, claiming that human ideation is formulated only as a consequence of the experiences that are undertaken" (Wikipedia).

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The Epistemological and Theoretical Assumptions of Structuralism Philosophy Essay

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Cultural relativists are especially critical of this because they believe structural rationality depicts human thought as uniform and invariable. Today, structuralism is less accepted than other approaches such as post-structuralism and deconstruction. As the political turbulence of the 1960s and 1970s began affecting academia.

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The Reactions of Jesus and Martin Luther Philosophy Essay

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The author states that Jesus would most likely argue that Protestantism is the most rugged form of Christianity, in the sense that it mainly relies on Congregationalist, Calvinist principles. This is meaning that—by “Congregationalist”—most Protestant churches are independent of councils and such.

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The Ideas of Kant and Mill Philosophy Essay

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It is important to distinguish the conceptual possibility of incorporating an extremely wide range of considerations in a consequentialist view from the moral question of what considerations belong in a moral evaluation. It is, for example, possible to define a consequentialist view in which murders that happen on Tuesdays are morally permissible.

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Managing Transitions by William Bridges Philosophy Book Report/Review

3 pages (973 words) , Download 2 , Book Report/Review

The author states that living with the expectation that your job requirements or the market forces impacting your business will never change is similar to being the proverbial ostrich with your head in the sand. You may not see what is going on, but your largest portion is hanging up in the wind, waiting for the next predator to come by.

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The Structuralism Theory of Culture Philosophy Essay

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The structuralist theory is found in anthropology whereby it argues that the process of thoughts in all human beings is the same despite the different cultures they possess. It goes on to add that the thought process only exists binary opposite forms. For instance: male-female, hot-cold, raw-cooked and so on.

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Evolutionary Ethics Philosophy Essay

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The Darwinism theory has, however, given a special direction to the evolutionary theory of ethics in connecting good conduct with survival. What en evolutionary theory might legitimately say about survival between different types of conduct which survives in a 'struggle for existence' between different types of conduct is the better - a view to which it would have the support of the popular press which seems to hold that the type of civilization of the conquerors in a war is always better than of the vanquished.

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Existentialist view on human nature Philosophy Essay

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Hegel maintained that true understanding can only be attained if one has a comprehension of ‘The Absolute’, and for Hegel the whole of human history and intellect constitutes a progressive self-realization of this Absolute spirit that takes place through ‘dialectic.’

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Ataraxia, Epictetus, Epicurus, Diogenes, Sextus Philosophy Essay

6 pages (1811 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Writing about the influence of these philosophers on virtue and right living, Baltzly agrees that “….it was the philosophers of the ancient world who expressed most articulately those moral ideals which either, in some cases, motivated their contemporaries, or, in other cases, at least influenced significantly their art, their literature.”

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Taxonomy Comprehension and Application Philosophy Essay

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This essay is simply a reflection of Ideas Views and Opinions from two identified Great Thinkers of the Time, whose Works still live to be greatly admired, acknowledged, and recognized in their Full Honour. The study of these two inter-related Philosophers – and Hence, Schools of thought, is paramount for purposes of Study (Research).

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Of Pandas, People, and Propaganda Philosophy Essay

6 pages (1500 words) , Download 2 , Essay

But are any of them in their own right able to give us the bottom line The distinction between knowledge and belief is one of the most difficult hurdles to jump when exploring theories of knowledge. Considering the Gettier Problems shows this forth. Until the time when Edmund Gettier's paper was published in 1963, most epistemological philosophers had relied upon the JTB Theory of knowledge acquisition.

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Political Philosophy by Rousseau Philosophy Essay

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Rousseau, the prince among thinkers, thought that the collective participation of the people is necessary for creating the law of the state. He thought that to be a good citizen the person has to conduct many democratic and participatory tasks and law creation is one of them. “Man is born free and everywhere he is in chains” he said (181) .

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Theories of Knowledge Philosophy Essay

19 pages (5224 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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The adjective "epistemological" applies to whatever involves such study of knowledge; it means "having to do with the theory of knowledge." A closely related adjective is "epistemic"; it means "having to do with knowledge." Knowledge, of course, is not the same as a theory of knowledge, just as a mind is not the same as a theory of the mind.

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The Language of Reality Philosophy Essay

32 pages (8000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Beyond elementary semantic structures numerous sub-layers of meaning and communication exist to both enrich and complicate the way in which we interact and express our ideas and emotions. It is not what we say, but how we say it.

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Karl Marx and his Philosophy Philosophy Coursework

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This led to his historical materialism theory, which says that social phenomena do not exist in isolation; rather they are interconnected, and any analysis of institutions must be done to include looking at their historical developments and contradictions in order to reconcile them Human relations in society must be approached in this light.

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Interpreting Symbols: Motivation and Reflection Philosophy Book Report/Review

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To illustrate the principles discussed herein, an example is in order. Within the culture of Greek Orthodoxy, symbolic value takes the form of icons. These symbols represent different aspects of the religious faith, theology, and doctrines of the church. Beginning with the causative or motivational concept, the icons can be expected to be motivational.

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Do Only What You Feel Like Doing as a Today's Philosophy of Life Philosophy Research Paper

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

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There are many cases of people who, although apparently happy, as they have everything they need and everything the others strive for, are in fact very unhappy – be that they cannot see what they have in their rush to get more – which has now become a habit – or because now they realize their efforts didn’t bring happiness.

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Teaching of Socrates Philosophy Essay

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Socrates taught his students the philosophy of questions and answer in order to help the patients or students clarify what the main question is, then the students or patients will then gather the necessary data or materials for him or her to make an analysis of the data gathered. The students or patients will then make, by themselves.

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Medieval Islamic Philosophy Philosophy Essay

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They were unrefined in their beliefs and attitude. When they had accepted Islam and they conquered territories outside Arabia in the seventh and eighth centuries, they came in contact with other civilizations and cultures, philosophy, and other rational sciences such as mathematics, astronomy, physics, etc.

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Universe as a Set of Rational Relations Philosophy Essay

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Cartesian metaphysics regards the mind and the world as separate. More than this it regards mind and body as separate. Jung and the Nobel Prize-winning prize winning physicist, Wolfgang Pauli expounded the hypothesis of a unity between psyche and universe which is (as said) in tune with the human experience of precognition.

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Phenomenology and Philosophy Philosophy Essay

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To explain this, one should refer to the fact that throughout our educational careers, we have been discouraged to think independently or to formulate our own ideas and independent knowledge. Instead, we have been taught that we need first to learn, to acquire the knowledge that has been uncovered for us, and passed down to us.

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How Useful is Rousseau's Political Philosophy for Theorising Democracy Philosophy Book Report/Review

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Rousseau believed the Social Contract as the fundamental law of society. Liberty is submission to the law the people have accepted, and equality means all are equally dependent on society and not on any other individual. • The Social Contact should be written by a legislator, Moses or Lycurgus, who should then leave the scene thus forcing men to be free.

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TruthTruth and Power Philosophy Essay

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The matter though is older than 2,000 years and even though philosophers have been struggling with the meaning of truth since before Christ the word requires elucidation. The exposition of truth therefore may be as varied as our perception of it, owed in no small measure to our culture, background and surroundings.

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The End of History Philosophy Essay

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In the controversial 1989 essay titled "The End of History", Francis Fukuyama attempted to give Western capitalism's victory over communism a Hegelian interpretation. He argued that the end of history has eliminated all but one intellectual option for the future evolution of the planet.

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Philosophy Essays