Philosophy Essays

Ivan Illich's article "To Hell with Good Intentions" is primarily concerned with exposing how volunteers are hypocrites at times. They want to pursue a certain course of action because it suits them and they close their eyes in some instances only to see what they want. Ivan states that volunteers have good intentions to help but they do not even get a thank you for that.

I do not understand and recognize which class the commons or nobles is to be entrusted with the role of sustaining and preserving liberty in society. The ruling class uses their stability and wisdom to remain in power at the expense

The question of whether the best life is one in which one acts in accordance with morality is a controversial issue. Kant regards the best life as one in which human beings abides by the universal moral principles (Rolf 596). Since there are a set of universal moral laws that dictate whether an action is good or bad, then Kant sees the best life as one in which one obeys these autonomous laws.

The questions that this study seeks to ascertain are: According to Kant, what is it to will? How does this conception of willing support Kant’s conclusion that only one of the examples represents good willing? Is it a consequence of Kant’s account that a person of good will must be, emotionally speaking, indifferent or even hostile to her action?

As the research study highlights, three premises can, therefore, be identified in this article as follows: First is the foraging behavior of animals that are living. He argues that organisms engage almost all the time in what makes them stay alive which he lists as feeding, reproducing and escaping their likely predators.

Dieting, for example, is a behavior profoundly underpinned by cultural norms, values, and practices. Specific groups of people eat certain foods owing to the meanings they attach to them (Coe 2012:168). Modern culture has influenced different social groups to exhibit distinct behaviors especially those related to eating

Epistemology is connected with fundamental problems of ontology, in particular with the conflict between idealism and materialism. Besides the circle of practical epistemological interests are closely adjoined with questions of gnosiology or the theory of knowledge. In the history of epistemology, there are two main schools.

4. “Lowest unemployment in thirty years”. This statement means that there are no jobs in the job market. It is a type of fallacy called the Argument form popularity. This is because many have looked for jobs and they have secured good

n of the supernatural beings and events in the myths has been termed as pseudoscience theories that consist more of half truths that twist a particular ideology. In the research conducted by Smith, pseudoscience entails a discussion of beliefs and assertions that are in the real

These arguments make bad appear good and make people accept illogical conclusions. Fallacy is further characterized into informal and formal ones. The informal fallacies are found in everyday conversations between people, social networking sites, discussion boards etc. the

Example of a scientific hypothesis: “When two objects are dropped from the same height, they will hit the ground simultaneously provided that air resistance is constant”. By confirming the hypothesis one quickly comes to a conclusion by just dropping two items and if they both hit the ground at the same time then the hypothesis holds true.

Now religion does not play a very important role and less than 50% of people in St Louis are religious. 2. William Cavanaugh writes: “My purpose in this essay will be to focus on the

s such as the necessity of showing one’s true self amidst external pressures (in authenticity), while actions such as the contrasting need of holding back on expressing one’s true self (self-deception) which prevent oneself from experiencing true freedom require lesser

The principle of utility is the first moral philosophy principle in that it states that each human being is morally obligated to seek to promote the inherent happiness of the greatest group of people. The utility principle also holds that all human beings are influenced by an interest in avoiding pain and securing pleasure.

Sleep quality alters while shifting from one sleep phase into another (Harris 5 and Jung 9). Even though the signals for the shift between the five (or six) phases of sleep are odd, it is vital to bear in mind that they are, in reality, unconnectedly independent of each other, each marked by its own subtle change in body function and every part of a conventional cycle whose intervals are clear (Harris 5 and Jung 9).

From the analyses of the two articles, it is clear that Swinburne is a supporter of dualism in the sense it was explained by Descartes. From the arguments presented in works “Dualism Intact” and “Surviving Souls”, I agree with the writers of “Surviving Souls” in arguing against Swinburne’s proposals.

This paper will explain the concept of liberalism, its main tenets, and how it supports global governance. It is also important to understand that global institutions are limited in solving these global issues because they normally lack democratic legitimacy that can help them garner enough support, to solve the issues under consideration.

Epictetus condemned moral corruption of beings. Stoics’ principle of existed is found in the behavior of humanity through the connection between freedom and determinism. Heraclitus’ three principles of philosophy include the theory of knowledge, doctrine of flux, and unity of opposites.

With the majority of Americans claiming that an intrusion of the government in their private matters denies them their political freedom and even dehumanizes them since the step makes them to be vulnerable to manipulation; the issue has resulted to debates on who is right

Talents are a crucial part of human life; people who identify their talents at a young age have the capacity to do things that seem rather hard with a lot of ease. Being talented implies that a person has inborn abilities that can distinguish them from other people. After examining myself, I have come to realize that my talent fits into a cycling

There have been arguments about whether such modifications are acceptable or not (Loder, 2013). The fact, however, is that there are many things in life that a person wishes they would change.

With such a general definition,one might begin to understand the complexities involved in studying philosophy as it seems to encompass just about all knowledge pursuits. Perhaps part of the confusion in trying to define the term can be found in the early days of the science when it applied almost universally to all avenues of knowledge in ancient Greece.

Our senses help us to understand what's happening around us. Our senses send messages through receptor cells to our brain, using our nervous system to deliver that message. There are four kinds of taste receptors on the tongue – bitter, sweet, salt and sour.

Later, I will elaborate on how he expounded on good within the inside of human affairs, and as a result, he formed the unhappy consciousness. Finally, I will evaluate what Hegel used

This title is a quote from the book The Sleepwalkers: A History of Man’s Changing Vision of the Universe by Arthur Koestler, a book that is about astronomy and cosmology yet handles dynamics of faith and reason.  A history of the ancient people of Babylon, Egyptians and Greeks Vis a Vis science and philosophy. The author propounds the fact that ancient scientists were spiritual as well.

My philosophy is that of metaphysics and it encompasses open-mindedness as well as flexibility. Metaphysics is a belief that there is the existence of things beyond what we see. There are four schools of thought in metaphysics; realism, pragmatism, idealism, and existentialism (Hay 15).

entioned above, the teenager’s brain has not fully formed at this stage in life and the connections between neurons that have yet to develop have an effect on their emotional abilities meaning that this status cannot be entirely blamed on hormones (Brownlee 2). True. “The

The plays talks about a woman’s revenge betrayed by her own husband. Characterization of Euripides in the Medea exhibits the inner emotions of vengeance, love and passion. Medea readily widely as a proto-feminist text to

The author states that central components in Kant's ethic are dissent of importance contemplations as significant to right or wrong, the idea of commitment or obligation to the ethical law as of sole good worth, creating the idea of the judicious will as a focal human aspect that empowers information of the ethical law.

The yama rules forms the first limbs. These rules are obligatory and according to Patanjali, every person should practice them since they act as the self-imposed vows. This sutra elaborates the nature of the first three interior limbs

The question as to whether there is a soul has emerged as one of the most complex and controversial topics. This is because; while the proponents of the existence of the soul hold that the soul is the essence that separates every single living thing from the none living things, the opponents hold that the concept of the existence of the soul is too abstract to be tacitly and evidentially defined.

Since licenses are a prerequisite for one to practice medicine or law or even drive, the government should as well introduce a license for people to become parents. If it is desirable to regulate an activity, then we should regulate it if: we have a reliable procedure for determining whether someone has the requisite competence and we could implement the regulation without violating anyone’s rights.

This trend has a negative impact on social security benefits and pensions as the high number of adults population needs to be supported. Notable also is the fact that a reasonable number of these adult struggle to survive soon after retirement because

Exhibitionism, on the other hand, refers to the practice of driving sexual pleasure from exposing one’s sexual organs, such as breasts, or genitals. The social and psychological conditions of voyeurism and exhibition raise an important

Outcomes affect society in one way or another. It is important to note that unless limits are imposed on what people can do, the outcome would significantly be felt by others. The desire of every person has been to be given the freedom to do anything they so wish. The general notion of most people is that one's action does not harm someone else.

Karma is defined as the natural way that a person is affected by their actions. Specifically, the interpretation of karma explains the future of a person from their actions today. The term is mostly used to interpret the religious interpretation of revenge and natural law. The vice is mostly used in Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism. However, religions have different interpretations and perceptions of the vice.

The atomists strived to understand the post-Eleatic issues. Does the issue illustrate that if change does not occur in real, then how does it take place in the observable world? Democritus addressed the issues by illustrating the presence of specific cosmos elements, which are real in the Parmenidean perspective. 

In this respect, the noble people do not mind about how they treat the inferior persons. Hence, the good person rightly induces fear in the people below their status, and respects the equals. Such morality

Kant’s taking the epistemological debate to a new direction was considered his biggest contribution to philosophy as it was supposed to have ended the age-long debate between Rationalists and Empiricists. Kant’s investigations into the Rationalists’ and the Empiricists’ definitions of the origin of knowledge led to what Kant described.

A portrait of a typical hero can be drawn with qualities such as sacrifice, determination, loyalty, courage, dedication, selflessness, gallantry, perseverance, fortitude, bravery, etc.  It is the society or the people who make the person a hero because of some of the extra qualities dwells in him. He becomes a hero by his outstanding and praiseworthy deeds.

The author states that there are myriad of interpretations regarding the term “topos” used by Aristotle. There is no second opinion regarding the issue that Aristotle’s rhetoric bears much more heterogeneous character in terms of its topic. Topos or “topoi” in classical terminology stands for different sources from where the information is gathered.

My mother got worried because I already skipped three school days and I missed a lot of assignments. She convinced me to go to school the next day. But I did not listen to her, instead, I stayed in my room and kept away from other people. I believed that if my family are going to see me and make eye contact, they will catch sore eyes from me.

It is a merry go round phenomenon as far as achieving happiness is concerned. What is important is how well this happiness premise is making the rounds of the individuals and how proper their

They therefore came up with a rationalistic theory of knowledge which declares that absolutely certain knowledge cannot be acquired through sense experience but

The crises led to invention of good waste management techniques. The early methods of managing waste products included disposing them or recycling. Recycling methods include using green waste as manure, or feeding it to

The philosophy is weighted heavily on the social and moral concerns with the objects and knowledge failing to be excluded from the ‘wu’ conception (Kim, 2000). Closely related to the philosophical aspect is the belief that the moral order underlaid the natural world and offered a cosmic basis for morality.

The professors and tutors are also using the platforms to contact their students as far as educational matters are concerned.The continued use of the social media has led to more positive changes in the social and personal behaviors of the students than the negative ones

Imagination is the father of invention. Mental imagery has been a fairly constant topic in philosophy of mind, as has artistic creativity in aesthetics, and both issues have been hotly debated in psychology and cognitive science. But there has been much less concern to offer philosophical clarification of our various concepts of imagination and creativity.  

As part of going through the main discussion, specific examples coming from its respective texts will be provided accordingly. As part of the conclusion, my personal reflection will be expressed in detail explaining how I view the two traditions of critical thinking as explained by Fisher and Nietzsche.

The modern age began with the dawn of the Enlightenment in the 1700s.  One of its key themes has been the overthrow of patriarchal institutions such as the church and monarchial governments, both of which are seen as inhibiting human freedom and happiness. It was soon obvious, however, that modern people were capable of creating their own oppressive institutions.