Philosophy Essays

Canada is the second-largest country in the world, but few people know that it is divided into English Canada and French Canada. The difference is so big that a Canadian might live in a certain part of Canada all one’s life, move to a different part and feel like a stranger. Do not forget the native people as well.

Lewis and other theorists have advanced theoretical arguments concerning how facts on morality depend on God, and the strength of their arguments shall be explained below. Three major premises

The main concept introduced and explained in this text is the ‘constitutive community.’ Briefly, Bell argues that certain communities are constitutive of our personal identity. Embracing these communities as part of our identity gives meaning and fulfillment to our lives while rejecting their results in ‘damaged human personhood.’

Prior to Thales, all Greeks explained natural phenomenon of the world on the basis of myths and other forms of metaphysics. However, Thales sought to present naturalistic ideas without reference to

In A Capitalist Conception of Justice, Irving Kristol asserts that “Capitalism says there ought to be no official barriers to economic opportunity. If one is born of handsome or talented parents, if one inherits a musical skill, or mathematical skill, or whatever, that is simply good luck.

The ethical and aesthetic aren’t fully opposed. Either are religious and ethical aren’t opposed directly in Fear and Trembling. The tension that exists between religion and ethics results in anxiety. Abraham feels anxiety due to he has an ethical task of sparing Isaac as well as his duty of religion of sacrificing Isaac.

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is considered the ‘father of psychoanalysis due to his immense contribution to the theory and field of psychoanalysis. His theories mainly focused on the conflicted relationship especially between children and parents and on how to deal with pathology or mental disorders.

European”) originating in lawlessness and lack of order in the state whereas the Thai people have not participated in or experienced such trauma in the history, so they have a more relaxed attitude toward following rules imposed on them by the government. An example of

According to the philosophy of Relativism, relativists universally are committed to cross-cultural tolerance. This is because it is their position that all points of view are relatively equal. In this case, supports of this philosophy agree that all moral positions, cultural orientation, religious systems, art and political movements have equal value and worth.

Descartes will make the above conclusion because of the experiences associated with dreaming. According to him, human beings experience some feelings in life when awake as well as when dreaming. In support of his claim, it is apparent that people get tricked with some

In Plato’s Apology, Socrates basically mentioned in his defense that a man who realizes the fact that he knows nothing is much wiser than a man who thinks he knows many things despite the fact that he knows nothing (Jowett). Personally, I agree with some points of this view. Bragging about the matters we know only a little is never a step to reach true wisdom.

A 1997 survey showed that around 40% of scientist believed in God (Templeton). According to Shermer, there are many people who believe in God, ghosts, angels, astrology and supernatural entities and yet they also believe in science and its reasoning. The notion of science does not necessarily eradicate the beliefs of people. 

This paper is going to focus on the cosmology or fundamental beliefs of each philosophy and the ethics developed, based on the cosmology and why and how the ethical basis are outlined to help a person to achieve his/her own personal perfection in the end.

The moral position of nature is that it is God-given and that it is found in laws of nature and human reason. The same also proposes that natural law is absolute in authority and is therefore binding on all human beings. The theory continues that natural law is naturally knowable by all humans, with the good anteceding the right and comprising people’s natural and common ends. 

God is conceived by most of the people in the world as a supreme being and the primary object of faith.  Different people living in this world possess dissimilar views regarding the existence of God. However, no religious or mythological principle provides any actual evidence regarding the subsistence of God (Hughes 1-6).

For external stimuli to enter the mind, the mind can use the physical body to project a part of itself to the physical plane, and whatever information has been received can then be stored and be

The design argument also suffers from the causal component in that events must only happen due to certain causes and therefore for a valid and consistent answer, there must be a seamless connection to the phenomena concerned. We can note that allowing design inference may lead to the regress of the person making a conception of God.

The weather is calm; lights are dim most probably due to a power outage, so the priest is slightly illuminated with the dim candlelight when I join him for a discussion. Our main agenda was about Science and Religion and which theory of the two seemed more credible as evident in the Star by Arthur Clarke (Rabkin, 1980).

He was blessed with the ornaments of philosophy in the areas that dealt with human character. He was also a privilege for American politicians of all times due to his broad based knowledge on politics. Rawl kept spreading his word in every horizon of United States of

Mixed methods research the use of both quantitative and qualitative methods through a clear conceptualization method. It is important to note the different strengths and weakness of the mixed methods design strategy. The strengths of this method include the ability of the researcher to create and experiment a grounded theory.

In the modern time the demand of human beings are expressed in the culture. It the cultural practices that help us to define. The idealists have divergent opinion how pleasure is derived. Pleasure depends on the knowledge or the beauty in its

To logically prove the existence of God, we will use the four different forms of the argument from evil: argument from imperfection, argument from natural evil, argument from moral evil, and argument from unbelief. According to

On one extreme side of the debate, some philosophers argue that women have an inalienable right to decide whether or not to carry a pregnancy to full term, and on the other extreme side of the debate, some philosophers argue that fetuses are human beings and that reason, they have the right to life, hence pregnant is a violation of the fetuses right

Since the philosophers of the time were often concerned with the functions of things, a part of Plato’s work is dedicated to the function and purposes of love and how it affects human beings as well as animals. The paper also covers Plato’s inspired ideas about how honorable love functions in, “Giving birth in beauty both in body and mind (Plato 43)”.

Ethics looks at one’s proper relations along with one’s duties individually and collectively (Blatner). Bod is a scholarship student at a prestigious university. On his visit back home, he feels that a distance has

The codes of conduct include the wrongs and rights according to society. Ethics can then be subdivided into applied ethics, normative ethics, and Meta ethics (Solomon, 1984). This paper will analyze the relationship between ethics and responsibilities. The paper will also analyze a current issue using ethical concepts. 

The data shows that more than 3.7 million of the scientific procedures in 2010 used animals. However, this resulted in an increase of 100,000 animals from the previous year. This includes the significant rise of genetically modified mice, as well as the increased use of fish in medical research and basic biological procedures.

self to a society which is well aware of his weakness and exploits it to maintain his adherence to the codes it sets, the dismissal of which ensures a loss of some of the elements that are attributed to a worldly perception of a ‘good life’. Thus we as members of a society

This inefficiency notable with the ratification of the 18th amendment where instead of controlling alcohol intake through the prohibitions imposed, the rates of

Much of contemporary philosophy is still being based upon what Plato had left behind. Also, many other themes developed by philosophers can be related to Plato`s vision of reality and form. William Goulding in his essay, ‘Thinking as a Hobby’ assigns three grades to thinkers based on their understanding of the world and their perceptions of truth.

Organisms that survive are the ones that have better traits that mainly enable them to adapt to particular environmental pressures. It mainly emphasizes the prevailing rates of reproduction and death that are the individual organisms that are best suited to an environment to live and reproduce efficaciously.

The situation might even be worse for the families that lost their loved ones in the battle. Most of these families blame the government for the loss. Some of the soldiers who served in the war were young parents and it was not clear how the future children. The psychological effects of the Vietnam War are bound to take many years to overcome.

Descartes first denies all sense experience as the source of certainty in belief about the physical world. He discards the argument of insanity as improbable, for as the meditator, he cannot identify himself with a madman. Otherwise, the project will be self-defeating. Instead, he uses the dream argument. 

Generally, the text explains that theory of determinism is an important theory of philosophy that illustrates an explanation of human mindset and its working although still, the theory has a lot of aspects that can be explored and can be used for further proof to collect the evidence of its authenticity.

In addition, he brought the concept of ‘incommensurability’ which states that the theories of different time periods face comparability failure. A paradigm shift, according to Thomas Kuhn, is a change that takes place in a

According to natural law, I have moral obligations to preserve life whenever possible and I should not cause the death of a person in my line of work. This law complements eternal law in ensuring that I perform my duties for

Since, however, humans tend to anthropomorphize everything from rocks to metal, and especially machines, the Turing Test can only be effective in distinguishing the machine from human to the extent that an answer must necessarily be profoundly and absolutely different for a human than for a machine.

However, substantial debates continue to exist on the scope of freedom of speech to various acts of communication that could raise speech violations

Hegel, in his Philosophy of Right, explains freedom through its particular social perspectives of civil society and family life. The growth of freedom

Descartes’s dualism has been very influential. The assumption that the mind does not belong to the physical world has been adopted by several contemporary philosophers. However, there are practically no scientific bases to believe in Cartesian dualism today. The argument is unjustifiable and questionable for numerous reasons.

As noted by Krishnamurti (25), by changing ourselves, we can alter the structure of society. The most important thing is the recognition of the very possibility of making that change.  Their worldviews on the perception of perfection become different from the rest of the world and this makes them stand out in society. 

In Delanty & Strydom, observes the following: “What characterizes the empirical method is its manner of exposing to falsification, in every conceivable way, the system to be tested. Its aim is not to save the lives of untenable systems but to select the one which is, by comparison, the fittest, by exposing them all to the fiercest struggle for survival.”

If any of the fundamental constants were to some extent different, the universe would have been unconducive for astronomical structures, the establishment of matter, elemental diversity, or the existence of life. Fine-tuning discusses the view of philosophers, theologians and scientists.  I do not agree with the argument because I strongly think that God's nature is far more complicated than the science.

The real issue that the problem of undeterminism raises is the issue of inadequacy of the empirical evidence that we have to confirm a scientific theory or hypothesis as true. The history of the growth of science has shown as that scientific theories are tentative

Utility comprises different things like economic well-being, lack of suffering and pleasure. Bentham invented “utilitarianism” word, and it was reinvented by Mill for application specifically on their doctrines. The creed holds that the

Children form their total personalities before the age of four. Thus a child raised to be virtuous tends to be virtuous. A child raised to be a crook will tend to be a crook. Many criminals have blamed their childhood for their crimes. Yet if the duality of human nature was only blamed on being a product of society, then upstanding citizens would not snap and commit crimes.

The author states that the term personality encompasses different elements and when we talk about the personality of someone, we take into consideration so many qualities of that person such as motivation, aptitude, and attitude, the pattern of talking, and behavior. One of the important theories of personality is the humanistic theory of personality.

Educationalist civil rights activists always try to bring about change but are not always welcome and some have ended up being persecuted. Plato’s allegory shows our human conditions can be parallel to one being a prisoner till he escapes free and it is only then that one can be able to perceive reality without false perceptions.

Science relies on the analysis of facts and purports that natural causes dictates happening of events and processes as opposed to the divine intervention posited by religion. It is noted that science rarely infringes on

By not telling materials that Dr. Frankenstein used to make this robot, Dennett subjects this robot, which he refers to as an intermediate creation that is used as a mere storage-and-delivery device, to suspicion and