Philosophy Essays

The ideas of Socrates were not accepted by his contemporaries as they opposed to religious view. Socrates’ contemporaries tended to explain everything by existence of God and did

The author states that many writers have endeavored to talk and elaborate more on this as Marxism has taken a key root in the economies of many countries. Among them are Franz Kafka in the book Metamorphosis and Guy De Maupassant in the book The Necklace. The author shall be seeking to associate the two novels and capitalism. 

The groups the old man met on his way are symbolic of different alternative ideas that come into people's minds. The moral lesson that can be learned in this case is emphatic to the need for independent decision making. The fable is relevant in contemporary times where people are advised to make an informed and personal decisions irrespective of what other people think and say about them.

Risk assessment helps in making critical and conscious decisions. Risk assessment has been greatly used by the investors cum businesspersons to value the viability of a particular venture, the expected rates of return in a

Ideally, the real should be truthful, genuine, valuable, and highly reliable. I perceive that David Hume presented the most appropriate

Everything is scrutinized in detail. 2. Dr. Sagan was rightly concerned about how no one understands technology and science anymore. It

If one takes a look at the civilization which was formed by the humans, one can not help noticing that there is one single idea that should be regarded as fundamental to it. This idea focuses on God. In spite of the fact that some people reject the existence of the higher power

Distribution of terms: The subject is not distributed, the predicate is distributed. Some television shows that depict violence incite violence. Translation: Not all television shows that depict violence incite violence. Quantity: Universal. Quality: Affirmative. Distribution of terms: The subject is not distributed, the predicate is distributed.

One of the main attractions of Socrates in Plato’s Republic was his constant focus on issues of immediate relevance to man both individually and in a larger social context.  Rather than addressing issues of a metaphysical nature, he instead dealt with questions and concerns that impacted people’s lives more directly and more concretely.

This is the mind which decides their being or being not. In his opinion, a person does not have ideas of minds but he/she has minds with ideas because minds are active and ideas are inactive. Thinking substance attains utmost importance in the philosophy of Berkeley. Various ideas come and concentrate in the mind and give rise to the subjects.

Aristotle’s “Golden Mean” deals with identifying the moderation between two extremes of anything. He believes that finding such moderation is the primary need for any virtuous act. His thought process, although prescribes the most effective approach for a happy life, it somehow can only be termed as idealistic. 

One day, I was feeling very sad. It was perhaps a day in my life when my self-esteem was at its lowest level. I was feeling very pessimistically about everything. I can not exactly remember what had made me think so low about myself, but I literally questioned the reason for my existence.  I guess such moments do come in everybody’s life at some points in time.

Aristotle is not talking about the same thing as people do when talking about courage. This is because there is a significant difference between his worldview and ours. For example, Plato mentions that courage must have a relation with beautiful things in an individual’s life. His definition of beauty differs from ours.

On the other hand, this philosophy punctured the belief that the young needed advice on how to live fulfilling lives while the aged needed advice on how to approach their sunset. This meant that everyone had a deep desire to continue living irrespective of his or her age because the emphasis was on how to live and die peacefully.

The service usually occurs on Friday night and it begins with women lighting candles. After candle lighting, the congregation sings while reading psalms or poems. The significance of the introduction section is to set a prayer mood within the service. The second session is Sh’ma which calls or unites the congregation into prayers. 

The author of the investigation draws the differences and similarities in the ideals and principles that both Aristotle and Plato share. Reportedly, Aristotle critically examines the political institutions in his time and in the Greek world while Plato, on the other hand, considered the Greek city-state of Polis was not as perfect as the Greek would like to believe.

The term “emotion” denotes any instinctive feeling which is distinct from both knowledge and reason. On the other hand, reason denotes the capacity to maintain/ use a conscious rational basis which

The discussion above has attempted to show some of the strengths and weaknesses of the arguments made by Szasz against modern psychiatric practice. It has been observed that among the arguments is that psychiatrists are successors to priests and other religious figures who seek to have absolute control over their patients.

First of all, take a look at the main opponent of it – the Western countries. According to Cultural Relativism a moral code that is promoted in a particular “society has no special status; it is merely one among many”; therefore, why moral code of South Africa should suddenly be worse than everyone else’s? (Rachels 3).

An a priori knowledge is assumed to bear no dependence upon sense perception and which, according to Hume, is based on the discovery by intuition. By deductive reasoning, an a priori argument involves relations of ideas that employ logic or mathematics by the norm. For instance, eight plus seven beings equal to fifteen may not be refuted beyond logical justification.

Owing to the level of complexity of human intelligence, some people tend to call humans “complex machines”. It is not just the intelligence that convinces them to call humans machines, but also several other factors play a role in it. Such factors include but are not limited to the systems contained in the human body and the fact that humans need food for these systems to function appropriately.

Instead, it is men and their autonomous, self-governing ways that have brought evil into the world and continue to enforce its travesties. At the same time, the paradox is a rational approach to viewing God’s supremacy, suggesting that if the divine is not able to perform a task, it depletes him of his absolute omnipotence.

It is therefore also termed as moral philosophy. It is more involved with and deals with what is the right course of action of an individual. Virtue is the terminology

Polynices is the traitor and the enemy of the state as such Creon strongly believes that he deserves that treatment. Security of the state is the primary requirement for humankind, religion, family life, and for a proper and peaceful existence. According to Creon the good of the state is supreme and takes precedence over all other duties and values

I preferred categorizing this idea as a belief other than knowledge because the latter comprises tangible and verifiable evidence, which people, without doubt, can prove. This is because it only entails adequate and effective tools meant to prove knowledge about something contrary to a belief.

The macro-social contracts should respect human autonomy. It is based on consents that are given based on choice. “…at the core of all contractarian approaches is the acceptance of and respect for human autonomy…furthermore, consent, a form of choice constitutes mainstreams economic theories.” (Donaldson and Dunfee 25-26)

The sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Europe have faced a widespread situation of chaos, challenge to authority and royalty and conditions of civil war especially in Britain, France and Italy. These circumstances – to a great extent – along with corruption in Church and political tussle between apparent Papal supremacy, Royal authority and democratic revolutionaries like Oliver Cromwell led better minds of Europe towards a quest for social and political order.

This paper is about the wrong of abortion. In other words, this paper will show that Patrick Lee and Robert P. George are not wrong in their assessment that abortion is an aberration. I shall argue in this paper that the killing of the fetus, by means of abortion should be looked upon like murder and treated in the same way.

The Pre-Socratics ideas seem somewhat primitive to the modern world. . However, their ideas are extremely interesting to those interested in the history of ideas, and reveal a progression in the Western attempt to explain the physical world. The first thinker whose writings are available thought to try and explain the philosophical and physical phenomenon is Thales.

Descartes argument for the existence of God cannot be stretched to apply to another argument regarding the existence of an Evil Demon. This is because Descartes establishes a clear line of thought that is specific to

Mary has no choice to stay morally right at all; she is caught in the middle. Since to steal and to die of starvation are both wrong, one can choose to commit one wrong to prevent the other from becoming morally wrong. She should steal food so that his children don’t die of starvation. That way, there is only one wrong committed.

On the other hand, Purusha implies the eastern dawns, which implies the evident Brahman, or the creative and reasonable consciousness that guides the creative process. Prakriti function at two points. The lower nature of Prakriti includes the eight-fold nature, which consists of fire, air, earth, reason, water, the ego, and the mind.

The social contract theory was advanced by Hobbes basing his theory on the idea that people would feel frightened by social or natural phenomena. This did not imply that Hobbes believed that people are highly strung by all forms of nervous wrecks, neither were people feeling terrified of their shadows. Hobbes simply implied that naturally, human beings are naturally and rationally averse to danger.

The author also argues that although there is fixation, there is a chance to complete the activities humans are required to do without having to specialize in them. It implies that this fixation is flexible between activities. The reasons provided to support the main idea do enough to justify the insights.   

Mill’s belief that the presence of freedoms of thought and expression is the main defense for the individual liberties of members of the society. In line with the paramount political beliefs, Mill states that a good life is where an individual can his higher capabilities, where the individual can create and implement their plans in life.

Leisure is defined differently by culture affecting its definition. Leisure can be defined as free time or available time at one's disposal. However, it is a challenging the subject and the definitions vary from country to country based on the past and the influence of the culture and media.

The very first conclusion of the three is drawn from the three facts that Darwin realized in the world as he studied it. The first being the fact that

The pivotal premise for petitioning for a refund of the $ 48 to the worker is that it will ensure no harm for all the parties and will augment the fairness and integrity of the union. The decision will see that the views of the union members concerning political affiliations will be respected resulting in no forceful withdrawal of personal funds.

If the gay individual fails to support the outing, it only proves how the individual gay person believes the sexual orientation to be: loathsome, kept from the sight of others, nauseating and filthy in its way. This is quite remote from the valued privacy. Some individuals claim that lying by the closet is a means for the gay individual.

In fact, wisdom tradition is primarily in providing a guideline through which one develops the inner self to live spiritually and union with God or the realization of enlightenment. Traditional wisdom is cultivated in one’s

According to Aristotle, while most of our daily pursuits are engaged in a pursuit of happiness, happiness is frequently pursued simply as an end in itself. However, most people have no idea what happiness is or really how to attain it.  This is first because happiness is a very subjective subject, meaning something different to different individuals.

Life is very important as far as human beings are concerned because of its irrepressibility nature. In some decisions, you may have an option to weigh but as far as life is concerned, I would obviously go on and save a life before making any other decisions. The decision is also supported by ethical studies (Philosophical Dictionary, 2011).

His big break comes when he publishes governing dynamics new concept, inspired by a bar stint, and subsequently gets an MIT appointment. Later on in his career, Nash cracks an encryption in an enemy telecommunication

This is technically breaking the law since it was not permitted, I decided to partake of the measures because I believe in the cause and necessity that the grievances should be aired and be made known. Sometimes, there will be instances for mundane things that we see everywhere.

The conclusion states that the understanding of the allegory is important in that it helps us realize that the struggles that humanity goes through in his fight against ignorance have been there for long. This acts as some form of empowerment and a driving force to ensure that people gain enlightenment for the greater good.

Rene Descartes and Chalmers table the two most compelling theories about nature of mind. Descartes refers to the nature of mind by introducing a theory in support of substance dualism. He argues that conceivability of

I strongly believe that cosmological argument best explains God’s existence. This is because all the other theories apart from fideism are indeed tied to cosmological argument. According to cosmological argument, things happen with cause and therefore, the primary or

The true object of art must represent some definite perspective or object of life, according to him. An artist gets inspiration from nature and the ever-changing world around him, he confronts new situations and develops innovative responses and those spontaneous overflows of powerful feelings energize his creative channels through art forms.

We take the liberty of treating our action as an exceptional case. Whatever is deduced on the basis of human actions can be a maxim at the most, but not a law. On the other

Reminiscent of other comedies however is also the amusing way in which the victims are forewarned and yet taken in. But from the first scene to the last, the