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Utilitarianism just like any other theory is normative ethics; it holds that a proper channel of action is one that optimizes “happiness.” Its characters are majorly two which is reductionist and quantitative. Further, a British built on the theory by names John Stuart Mill. Ad hominem is considered a logical fallacy.
This was the case when Galileo Galilei entertained further studies on celestial bodies, which he initiated in during the time when he published his first astronomy pamphlet, the Siderius Nuncius, also known as The Sidereal Messenger in English translations. The
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Karl Marx’s communist manifesto, for instance, depicts the desire to build “a society without economic classes” or rather a society without social stratification (Marx 11-23). On the hand, John Locke’s
Leibniz believed that the world in which people live is the best of all possible worlds. He supposed that this merit belongs to God because the wisdom of God has allowed him to imagine all internally consistent worlds, kindness gave him the opportunity to choose the best of them, and his strength allowed him to embody a perfect world into reality.
a result of his encounters with the prostitute Bozena and his witnessing of the torture that his friends inflict on Basini, a boy who they believe has been stealing their money. The feelings of attraction that Torless seems to have towards Basini imply that he is a homosexual
to sustain financial stability, especially for his family; (2) he may break the confidentiality agreement and expose the unethical actions of the company, saving a large number of people in the long run; (3) he may act covertly against the company;
Nietzsche divides the history of Platonism into six parts which culminate the view on the world. However, not all of the Nietzsche’s points are considered to be nihilism. Some of the historicists name the view on the world as “nihilistic”; it
It should be noted however, that gender equality does not mean that the two genders are equal to particular occupations, expertise, way of life or qualities, even though numerous
The conclusion that I also provided highlights that CEDs render students less innovative. The paper further explored the reasons why rules should be put in place to prohibit the use of ECDs. Specifically in the first and third paragraphs where I noted that authorities and institutions must devise rules that control its usage.
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Implying that a patient is to be subjected to a kidney transplant in case his or her kidney is deemed to have failed, and is not in a position to perform its normal functions. Many organ failures often come about due to illnesses or injuries
Many, especially the proponents of liberalism, capitalism, and globalization, have interpreted developments as evidence for the defeat of the Marxist ideology and the triumph of the capitalist one. On the basis of this conclusion, it is assumed that Marxism, as in the thoughts and philosophy of Karl Marx, is irrelevant to the twenty-first century.
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In essence, all things are set up in relation to one another, in which one defines the other. Without this definition, the one and the other cannot exist because there would be no definition to conceptualize either object. In order to comprehend our world, all things are put into variations of two groups, or binaries that are laden with value.
Utilitarianism is a theory that critically portrays this, and involves application of ethical codes and other ethical standards that aim at maximizing the net expectable utility for all the parties that are affected by a particular decision, or a specific action. Therefore, actions or decisions are ethical to the degree that they seek to promote the best good for a great number.
The rationalist’s method is the appeal to reason (Maritain 14). This means that the mind could rely on deductive reason in the process of generating knowledge. The belief is that it is possible to access the inner recesses of knowledge only if the
God granted man freedom and authority in earth and human actions, inconsistency with God’s authority, causes evil. People’s sufferings are therefore consistent with the belief that God is all-powerful and cares for people because God acts on people’s will to either allow or prevent evil depending on human actions.
The author states that the preparation begins after understanding the objective of the assignments and the issues that need to be addressed in the paper. He starts by giving himself adequate time to collect and analyze all the materials that he required. He noted that during the collection of relevant materials one needs to be careful.
Since the capitalistic free market was facilitated by the implementation of democracy, the US became the most powerful country. The loyalty and economic superiority of the US is the one that encouraged Tocqueville to visit the country. He wanted to ascertain that democracy is the one that led to the unification of this nation.
Generally, apart from losing his family, Victor Frankl lost all his physical belonging on his first day in the camps and hence was left with nothing but himself. Worst of all the experiences that he faced, he was forced to surrender his scientific manuscript which was the work he had accomplished his entire life.
The mindset of a patient is that a nurses should have sound mental, physical nod spiritual health. However, nurses too have health issues and hence they cannot be perfect as portrayed in the patient’s minds.
Patient expect nurses to
From time immemorial the ideas of friendship and enmity with their minor nuances have engaged the attention of philosophers and literary writers. Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, Shakespeare, Montaigne, Johnson, Austin, -Thoreau, Gaskell, Nietzsche, Schmitt, Hemingway, Auden, etc have made minute and subtle distinctions in their attempt to understand the various concept centered around human friendship.
The study involved the development of a Constructivist Assumption Scale or CAS that measures assumptions of persons and their relation to identity style. Botella and Gallifa (1995) have given a constructivist model of epistemic development and measured positivism and constructivism as also mechanism and organicism.
Facial looks and sexiness of the body do not actually count towards what we know as beauty. My dear ladies and gentlemen, I need to tell you that beauty is more within than outside. It is comprised of thinking ideologies than facial cuts and dimples. This is indeed true because beauty within any person is difficult to judge since it is hidden deep down inside.
John Bordley Rawls (1921-2002) is considered an important figure in the areas of moral and political philosophy. He is accredited for a number of rewards and achievements which include the James Bryant Conant University Professorship at Harvard. He is most famous for his A Theory of Justice which is regarded as a primary text in political philosophy.
Man already landed on the moon and most probably, man will land on mars also in near future itself. Explorations in outer spaces are going on and many of the myths associated with this universe have been cleared out because of the efforts of science and technology. Amidst all these huge achievements, life before birth and after death remains still a mystery.
Peter Singer, the highly acclaimed philosopher, and educator from Princeton University had been taking bullets for his controversial stand regarding issues that are quite sensitive to the prickly society. He had authored several high-profile writings that had critics question his philosophy and morality. His moral and ethical perception may be off.
The spirit of the law intends to ensure the objectivity and independence of auditing firms by not assuming a dual role of being an auditor and a management consultant. This was in response to Arthur Andersen’s role with Enron which was its auditor and consulted as well resulting in Andersen covering up Enron’s fraud.
In an article published online entitled “Code of Ethics for Bloggers, Social Media and Content Creators” written by Rand-Hendriksen (2011), it was specifically noted that “Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Information and Freedom of Content Creation,
With the world becoming smaller each day, it is indeed inevitable that people of differing and opposing ideas will someday live together and if they strive to live together peacefully, compromise will definitely be what will keep them together. However, compromise is not also a sure solution to the possible problems the situation brings.
Philosophy applies logic to examine assumptions or search for truths about nature or reality. Any philosophers repeat the original story of philosophy. One begins to wonder how philosophers theorize knowledge or arrive at conclusions. Different academic disciplines apply different mechanisms to differentiate between conflicting claims and ideas.
Derrida was profuse in his expression of how the September 11 event left an indelible mark in history and how powerful its impact was on its witnesses, which pertained to the whole world. He embodied a true philosopher’s stance of saying his piece to force one to think deeply about the issues and get himself philosophizing about it too.
his desire for Europe to be a stateless society in order to have freedom may have been an unexpected response to a topic that usually calls for analysis of American and Middle-eastern conflict. The September 11 attacks were a result of autoimmune crises, or, the response of a
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Paul Polak and Mal Warwick address the case studies written by Prahalad in his book as the most effective solution to solve the issue of poverty.
The book written by
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On the other hand in the field of Mathematics the principle of rationalism reigns supreme and there is very little need of anything empirical when it comes to
There are various copyright issues that are infringed on by free download of music. Various papers that deal with this issue head on will be used to elaborate on the issue.
This paper is peer reviewed since I have not seen any review on the article. I
The body deals with the main physical attributes that make up a human being. It also houses the brain structure, which contains the mind. Whether these two have any connections or not is not an issue that many can answer without coming up with various objections and counterarguments to prove that their arguments are valid and credible.
Efforts to understand the mind and its process go back at least to the Ancient Greeks when philosophers like Plato and Aristotle tried to explain the nature of human understanding. In the 17th century, Descartes popularized the view that the body and the mind were two divided entities, identified as Res Extensa and Res Cogitans.
The author states that included in that activities, for example, are arts and sciences for example medicine which is aimed to achieve health, shipbuilding which is aimed to build a vessel for one’s journey and visual which is aimed to create paintings that can be appreciated by the public.
The paper shows that the given author is controversial for having applied the social contract treatise to reach the surprising conclusion that people have to surrender to the power and authority of a supreme and powerful ruler. His conclusion was reached due to his idea that a state of war is the state of nature.
The post-colonial thinkers with political struggles led to the examination of the impact of the colonization of the European conquest, and their domination over non-European lands, peoples, and cultures. Their political assertion led to the “reclamation of pre-colonial forms of history and culture and the construction of new national identities based on specific local knowledge and histories.
Libertarianism is divided into many parts which revolve around these basic concepts. Anarchism is a branch of libertarianism that believes that society should exist without a state so that people can live in peace. If the state interferes the people would have to face problems at the hands of the state. Injustice and inequality would prevail.
The medical profession is a science not only regulated by policies but also by moral imperatives in healthcare management. As agents to sustain life within medical facilities and as agents of court-regulated mandates over punitive measures, medical practitioners remained ascribed with rules that limit their actions and interventions with patients.
However, the same does not hold true for state governments. Therefore, the local branches of government do not have a problem with transparency in their government. Rather, states like Florida have legislation such as the Sunshine Law that was created in order to
While most of the fallacies imply a description, a reason, a justification, or some other creations of reasoning, the bulk of the frequently recognized fallacies are claims or arguments. Sometimes, a fallacy is used to refer to a mistaken belief or the reason for an erroneous belief. Formal fallacies are those that originate from irrational or weak rational forms such as the “slippery slope”.
Hume states boldly that even religious events such as miracles should be judged on the basis of empirical evidence. He thus makes evidence the chief determinant of credibility. The credibility of a claimed miracle will increase in proportion to the reliability, method, and number of witnesses.
In order for one to play the believing game, he or she must separate his own opinions and views on the issue being discussed and listen to the opposing or contrasting opinion. However, this is only the first step as the person must then try to believe these opinions. This can be done by the individual perceiving these views as his own.
The next section focuses on the message content. Detailed illustrations such as the main idea, author’s The audience section focuses on the makeup of the audience, intended audience, audience values that the author seeks to address, and potential secondary audience. The purpose section focuses on the fulfillment of the author’s message.
Capitalism exploits the mass by creating a system of inequality in society. Through capitalism, wealth is concentrated in the hands of few people leading to inequality. Afterward, the rich exploit the poor. Capitalism leads to high unemployment levels and the eventual rising of prices of important and basic products.
People have usually aimed to discover their own nature. Without profound knowledge of it, true happiness is hardly possible. There are many views on the matter of the nature of human nature. For this assignment, the Aristotelian theory of human nature was chosen. Aristotle originated from the northern Greek city of Stagira in 384 B.C.E.
Philosophy is one of the disciplines that puts emphasis on knowledge and analyzed the world from the broadest perspective. Nevertheless, not all people acknowledge that there is practical use of it.