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Houston Astros and Enron (The Houston Astros' Public Relations Crisis) Name of Student: Student ID number: Name of Subject: A written case analysis Professor's Name: Name of University (affiliation) Location of University: Date of Submission: December 02, 2013 Estimated Word Count = 959 (of text only) Introduction This paper discusses the unique case of the Houston Astros sports team which is based in Houston, Texas and a member of good standing of the major league baseball (MLB) industry.
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The logistics industry has evolved from simple distribution management in the 1970s to integrated logistics management in the 1980s and to supply chain management in 1990s. As the changes took place worldwide, the focus of logistics shifted from attaining the share in the market to a more customer-centric approach.
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The model that will be used in this paper is Donald Kirkpatrick's Four Level Evaluation Model. The model was published for the first time in a string of articles in the Journal of American Society of Training Directors in 1959. While Kirkpatrick's work is now normally referred to as "levels", he never used that term, preferring to name them as "steps".
It is not sufficient to have knowledge of modern managerial concepts, but the most important aspect is having the knowledge required for their implementation (Anantatmula, 2008). Organizations are advised to gain a lot of knowledge, but at the same to manage it in the most effective manner, which requires the leaders to develop and use different skills, abilities and insights; the leader/manager is required to become a knowledge officer, who can improve the competitiveness of the organization and also improve the productivity of the human resources (Anantatmula, 2008).
Organization aims to enhance efficiency of its employee (Spillane et al., 2001). Leadership plays an essential role in motivating its employees and workers to achieve its targets in an efficient manner. Several leadership theories and tools allow the organization to organize its employee to achieve its target (Daft & Lane, 2008).
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Proper planning by the managers provides a number of benefits to their organizations, such as, avoidance of confusions, reduction of risks, improved production services, completion of tasks within deadlines, and correct use of all available resources.
Globalization presents number of opportunities for the organizations to enter new market in other countries by establishing their company, creating a brand image and delivering service and products to the targeted consumers. However it is not out of place that governments have also played an important role in globalization and policy formulation allowing free trade for multinational companies thus eliminating monopoly and thus developing healthy competition in the market.
This paper analyzes factors that affect the structure and culture and individual behaviour at workplace environments, explains leadership styles and describes organizational theory and management approaches. This paper suggests that transformational leadership is most effective style of the leadership because it encompasses charismatic power and it can bring changes to the organization.
The needs and desires of employees, also known as the employee voice, are beginning to be heard to a much greater degree, with small and large businesses alike making changes in policy and organisation to incorporate employees. It has become important for businesses to focus on involving employees in the process of business decision making .
The researcher of this essay aims to pay special attention to communication that plays a more significant role in building professional competence, as it dictates how individuals converse with each other. More so, there are several other factors like teamwork through, working with others, focusing on relevant skills set to improve our own individual learning performance.
The study includes analysis of the EFQM model followed by its application and implementation to the case study of Squire Hotel Group. The report concludes that the model brings significant change to the total cost in conjunction to the cost over sales. Lastly, the report recommends adoption of this model as a framework as it would lead the hotel group to improved organizational performance.
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It has become of paramount importance to understand the human dimension of the decisions that are taken by the management in organizations. Ever since human potential was the term used to denote measurable capability of human beings in the workplaces, human values as a concept towards better management of people started gaining popularity.
An internship process can be described as a system of on-job training for professional careers (Baird 4). In professional careers, internships are quite similar to apprenticeship processes. In most cases, internships operate as an exchange of services for experience purposes between the employer and the student.
It is appropriate for various companies to develop their distinct training and development programs, which they will adhere to, for the achievement of their objectives, and sustenance of competitiveness. Before undertaking training, a company ought to ensure that it creates a conducive environment for training.
It is applied in business to put in order the managerial process. Planning is used not only in business but also in private life. Each of us plans what he or she is going to do tomorrow, in a week or even in a year.
Human resource management of an organization deals with a number of management decisions which have a major impact and influence on the people of the organization. The human resource management when dealt with in a strategic manner with strategic plans and well thought out and strategically devised practices, then this is referred to as Strategic Human Resource Management. The main aim of this paper is to compare and contrast the various approaches of strategic human resource management.
The best means of staff appraisal: management and employee perceptions. Objectives: The objective of this study is to take an investigative approach to research the various staff appraisal systems available and implemented within the business arena.
The author states that the job description should specify the duties of the job while the person specification gives details of the experience, skills, and abilities needed to carry out the job. After that, he will advertise the vacancy by posting it on the office bulletin board. He will also advertise in leading newspapers or via the internet.
The whole chapter revolves around how one needs to understand oneself and others in order to establish and maintain smooth interpersonal relationships. Before one can establish good relations with others, self-knowledge should have been achieved from various sources. As one grows up, self-concept likewise grows.
Effective quality measures are stated to enhance the customer satisfaction of an organization and thus reward the company with a competitive advantage (Prajogo & Sohal, 2006). It is in this context that the organizations in the current era are considering quality management with greater significance with the purpose of creating higher profitability.
The purpose for countries entering into this agreement can be political, economic, or social, etc. The association of states is based on their geographical location. There are many effects for members of these organizations. Some encounter advantages, while others take their chances, and end up having negative consequences.
In the last two decades, several organizations have come to appreciate the potential benefits of planning ahead for change and its sustainability (Guler & David 2008). In order to evaluate the advantages of change and sustainability strategies, this chapter will address the overall change process within an organization and the industry in which it is operating.
The Gantt chart provided a specific and detailed view of the critical direction of the project. Table of Contents I. Summary 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Network Diagram, Activity-on-Arrow method 3.0 Network diagram analysis 3.1 Redrawing the diagram 3.1.1 The Critical Path 3.2 Activity analysis table 3.3 Float Calculations 4.0 Gantt Chart 5.0 Resource Histogram 5.1 Load Smoothing 6.0 Conclusion I.0 Introduction: A project consists of interrelated activities undertaken with a definite timescale, in a clearly specified start and an end in order to meet or accomplish a certain goal or requirements.
Toyota Motors has had a prominent presence in the United States and other countries and now that they are on the international 500 list for Forbes it is important to understand what they have done and why they are on top of many other manufacturers of automobiles.
It is quite essential to state that according to Goeldner and Ritchie (2009) “tourism policy seeks to provide high-quality visitor experiences that are profitable to destination stakeholders while ensuring that the destination is not compromised in terms of environmental, social and cultural integrity”.
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The author of the following paper is of the view that the ramifications for undertaking the same are more negative than being positive all this while. This is because there is a great amount of work that is needed to be done plus the fact that the author has to get his\her act together and move to a wholly new place all on my own.
He is currently the “Director of the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs and Douglas Dillon Professor of Government at Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government”1. The Nieman Watchdog acknowledged Allison as “a leading analyst of U.S.
The backgrounds of the study are constructed from the historical relations that are preserved through either success or failure came across in the past. Thus, if the management wants to control the resistance to change within the organization, then the beliefs of the individuals as per the background conversations are required to be altered.
The world we reside in today is globally connected, we tend to relate and compare to societies all around the world. In such an environment, “Managing Diversity” is becoming popular not just as a concept but as a theoretical course in many different universities across the globe. Different societies have different norms and values and judge actions accordingly.
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The company faces challenges in today’s marketplace due to market driven changes, regulatory changes as well as socio-economic changes. An internal analysis of Coca-Cola is performed to understand the internal capabilities.
They are motivated to work, they have the courage to stand firm in failures and they have the power to bring in more talented and skilled people. In all the times, recruitment organizations have given immense importance to recruitment (Barney and Wright, 1997, pp.
In order to develop and improve in these areas, managers of the company that I work for, need to set moderately difficult, but potentially achievable goals and objectives since this will improve my attitude towards risk management. As a moderate entrepreneur, I prefer a moderate degree of risk because, as much as achieving the company’s goals and objectives will be challenging, I also want to realize the products of my efforts and abilities.
The author states that there are only a few corporations in the world that have been able to continuously exceed the expectations, delivery unmatchable quality and stand back up every time they fall down. Toyota Motor Corporation, without any doubts, is one of them and its 75 years history is the testimony.
As a leader of a team entrusted with completing a one-year project, planning is crucial. This is the only sure way of eliminating chances of failing to meet the project deadline. Therefore, presenting a plan that will ensure satisfaction, motivation, and performance among the team members is an absolute privilege.
However, analysis of the company’s financial ratios suggests that its financial performance has deteriorated considerably during the last year.Liquidity Ratios The current ratio of the company is just acceptable at 1.27
The malaise in the industry in Australia is widespread and not isolated to a few auto manufacturers and suppliers. Recent reports have it that most of the manufacturers, from Ford to Holden to Toyota.
It is understood that, without scientific research humanity would have been deficient of privileges that we take for granted like the cure of small pox, malaria and even the comfort of using a wireless tablet in a flying plane. In Tourism and Hospitality, research is a key component in evolvement of theory, advancement of new viewpoints as well as creation of antithesis for existing paradigms.
All the analysis of the case studies tries to link the human resource functions with the strategic mission, vision and objectives of the respective organizations. The HR practitioners are all involved in some personal issues that might affect the real goals of the respective organizations, and hence, strategies should in place to iron out the issues such that it does not affect the goals of the organization in one way or the other.
Competitiveness emanates primarily from the ability of an entity to reduce cost thus, offering its clientele merchandise at lower prices. However, large firms seem more competitive than their counterparts do. Nonetheless, the above analysis shows that smaller firms have an enormous competitive advantage.
The country of Ireland has followed the policy of promotion of export platform inward investment mainly for the manufacturing sector. This practice has been followed for over four decades. Ireland benefitted from the increased scale of global FDI in the 1960s (Casey, 3). They paved a path for the establishment of a more fiscal and financial environment among the other European countries.
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It is undoubtedly evident that in the past decade, companies and organizations have resorted to using social media to advertise their products and services as well as obtain information. Today, many companies, small and large, are strategically collaborating with social media to enhance their businesses (Efraim, Narasimha and Ting-Peng 203).
The concepts to be examined are deontology and teleology, rule utilitarianism and act utilitarianism, and finally rule utilitarianism and Kantian theory of ethics. In undertaking the analysis, the research will undertake critical and objective analysis of each of the concepts.
Human resource management involves setting policies and values that are important in the processes of recruiting employees, training them in their individual fields of practice, and evaluating their overall performance in the organization. The process of human resource management adopts a model of personnel management whereby each individual is addressed individually.
Zimpfer was discriminated against on the basis of age according to ADEA, which was enacted to protect employees above 40 years of age. The act protects individuals performing their jobs satisfactorily against discrimination by employers hiring 20 or more workers and labor organizations with 25 or more members.
The next conflict-handling mode is collaborating. The collaborative mode involves being both assertive and cooperative. This can be used to attempt to solve an interpersonal conflict; generally, this has a variety of ramifications based on the participants’ perspectives. Collaboration, however, can be used to a great extent as when it is effective both parties are engaged in productive bargaining.
Product planning basically involves utilizing data and knowledge for evaluating the cost of a project and developing a framework to accomplish a given task. The project manager analyses resource requirements and the length of time required for the project by understanding the information that is available.
After its expansion after World War I, Bank of America diversified its products and services for all Americans. It is at this point that the Bank of Italy merged with the Bank of America founded by Orra Monnette to form the current Bank of America. Upon the merger, the bank showed a great deal of stability. Presently, the bank is the biggest institution of financial services globally.
Generally speaking, it is quite essential to state that there are three ways of resolving a dispute. Ury, Brett and Goldberg (1988), explain that resolving a dispute involves: a) reconciling the interests of the parties, b) determining who is right, and c) determining who is more powerful (Ury, Brett, & Goldberg, 1988).
Reasons as to why I choose this are the financial constraint. The company may not be able to sustain full time salary for the employees and in this regard will have the opportunity to settle on other major operation requirement. Involving the volunteer will also provide a smooth transition to full time employment in cases of any deficiency.
Basically, there are various factors that shape the international business environment. For instance, factors such as economic, political as well as cultural differences that might exist between the parent company’s country and the country of the foreign operation may significantly impact the operations of a particular organization in a different environment.