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This is due to the fact that social networking can be used to manipulate the masses. IT experts such as Anderson and Mohan (2011) posit that just as airplanes were used to spread and drop propaganda leaflets over enemy camps, the same is the case with social networks, presently.
This development can be further propagated on a wider scale and thereby plunging states into darkness and dysfunction. Moreover, there is nothing that can be done to reverse the situation when this attack is exacted. The crux of the matter herein is that on one hand, most power plants use the same value systems and are designed in a uniform manner and are thus universally susceptible to attack.
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The officer’s role supplies the primary avenue of determining the relationship between the suspect and the victim the or suspect and the crime scene. In other words, his/her actions lay the base for the rest of the investigation. Vital evidence can be lost because of his actions. It is imperative for the officer to remain objective and unbiased.
There are others that use different questionnaires and background information that is combined to gather scores that are used for assessment. At least one combines the two – a questionnaire combined with objective measures that includes physiological changes that occur in response to stimuli.
The doctrine of precedent simply refers to the fact that when issuing a verdict over a particular matter before a court, a judge can refer to past judgments made regarding the same matter in another court, so as to direct and validate the ruling that he or she makes. This is in addition to his or her knowledge and experience.
If it is after two years, the employer must give sufficient but fair reason for dismissing the employee and make payment to the dismissed employee. This means that the employment contract whether in written or implied terms must be terminated only according to the provisions and the terms of the employment agreement.
An arson scene is not confirmed as an actual crime scene until days, hours or even weeks after the fire has been suppressed. The criminal fire scene would thus comprise various by-products of the combustion process that compromise the scene of criminal fire (Ross, 2009).
According to Lindgren (474), a partnership is made of two or more people who, by consent, have come together with the intention of carrying out business and making profit. What makes the definition of a partnership difficult is the fact that a partnership may even exist even in cases where the partners do not have an express written agreement.
Kagan postulates that more focus should be directed to the third. However, from a personal standpoint, it may be in order to part ways with Kagan, to evince the first agenda (the social, political, and economic forces that explain the law and institutional forms) as being the most dominant in socio-legal research and the most compelling.
Latimer Case Name Institution In this case it was wrong for Latimer’s father to decide that his daughter deserved to die. Although the daughter was going through pain and had trouble carrying out normal life’s processes, she still deserved to live. God is the only person who should decide whether a person continues living or not.
There are different tests for English causation in torts law. One is the but-for test, which means that the defendant is only liable if, but for his actions, the negligence and the harm would not have occurred. For instance, there are some circumstances where somebody can be negligent in certain ways, but if this negligence does not cause harm, then this breaks the chain of causation.
Ingram has variously defined physical or real evidence as being as a fact, evidence whose existence happens to be particularly perceptible to the senses. When compared to an intangible concept, real evidence is seen to possess a primarily physical existence and essence that can easily be handled, observed and touched.
The law of torts determines whether an injured party can recover damages from the party causing the injury. This law also specifies the manner in which such compensation is to be claimed. A tort is an assortment of damages that are to be resolved among the concerned parties. As a result, this solely involves civil law.
The officer that collected the information from him had passed it to officials that had been continuing the search. The statements made by Williams were not admissible as evidence at the court during a trial, but the recovered body, the information from chemical and medical tests, and photographic information were admitted as evidence against him.
‘Politics is the last resort for the scoundrels’ opined George Bernard Shaw. There are several other professions vying for this ‘honor’, but the police department comes a close second. In a given administrative area when the police department works in tandem with politicians, disaster awaits the common man. Both these departments are like two edges of the same sword.
Sadly, the biases have been identified to be shifted against underserved populations including people with disability, elderly people, women, and children (Bach and David, 2009). Meanwhile, recent studies show that it is people in such underserved populations that suffer the worse forms of crimes (Barry and Tom, 2009).
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The Congress has been using its power to control the government funds and impose bans on the use of federal finances to support the Guantanamo closure process. As a result, it has restricted resettlement and transfer of detainees to United States territories, and construction of another facility within the United States.
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During Bush’s regime, the administration was in support of closing the facility, unlike in Obama’s regime where there is a lot of opposition regarding the issue. The Guantanamo detention facility was set in the United States Navy station, to act as a facility where those captured during operation would be detained.
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History indicates that the economy prospered when income tax rates were low because individuals were not hindered or punished for involving in productive activities. Income tax is an impediment to economic growth as it causes inequality within the society and disempowers families. Income taxes are typically volatile and usually fall steeply.
It is an international concept that still has not received apt considerations in terms of the inalienable rights in the international human rights charter. There exist setbacks in terms of interpretation where many states argue that they cannot put their sovereignty to test due to the international human rights stipulations.
CASE STUDY Name Course Name Course Number October 9, 2013 OUTLINE CASE STUDY I. IDENTIFICATION OF LEGAL ISSUE II. RELATION BETWEEN THE CASE AND RELEVANT PRINCIPLES OF LAW III. APPLICATION OF PRINCIPLES TO THE FACTS IN THE CASE IV. CONCLUSION Identification of Legal Issue The relationship between an employer and employee ought to be defined by a contract.
The term ‘community safety’ refers to the working of various agencies together in cooperation with the local authority of a region such that crime and disorder in the region can be prevented, otherwise which the living of the people in the society would be affected. Under the Act, there are strategies are implemented for this purpose.
The rising status of Alternative Dispute Resolution may be expressed by the escalating caseload of conventional courts, the view that the method inflicts lesser costs than court cases, a preference for privacy, and the need of some parties to have enhanced influence over the choice of the individual or people who will handle their dispute.
Twenty-two Argentineans allege that one of DCAG's subsidiaries, MBA collaborated with the state security forces to kidnap, torture, and/or kill the plaintiffs and/or their relatives during Argentina’s “dirty war”, which began in 1976 when the military overthrew the government of President Isabel pennon and set up a military dictatorship.
The author states that community organization is valuable to the society because it instills social justice to the society and upholds societal values. The church, as one of the critical sources that people look upon in decision making, should offer spiritual leadership to community organizations by relaying the required information.
The Supreme Court, which was previously called House of Lords, took over the title of Supreme Court as the uppermost court of England and Wales in 2009. The Court of Appeal and the High Court can place appeals to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court can have nine judges for hearing appeals, but usually there are only five.
In 1968, the United States Congress amended the Federal Aviation Act that added a clause that abated noise pollution from aircraft, and further, the Noise Control Act of 1972 that provided for a joint FAA and Environmental Protection Agency addressed the same. However, local and state authorities have also enacted legislation that is aimed at reducing and abating the effects caused by noise pollution.
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Name Instructor’s Name Law 8 October 2013 Why it is Important for those in the Criminal Justice Field to have Good Character Introduction The professionals in the criminal justice field have always been under public scrutiny for their performance and the way they execute their roles.
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Facts of the Case: Wardlaw was an US citizen. One day, while seen a patrolling police van he was fled upon from an area of Chicago which was known for its heavy narcotics trafficking. Later on, two US police officers Nolan and Harvey was caught up with Wardlaw, and conducted a protective pat-down search of weapon as the area was known of high narcotic trafficking.
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A number of researchers have proven that mental and substance disorders have contributed to many people being on the wrong side of the law. It is therefore very important and crucial for the criminal justice system in every country to incorporate treatment programs and facilities to help decrease the number of criminals.
There are many ways that trust can be arranged and be specific on how these assets can be passed to the beneficiaries. There are a number of benefits where trust is concerned. For instance, specific terms can be made hence controlling who or when distributions can be made (Ramjohn, 8). Agatha was a renowned businesswoman in London who was believed to be without parents and grew up in the streets.
Consequently, capital tax is obtained from the gains made from disposing of the assets of the shares property and the antique one once owned. Another difference that defines the two paradigms is that income tax is a compulsory tax made from the deduction on wages salaries and other financial investment profits.
Corporation tax is a fair tax in general because companies enjoy working in a stable legal system and they must be accounted for enjoying this benefit. However, the manipulation of this system is possible because companies tend to take their operations overseas to get in such a tax environment that requires them to pay the least.
With reference to Cheney’s law documentary, it has been evidently determined that Vice President Cheney and other officials in Bush presidency could have been charged in relation to inappropriate use of executive power. Introduction Impeachment is a formal charge by a governing body against a government administration servant for violence or other serious misconducts.
As per the employment role it was very important distinguished between employee and an independent contractor, as according to him, the law of employment is being governed by several factors. Different acts define the term employment various ways. Honeyball, in his book provided a different definition of employment and also analyze the factors which are associated with determining whether an individual is working as an employee or not.
There has been a debate whether benefits in kind should be taxed or not. Taxing such benefits is essential because employees cannot be allowed to have numerous benefits but low salaries so that they are taxed less. The same can prove to be very unfair when an employee is provided with a one-time benefit in kind.
Lastly, North Korea has possibly infringed NPT Article 10, in the relevant section, requiring: Every member shall; in practising its countrywide independence have the right to pull out from the agreement if it concludes that unusual occasions, associated with the theme of this agreement, have endangered the highest concerns of its nation.
Case Study Author’s Name Institutional Affiliation Abstract Contracts are practiced in day to day life and in various activities carried out around the world; entering into a vehicle is already a contract. This essay is based on a case study concerning two companies that entered into contract, but there was a failure at the end of the project.
The effectiveness of the policy has been observed in success by police department in seizures of such weapons as guns and such unauthorized guns as well as the minimal shootings by criminals. However, the recent past has seen a great reaction towards the policies with the most influential one coming from judge Scheindlin's recent ruling, which termed the policy unconstitutional.
The United States (US) has made considerable improvements in the criminal justice system for ensuring the safety of its citizens and maintaining order in society. Nevertheless, the criminal justice system of the US has faced issues with respect to discrimination. It has been alleged that the US criminal justice system encourages racial disparity by mistreating Blacks, Hispanics and other subgroups.
One of the biggest achievements reflected in the efforts of the community is the formation of the human rights treaty body system. Legal norms are taken care of by the treaty bodies established by human rights treaties. There are legal commitments based on these treaties depending on which, State parties are supposed to report.
Despite these measures, the system is still not fool proof because taxpayers always look to find ways to avoid tax by identifying themselves as a different class of taxpayers. It would continue to be like this unless the taxpayers are taxed equally based on their income level and not by their sources of income.
The employers intended to select candidates on the basis of their physical appearances where the educational merits along with other professional skills commonly argued as mandatory for such a job role became decorative features. Additional preference to females rather than to males also indicates the fallacy of the selection process.
With the increasing rate of crime in the real world, the exposure of the different techniques required to be adapted while investigating crime has taken significant prominence amid the crime scene investigators. It is observed that at times due to a lack of lucidity in the utilized techniques there has been an emergence of failure of the pre-process in many scenarios.
The statement given above is true and can be found under 2-607(3) (a). The statement makes three vital points. The first point is that it defines a time period in which the buyer could give notice if there is any defect in the material bought. The time period usually varies depending on the circumstances of the given situation (Warner Norcross and Judd). The second point that the statement makes that the buyer must notify the seller of the defect within the merchandise (Warner Norcross and Judd).
If Support Pty Ltd brought the proceedings against the director, of which Ying was among the directors, the other directors could have considered whether Ying complied with his duty as one of the non-executive directors. Unless properly justified, the director must engage n the active participation of the company’s management.
From the criminal syndicalism act; the filming of men with hoods, carrying firearms, and making speeches, included advocacy of crime, sabotage, violence, and other unlawful methods of terrorism. Sarah Palin's implications on the other hand rejected the notion that anyone other than the gunman could have a direct responsibility for the Tucson shooting.
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Workplace Discrimination Name: Institution: Workplace Discrimination Introduction Discrimination has been a reality for a prolonged period, based on a feature that allows people to look at other individuals as less worthy, less gifted, less skilled and containing other less desirable qualities.
The author explains that the Act was ratified by Congress in 1986 to clarify and widen the scope of the 1984 Comprehensive Crime Control Act. However, albeit, in theory, the Act limited the federal government’s jurisdiction in cases that had undeniable federal interests. This refers to the involvement of the federal government’s computers.
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There are several legal issues within HUMINT operations. Their application is guided by the leadership of the various HUMINT operations who act in the best interest to pursue their objectives. Without the legal requirements, the operations of HUMIN can be greatly compromised leading to wastage of public resources and the initiation of conflicts.