Law Essays

In this modern age and times, the security of many organizations is a focal point for the top brass. Like many organizations, the top management of Walter Widget focuses on the safety and security of the manufacturing plant. As the thefts are rampant, the worries of Walter Widget are on the verge of increasing. 

The broad approach to the golden rule was used in Re Sigworth. In this case, Section 46 of the Administration of Estates Act 1925 applied. Section 46 of the 1925 Act was interpreted so that an individual was not entitled to inherit the estate of another, he or she was murdered because if allowed to do so, the individual would benefit from a crime.

The fundamental functions of the national courts within the European Union is to oversee the functioning of the European legal order. They are seen as the community courts which are reliable to the parties that are facing difficulties in these nations. For these parties to come to a better conclusion that will be just to them as individuals.

The interest of local people where the waste disposal centre is to be established is taken into consideration before issuing orders towards allowing any company to establish a waste disposal centre. However, in relation to the case of Klaus, neither the authority of State Y nor EU officials heed towards conducting such assessments.

Leasehold ownership of property refers to long-term occupancy of the property with an absolute enjoyment of the property by the agreement between the actual owner and the occupant. While at the initial stages the conditions for occupancy are invariable, these conditions fluctuate over time providing the parties to adjust the same.

According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that it is widely accepted that scientific jury selection is largely effective. However, the true outcome of psychological selection of jurists is difficult to say. The demographic characteristics and other factors used for selecting the jurists are not fully reliable.

The author states that it was actually a turmoil created out of wrong policy decisions by financial experts and advisor of the majority of firms, banks, and other financial institutions in pursuit of even greater profits and bonuses. The result was a collapse of economies at a global level where banks refused to lend and firms begin to downsize their manpower.

Probation is the nature under which a defendant, after sentence and conviction, is free and the court imposes some conditions where a probation officer will be supervising the defendant. It refers to where the convicted offender is given liberty at the time of the sentence suspension, where their good conduct will stipulate their liberty.

As a civil action, an intentional tort is considered as one of the cases in which courts have varying decisions over time. Not only does intentional tort can be committed in different ways, but there are also varying requirements of proof to proceed on this action and many defences to bring the action into dismissal.

A common methodological problem in social research is mistaking 'correlation' versus 'cause'. For example, when a rock rolls downward rather than upward from the starting point of a hill, we would posit gravity as a 'cause' of this phenomenon. However, the fact that the rock was either a sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic type of rock would be correlative.

The author states that it is necessary to understand the concept of Agency in this context as Partnerships are understood to be basically relationships of the agency. Agency is defined as an individual who is known as Agent, intentionally agreeing and accepting to act for or on behalf of someone else. Here, someone else is referred to as the Principal.

The Skinner case involves random drug testing of employees of the Federal Railroad Administration. In upholding the drug testing, the Court used the “special need” of the government to ensure public safety in the operation of the country’s railways. In Michigan, the police authorities enforced a sobriety check program.

145). Originally, persons convicted of bank robberies, extortion, mail fraud and arson were housed in federal prisons. However, since the War on Drugs during the 1980s, drug offenders are also housed in federal prisons. Other federal crimes involve interstate commerce (Clear, et al, 2011).

Jacob has always struggled in school due to his unpredictable outbursts and unconventional mode of expression. That day he was determined to make the most of the history class. While trying his best to make sense of the lecture, he became frustrated and yelled “Fuck history. I hate history and all this bullshit.

The most common elements of Police Corruption are misuse of authority and personal attainment. Acts of Corruption by people in power have long shaken public faith in government, but the loss of public faith is particularly acute when those acts involve the police.

An essential reason for the warrant requirement is to protect the privacy of citizens by assuring individuals to a seizure or a search as well as such intrusions are not accidental or government’s acts, which are arbitrary. The fourth amendment states that the people have the right to be safe in their papers, houses, and effects.

Issues arising in the security plan are to be reported to the necessary authorities, one of the authorities is Aggie Tech support. Occurrence of unusual incidences are to be reported, apart from that, in case of any violation, users and the entire fraternity of the university are at liberty to report so that necessary measures can be put in place.

The Historical Extension of the Federal Government's Power over the States. The fourteenth amendment, to the United States Constitution, revered for containing the Bill of Rights and imposing limitations upon the state. For the majority of constitutional law theorists, the main function for the fourteenth amendment is to define the state limit beyond which state legislation may invade on individual rights (Hammerstrom, 2004).

Prisons in the United States are plagued by serious problems related to overcrowding such as violence, sexual assault, drugs, and poor sanitation. State-run prison systems experience similar problems that other public-sector institutions face due to lack of competition: high costs, poor quality service, and inadequate supplies.

I am the employer however without all 300 of you this operation would not be able to function. As you all know we are on the list in Forbe’s magazine’s NY top 10 painting companies this year. We are the best in the business! I was asked by some of you if I could purchase new vehicles.

It can be argued that the decision of the House of Lords in Stack v Dowden justifies reform of the law relative to unmarried cohabitants. The ruling in Stack v Dowden essentially emphasizes financial contributions which further distinguishes the law relative to unmarried couples from the law relative to unmarried couples.

The registered proprietor is Victor Matelin per the official copy of the search, dated 10 December 2011. Miss Poppy is the successor in title, of the property, having already purchased the property for value. The property is in the process of being registered in her name.

Rape, on the other hand, evolves over time in its definition. Some states defined it as criminal sexual conduct or sexual assault. However, generally, rape is still a crime or offense committed against the will of an individual. The main element of rape includes the use of force or the threat of serious bodily harm. 

It is a legally enforceable agreement, of which each party agrees to give and receive something of value called the consideration. To be valid, a contract must have the offer, acceptance, consideration, and the intention to create legal relations. To add, it must not be illegal or contain vitiating factors.

From the start, the plan behind establishing a common legal and economic community in Europe was to create a common market. This vision formally materialized in 1993 and is currently down the path of monetary, political, and economic union. At this stage, it is imperative to point out the EU member states.

The claimant was by law not required to prove any actual injury incurred by him/her on the account of the battery. One only needs to show that there was contact with some degree of negligence. Offensive contact occurs when is when the physical contact is minimal referring to the psychological disposition of the attacker.

Several issues are between Ford and its consumers. It would make much difference if Ford had decided that the $11 be passed on to the customers of the Pinto model. The increment in the costs of the vehicle as a result of the design improvement was estimated at $11, a figure that would not affect the sales if it were added to the vehicle's price.

However, there are people who question the effectiveness of democracy within the United States. They raise the issues of parochialism, incumbency and fragmentation within the organs of the government.

These bribery fuelled projects has gained Siemens more than $1.1 billion in revenue (Schaffer, Earle and Augusti). In the period between March 2001 and September 2007 about $1.4 billion in about 4,283 payments were shelled out to bribe government officials in exchange for lucrative business deals in different countries which also include high-ranking Iraqi officials who got kickbacks at the expense of the UN.

The prevailing transactions whose extension is beyond member states and even borders require proper harmonization to eliminate rivalry, war and even fraud. The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) published in 1952 is one of the laws governing commercial transactions and the sale of goods within all the states in the United States of America (Cooper 91).

Islamic law covers all areas of human behavior. It is much wider than the western understanding of the term laws. These laws govern the Islamic laws in all details from politics to obtaining and selling of property, from the process of etiquette to dining, from worship to sexual relationships and prayers.

The intentional non-disclosure of useful information that eventually causes pain or damage can also be considered as fraud. Fraud can be either deliberate or caused by laxity. Deliberate fraud occurs when a partner to an agreement intentionally fakes the facts (Yu, &Yu, 2011).

Offenses Against the Person Act (OAPA 1861), has been criticized by practitioners since it contains inconsistent and illogical set of rules that clog the court system. The first area which needs urgent reforms is the wording and language of the Act since it lacks concrete definitions of phrases and words used in the laws.

The first case has to do with whether the TFEU and the ECJ case law support Natalie’s possible challenge to the restrictions placed on her ability to borrow equipment to restore buildings damaged by water. This case has several tributaries. One set of issues relates to Natalie’s ability to do her work in Italy.

The US military, the US federal government, and 37 states in the US authorized the death penalty on 1 April 2008. Jurisdictions that did not authorize the death penalty included the District of Columbia and 13 other states in the US. In the year 2008, the Nebraska Supreme Court emphasized that the execution method involving the use of the electric chair was a violation of the Nebraska Constitution.

An appeal filed against the ruling to the Supreme Court took a different dimension. Regulatory taking, as a legal practice by most governments, has become an avenue employed by various governments to amass wealth and take control of one’s property o entirely an enterprise on the pretext that it is a legal procedure hence legally protected.

Background Food is the core reason why there are food chains all over; from animals to the human beings themselves. Food is essential since it provides individuals with energy that is essential for the body. There are different types of foods all around people (Hutt, 23).

In current cases or current development related to no-smoking legislation, there has been criticism among citizens and the business fraternity on the implementation of the law. There have been several activists who have criticised government involvement and interference in individuals' lifestyles.

This is considered to discourage private limited companies from being used for investment business because there is no clear policy set on how to charge taxes to such business enterprises. The proposed wedding company will be operational within the United Kingdom therefore it will not be affected by the cases of double taxation.

Police misconduct is creating problems everywhere in the world. The term “police misconduct” refers to the illegal or unethical actions taken by police officers in connection with their official duties. Even though the primary duty of any police force is to give enough protection to the life and properties of the public, it is not necessary that the police force may be successful always in meeting these primary objectives.

Many communication advancements have been realized and these have led to the turning of the world into a minute global village where the distance is no longer a communication barrier. What has made this a possibility is the improvement in communication technologies and mediums? Social media has been the best hit.

The advantages that Betty would get in this business organization include being the sole decision maker who can make decisions promptly, she would enjoy all the profits alone, and requiring few legal and business formalities. The disadvantages that she will be likely to encounter include being personally liable for obligations and debts of the business. 

The reason why the celebrities and other public imagers in the US fail to get protection from the paparazzi lies in the threefold examination. The first reason is that the position of this popular and famous person allows for these invasions. Second, the paparazzi often use news-gathering and net worthiness defenses to defend their actions.

Enlightened Shareholder Value Introduction Enlightened shareholder value is an important aspect of English Company Act 2006.The determination of the goals of a big traded company brings to fore two main concepts that are applicable in various commonwealth jurisdictions: the ides of the value of the shareholders, and the value for the stakeholders.

Leases detail legal documents that pursue to regulate the relationship between landlords and tenants as cautiously as possible. Commercial leases remain mainly drafted by, and to the advantage of landlords; hence, tenants should take significant care in entering into such leases. The majority of the commercial leases are of a certain form detailing a Full Repairing and Insuring Lease (FRI).

Ted Bundy was a serial killer, kidnapper, rapist and necrophile hailing from America. He was accountable for killing and murdering girls along with young women during the period of 1970s. He was also responsible for carrying out numerous instances of homicides that numbered 30 in several states of America throughout the period 1974-1978.

Name Instructor’s Name Law 8 October 2013 Why it is Important for those in the Criminal Justice Field to have Good Character Introduction The professionals in the criminal justice field have always been under public scrutiny for their performance and the way they execute their roles.

 In order to protect the targeted groups, it is paramount that measures to curb activities of such websites are introduced. Enactment and enforcement of laws that will end propagation of hate speech transmitted through the internet should be welcomed by all instead of facing opposition from some people as it will assure the group.

This process of building an alliance continued until early 1998 when Al Qaeda announced to the world that a series of terrorist organizations had combined to pledge mutual assistance and support to one another. The name of the new alliance would be the International Islamic Front for Jihad Against the Jews and Crusaders.

Both boys had stab injuries inflicted by a knife taken from Darlie’s kitchen. The weapon could not be traced. Darlie had her throat slashed and many stab wounds on her body. She survived after an emergency hospital surgery. The case investigations lead to the arrest of Darlie after 12 days and within seven months she was convicted of killing hers sons.