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Compstat is a computer-driven crime statistics originally used by New York Police Department as a crime control management system. Unlike the conventional model of police management, CompStat is based on a geographically correlated management system whereby commanders are allocated precincts and districts in which they are individually held accountable.
The most notable advantage of a sole proprietorship business is that it is easy to establish as it needs low capital and not many documents are required. Another advantage is the owner controls everything, thus making all the decisions in the business and in the end taking control of all the profit from the business. The demerits include the lack of good financial documents and the shareholders are liable for all debts acquired by the business.
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The Second Amendment should not give private citizens the right to own guns as this right has been continuously abused by individuals and criminals alike. The United States of America’s constitution in regard to the second amendment states in part that a militia that is regulated for the reason of upholding the security of a state.
These powers are exercised by the judges of the various courts in New Zealand. It is an independent organ of the government that is free from interference and/or direction of any other purpose. In addition, independence applies internally to the judges, meaning that no judge should influence the decision of another judge.
The writer underlines that a century later it is difficult to imagine the conditions which resulted in the strike in 1919, which was a last ditch attempt by Boston policemen to right what they saw as longstanding wrongs. It is stressed that one of the reasons was a fear of Americans of collective bargaining after rising communism in Russia.
The national security branch improves the Bureaus competence as an intelligence agency. The NSB under the leadership of the senior bureau official combines the missions, and resources of the counterintelligence, counterterrorism, weapons of mass destructions and intelligence elements to execute its national security functions.
4 pages (1000 words)
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Police has the ability of using force effectively as a means of protecting themselves and carry out their occupational responsibilities. The organizations of the police, in a general view acknowledge the need to support and help the police in learning how to do their work perfectly.
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This therefore serves as the first principle of his Philosophy. Descartes then makes a surprise turn to prove the existence of God and after the proof, God becomes the metaphysical foundation of the knowledge of all external things. This paper analysis and evaluate these debates and focuses on the surprise ending that Descartes made in his argument to prove God’s existence as the foundation of knowledge of all external things.
The SEC as a regulator, mandates public companies to divulge relevant “financial and other information to the public” so that investors can retrieve the said basic facts and use the same to decide on whether they would “buy, sell, or hold a particular security” (SEC, n.d.). The Commission enforces its authority also by bringing “civil enforcement actions” against those who violate the securities laws.
The rapid rise in globalization and the race between different companies to outgrow their rivals have made it mandatory for people from different organizations to adopt practices that make them prominent in their businesses. The rise of competition has also made social media as a very prominent and crucial source of advertising.
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Kirschenbaum describes his social procedure model as a theoretical model that provides “crucial ideas for practical applications”. He suggests that the ability to predict disaster behaviour results in better-informed survival options. Some writings may have provided the caution for the privatization dispute concerning community choice.
The author of the paper will begin with the statement that for any upcoming enterprise, it is very important that a strong relationship exists between the managerial committee and the shareholders. This is because the shareholders are responsible for the market value of the company citing the fact that they are the investors in the company.
The innovative services model will resemble the timeless outlook of services, for instance, the services of plumbers, who are available to serve potential customers during the middle of the night. The process of accessing the services will entail signing up for the services of the center, and then they are required to pay a monthly fee of USD 4.95.
The assured has to pay some money each month known as the premium so that the agreement can be effective. In a real case in a court of law, insurance was defined by “Lawrence, J. in LUCENA v CRAUFURD” as "a contract by which one party in consideration of a price paid to him adequate to the risk becomes security to the other.
The author states that different states have different laws, and laws regarding the death penalty vary as well. They vary in terms when the punishment can be meted, what methods should be used and the period within which they should be carried out. It is also absurd that some countries have completely omitted from their laws the method.
The main way of maintaining peaceful co-existence of members within a given society is by establishing laws, rules and regulations against which law enforcement agencies use to apprehend offenders. Regulation is the legal framework set up by the government or any other ruling authority within a society that prevents and controls or restricts certain events or activities that may influence the society negatively.
However, it is most unfortunate that at times complaints have to arise against a firm and the services it offers to the customers, which serves to affect the relationship of the firm and the clients. Thus, it is fundamental that a firm should establish client-relations policies, which serves to guide how the clients relates with the firm, as well as how the workforce of the firm relates within the organization, to project the right organizational image to the clients.
The characteristics of formal work group within law enforcement agencies include being either permanent or temporary. Formal work groups’ creation is related to functions, which are inherent in management (Hiriyappa, 2009). Formal groups found in the law enforcement agencies forms a mechanism through which the police officers can be assigned varying tasks, as well as task groups by a higher authority or the head of a sub group.
4 pages (1000 words)
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The processes of choosing or selecting of the personnel to serve within these courts have been determined to have a great an amount of impact on the outcomes of the proceedings and the overall perception of the courts and the judges themselves. This review seeks to look into the merits and demerits of the partisan election in the selection of judges in comparison with the other methods of judge selections in the states.
The society we live in has become so much dynamic, and the interests of individuals are changing with each passing day. Separation or the divorce of spouses is no longer an unusual occurrence, and it is neither a preserve of a few. Divorce or separation in the modern world can occur to anyone, and thus the need to have an elaborate procedure.
This paper aims to discuss JP Morgan Chase with respect to the trading loss which was faced by the bank in the summer of 2012. JP Moran Chase is one of America’s largest banks and their case was primarily dealt with by SEC. In addition to this, the paper also discusses the different responsibilities of the SEC and CFTC, elements of a valid contract, tort actions, contractual relations, and fiduciary duty.
This paper went into the aspects of regulatory failure which primarily caused the financial crisis of 2007-08. It was seen that capitalism was not immune to the financial crisis. Regulation is a necessary evil as otherwise, it will meet the fate of what unregulated investment banks of the U.S. met with. UK has learned from the US failure.
10 pages (2500 words)
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Any forms of variations in construction are reflected in the construction contract through the utilization of variation clauses settled in the original contract. Even though the variation clauses provide for any modifications but the very nature of the variation clauses has often been called into question.
Reformation is another remedy that can be applied in the case of Pat and the Big Industry. This remedy is used when the parties have imperfectly laid down agreements in writing. Agreements were initially written on a certain document but later on the fifteenth of April, the agreements were changed through the phone.
DFW can sign a contract with ST that is restricted to the production of computers and semiconductor chips of a specific quantity in SEZ without establishing a joint entity in SEZ. The contract shall detail the specifications, range, quantities, and quality requirements of items including the obligations, rights, and interests of the two partners.
The state of Nevada was founded in the early 1860s, during the USA's emerging pressure to support the abolishment of slavery and enforce freedom among the people of different colors. Since it became a state, Nevada’s first formulated constitution has had over a hundred numerous amendments, which are incorporated in the original document, allowing the state to run under its original constitution, unlike other states.
The reason why the celebrities and other public imagers in the US fail to get protection from the paparazzi lies in the threefold examination. The first reason is that the position of this popular and famous person allows for these invasions. Second, the paparazzi often use news-gathering and net worthiness defenses to defend their actions.
The advantages that Betty would get in this business organization include being the sole decision maker who can make decisions promptly, she would enjoy all the profits alone, and requiring few legal and business formalities. The disadvantages that she will be likely to encounter include being personally liable for obligations and debts of the business.
Andy’s son had some legal rights to use the piece of land for any property-owning benefits that would bring value. But it is worth emphasizing that in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship, after the death of Andy, who was a partner, the ownership of the property was revised to the existing owners alive.
Both Todd v. Robinson and Hely-Hutchinson v. Breyhead spells out the Principal’s responsibility with respect to appearances of the agent. A difficulty does arise with Dick as the appearance suggest by the company’s name ‘Dick Dealings’, that Dick could, in this case be construed as the Principal or Owner.
Uberrimae Fides in Marine Insurance.
Uberrima Fides is a Latin name by origin which is now frequently used in law documents, especially in insurance contracts. Its English translation is ‘Utmost Good Faith’1. The word was first used by the British Marines some centuries ago, however, in the recent times it is again gaining recognition and now the insurance companies dealing in marines required the reassurance of Uberrima Fides 2.
Estoppel in law implies to stop or bar a person from denying matters or truths that he/ she expressly or impliedly stated. Promissory estoppel can, therefore, be defined as the legal doctrine that bars a person from making a promise and then withdrawing it at a time when a second party has reasonably acted upon the promise to their detriment.
This research paper explores the liability of secondary parties in homicide in the UK as per common law and as per the existing criminal laws in UK.The operation of Western Legal Systems shows that the Criminal Law exhibits two separate paradigms of responsibility. One, where individual justice is paramount...
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This doctrine mitigates the harshness of the common law which insists that any promise which is unsupported by consideration cannot be enforced. In the law of contract, parties must furnish consideration to make the contract binding. Therefore the words ‘estopped’ means ‘prevented’ or precluded. It prevents a party to a contract from denying the truth of a promissory representation.
The low cost of offering financial services which are normally associated with IFIs credits could alter investment options for specific projects, however. Also, the political aspect of that project is influenced by credit alterations to suit the structure of investment, in the sense that other economies may also gain from credit.
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Crime is an incident or action of negligence which may cause damage or injury to the public morals or welfare of a person or state which may be prohibited; they include rape, theft, extortion, bribery and rooting among others. Whereas disaster is a calamitous situation which occurs causing, loss of life, damage to property and life hardship.
It is the duty and the responsibility of the government to protect people’s innovations and creativity. To achieve this objective, the government employs various legislations that are meant to protect these rights. In the United States, these legislations are covered in trademark federal patents, and copyrights.
The second principle states that the construction Act of 1996 will only be applicable to the only contract that is related to construction. The main standards applied here is that the contract work should be associated with structures, installation, and buildings which are part of the land through the Act does not cover fittings and moveable structures.
The employment at will is a historical approach. Notably, numerous criticisms emerged to oppose this doctrine in that it was seen as proving unequal bargaining power between employees and employers. Additionally, the employment at will employment also has harsh judgments that never favored employees.
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The air passenger duty could be said to be the brainchild of the Holtham Commission, which in 2010 came out with a recommendation to the Welsh Government on the need to make significant adjustments to its existing tax policies, especially those on minor taxes. As part of the minor taxes to be considered was the air passenger duty.
Murders involving the use of rifles in the USA are numerous on a yearly basis and have witnessed the assassinations of high-profile personalities from concealed locations.All gun- related deaths in the United States through suicides account for two-thirds. It is estimated that more than 31,000 people in the USA die yearly from gunshot wounds.
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Contracts are legally binding agreements designed to protect the interest of two or more parties on individuals. Ideally, contracts include the necessary legal statutory as required by the contract law. Besides the legal aspects, contracts can be regarded as business documentations since they are more business oriented.
Although it expressly applies to property, the Supreme Court in Katz v United States1 held that it applies to privacy as well. The Fourth Amendment curtails the power of the police to search people including their property, seize their objects and make arrests.
These separate theories are based upon different ideas and platforms, therefore creating two individualized school of thoughts when it comes to the definition of crimes and what causes people to commit them. This paper will look into the meaning of these two crime theories and what makes them both similar and different from each other.
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Therefore it is fluctuating the way police sectors work. So it is crucial for law prosecution administrators to stay contemporary with continuing technological progresses (Rostker, 2008). Nowadays administrators want not only to be acquainted of emerging technology, but also to have a functioning understanding of what this technology might do for their activities.
A tort suit enables a victim that has been injured due to negligence or fault of a third party to shift his or her problems to the guilty party. A successful tort suit results in a judgment of reliability. This judgment will require the defendant to financially compensate the plaintiff. The plaintiff’s legally recognizable costs will have to be settled by the defendant.
A definition of law in itself has proven to be elusive and much academic content exists on the issue of coming up with a complete definition. Rather than exploring these very many arguments, we can somehow get around this by introducing a number of features that are associated with law are identified to highlight some of the characteristics of law in a practical sense.
Gartree Therapeutic Community was opened in 1965 as a category C training prison but later changed its role to a category B prison in 1992. This prison has seen a rise in the population of life-sentenced prisoners. Therefore, in 1997 this prison became the main life center according to the population management unit.
Focusing on a summary of the work, this paper also discusses the characters that are most to my liking and the reasons for such; and the way the author develops the key idea and the story as a whole. The paper then also proceeds to conduct an analysis of the key themes of the work.
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Even though, violence often develops from emotions that are often hard to control there are distinctions in moral culpability. Murder is the illegal killing of a person with malice, which denotes the highest level of moral responsibility or blameworthiness.