Law Essays

The compensation issue of the Bhopal tragedy reminds us of the dangers associated with the blind welcoming of foreign direct investments. Neither the government nor the court succeeded in providing justice to the victims of the Bhopal tragedy. International laws should be strengthened further to put more liabilities over the shoulder of companies.

Work Related Legal/Ethical. This paper discusses ethical issues of doing business. Whenever engaged in any kind of business, there is the need to adopt all ethical issues which ensure that the business will be able to realize its goals. Ethical responsibility improves operations of businesses hence making partnering much convenient for businesses reading from the same script.

The liberal immigrant policy of the United Kingdom provided Commonwealth immigrants a golden chance to come and seek employment. The term used for colonial people under the British Nationality Act of 1948 was Commonwealth Citizens according to which, British passports designated them as citizens of “the United Kingdom and their Colonies”.

197 (1993). The wrong must result in some sort of injury that is compensable by monetary damages. Some of these include: loss of earnings capacity, pain and suffering, and reasonable medical expenses. (Cornell University School of Law, Legal Information Institute).

Preliminary Reference Procedure First of all, you need to know that the European Court of Justice (ECJ) was set up with an aim to bring equal application and interpretation of the EU laws in every Member State in the union for disputes of similar nature.

45, lines 22–25; p. 46, lines 1–3). At this instant, the vehicle was ceased, making the defendant to suffer the first jeopardy. In law application, there would be suspicion of the vehicle, since the place of operation that the document specified differed.

According to the Civil Liability Act, liability for economic loss occurs when a case arises pertaining to failure by a party to “exercise reasonable care and skill”. Further guidelines stipulate that harm is any kind of harm laid upon damage of property or any harm that is inflicted upon damage of property. Therefore, liability for economic loss seeks to make a judgment on the party that is to endure losses occurring from the loss suffered.

Animal rights are also known as animal liberation. It is the giving of animals’ humane treatment. This is a philosophical belief that animals also have rights. Animals are to be protected against cruelty and exploitation. These laws that give protection to animal rights also govern the treatment which animals are projected to in medical research.

The Human Rights Act is a means of safeguarding human rights. The Human Rights Act has been seen to have an impact on the state and the citizens. The Act has affected the development of policy by the government. The Human rights act came in place to ensure accountability and transparency in the development by ensuring that public authorities do comply with the provisions of the act. 

For a long time people have ignored the ecological economy giving attention on real property ownership without taking into consideration that human survival on earth requires a suitable environment (Cortesi 12). The environment is enormously huge complex of living state with independent and interlinked parts.

The jury is expected to ascertain the credibility and sufficiency of the evidence presented to them and pronounce guilt or innocence to a party, after which they deliver their judgment. In jury selection in contemporary times, the jury is selected from local people in the community by utilization of some methodologies. Attorneys then subject the selected jury people to inquiries for credibility.

Quakerism as defined by Clarkson is the practical application of Christianity, living a life bound by the gospel and separated from man’s ways. So is there a Quaker law? Yes. To support this answer I will have to put to light what Quakerism is, who Quakers are, and what is the law if the rationale behind law supports Quakerism ways of living as law. In addition, I will highlight what is documented by scholars about Quakerism.

They are simply weak customers who are taken advantage by business entities like Sun Searchers. Like most organizations, Sunsearcher took advantage of the unequal bargaining power and as a corporate entity to exploit Julia and Dave. They shirk liabilities, by excluding or limit her liability in the event of a breach of contract.

The Equality and Human Rights Commission is planning to intervene in four cases involving religious discrimination presented by the European Court of Human Rights. There have been a number of instances of religious discrimination in workplaces all over the world. The specific strategies adopted by certain employers seem to have interfered with the religious sentiments of some of the employees.

The five key and most essential elements of a contract are as follows: Offer Each contract is created between two or additional individuals called parties, one party is referred to as offeror and the other one is recognized as offeree. Offeror is the individual or party that makes the first offer.

First, the seat of the arbitration should be in England or any other country signatory to Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States, or Panama Conventions to ensure enforcement of arbitral awards. The seat should, as far as possible, be outside jurisdictions known for judicial interference.    

v Wise, 221 F.3d 140 (5th Cir.200), 2000). Abstract Crimes against the public may have various manifestations. There are some acts that some members of the public get involved in which qualify to be crimes. Sometimes this happens without their knowledge as they bid to have their grievances addressed.

What are ‘political trials’ and what can they tell us about the relationship between law and politics? Simply defined, a political trial is any legal proceedings held in a court of law, which addresses political issues. The use of political officials in these trials is a crucial characteristic which differentiates them from normal court proceedings (Becker 1971, p.45).

The material fact in the case encompasses a decision by Strathclyde Council on September 13, 1978, to cooperate with local Health Boards in fluoridating water supplies. The petitioner (Mrs. Catherine McColl) applied to interdict and restrain Strathclyde Regional Council from executing its decision. Mrs. McColl’s submission detailed that fluoridation is unsafe, ineffective, and illegal.

Although the story "The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood" dates back to the 1930s, yet it is read with just as much curiosity and interest today as it was back then. The author of the paper states that Robin Hood had a band of Merry Men with whom, he conducted robberies to take money from the rich and give it to the needy.

Before the children rights were established, children were charged in court as adults and were also imprisoned in the adult’s jails. However, this has changed in many countries since minors or juveniles are treated in a different manner from adults. In addition to this, many reforms took place in law including the establishment of different courts for juveniles different from those where adults were charged to.

The FISA legislation came as the result of the Congress’s investigations into Federal surveillance activities that were conducted in the name of national security. Through the FISA, Congress sought to provide judicial and congressional oversight of foreign intelligence surveillance activities but also maintaining the secrecy and confidentiality of procedures when dealing with matters of National security.  Many amendments have been made to the Act over the years but the crux of it remains the prescription of procedures for collection of foreign intelligence information through physical (use of pen registers, trap and trace devices and physical searches and business records) or electronic

Adaptive Change in Law Enforcement Supervision. Heifetz defined adaptive change as a non-technical circumstance or activity that requires flexible thinking in order to manage the change. Adaptive change involves challenges when there are no simplistic solutions and when the organization must develop new strategies and different collective perspectives to promote positive changes.

Tort law covers most of civil lawsuits. The law is usually split into three basic categories. Negligent torts refer to harm and injury caused to people when the torfesor fails to exercise the level of care expected of them. Such negligent torts include accidents.

The scope and the breadth of national and state laws overlap, but mostly, the court system exist completely independent of each other. Each state government is authorized to create its own local regulations for residents. Federal courts hear civil and criminal cases that involve federal and constitutional law, special subject matters like federal tax or bankruptcy.

The judicial branch interprets and enforces the law in a fair and impartial approach allowing the administration of justice (Zelden, 2007). This branch comprises judges who perform their tasks independently without interference from other branches. Unlike the president, judges are appointed. They can work for an unlimited number of years allowing them to refrain from political pressure.

Issues concerning immigration continue to be at the center of a great deal of ethical, social, and political debate. The United States is not the only country that struggles with the finding of the best possible policies to be applied to the immigrant populations within the country. Many countries in Europe, as well as, Canada have similar concerns.

2. Why do criminal cases reach trial much more rapidly? Should there be such a dichotomy? 3. What roles do lawyers play in these delays? Is this right? Summary 1. Civil cases take so long to get to trial because of the procedure and components of the discovery and pleading process.

The industrial revolution and the introduction of international commerce and trade have made a significant contribution to the expansion of business and trade. This has led to the emergence of a variety of consumer products into the market in order to meet consumers’ needs. In addition, a variety of services such as housing, insurance, banking, finance.

The act also restricts use of funds available through library services and technology act. The restrictions are composed of internet safety policies and technology. It blocks or filters certain offensive material, content over the internet on school and library computers.

Once the offeree accepts the offer, a binding agreement is created. The concept of distance contracts has been a major contentious issue in the formation law of contract as it provokes critical issues concerning the type of rules that should govern the timing of contract (Macintyre 2009).

Decriminalization of this drug would effectively touch different areas in the social, economic, and cultural affairs of the country. The UK government is currently in talks with its Members of Parliament who are in favor of decriminalizing cannabis, suggesting that the country should emulate other countries which have already decriminalized cannabis.

Both Todd v. Robinson and Hely-Hutchinson v. Breyhead spells out the Principal’s responsibility with respect to appearances of the agent. A difficulty does arise with Dick as the appearance suggest by the company’s name ‘Dick Dealings’, that Dick could, in this case be construed as the Principal or Owner.

Fundamental rights are a set of legal guidelines, in a legal context, formulated to protect people and offer them rights that transcend other implications set by law or man. These fundamental rights translate to human rights that are promoted by legal concepts that emphasize the importance of human rights being fundamental rights.

Therefore, the major purpose for the enactment of the act was to deter, to detect and to have reasonable ground to prosecute those people, who commit acts of terrorism on the American soil and around the world.

The illegality factors become valid when weighed against existing policies and regulations governing different operations. An individual who agrees to work for less than the required minimum wage would be termed as entering into an illegal contract. While the terms of the contract might be agreed upon between parties, regulations could render the agreement illegal.

People lose their lives, property and sustain physical and psychological injuries. The 9/11 US terrorist attack is an exemplary case of terrorism. This paper seeks to document the impact of 9/11 on the sense of security of Americans. It captures people’s sentiments on U.S response to 9/11 attacks.

It has been enforced to govern the operations of the corporate houses of the country and instructs them to operate in the best interest of all the stakeholders involved with them. As per the Company Law, it is commonly admitted that a company is a separate legal entity that advocates the members of the company are distinct from the corporate body.

If Support Pty Ltd brought the proceedings against the director, of which Ying was among the directors, the other directors could have considered whether Ying complied with his duty as one of the non-executive directors. Unless properly justified, the director must engage n the active participation of the company’s management.

There are aspects of cloud computing that the public considers to be intrinsic to the use of such Internet-based or cloud-based services, such as email and the sharing of various documents and images, and other content, that are not safe from the point of view of privacy, and that these intrinsic aspects of cloud computing are more or less factored.

According to the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, an eligible business lease does not come to an end automatically upon the expiry of a specified lease period if the occupier continues to live in the premises for business reasons (Linda, 2013. P. 12). The Act provides a procedure for ending the tenancy between the landlord, and the tenant provided the tenancy has not been ended by an accord between the two parties. 

The PharmaCARE company in Colberia company was completely profit-oriented and took some unethical steps to raise its profitability. It was involved in the non-payment of wages to the Colberian labors and above all, they stole their old method of medication, which can be regarded as a breach of intellectual property rights.

Primary challenges facing a police chief in New York City As a point of departure, police chiefs face tremendous challenges on administration of the juniors or officers in this matter, particularly in large cities. For instance, in New York City, some of the primary challenges that face the police administrators include police brutality and hiring of wrong people to the service.

which was directly involved in fracking at Green Acres would be liable for prosecution for pollution of water under the provision of Article 38, and Article 39, sub-section (1), and sub-section (5) of the Environmental Protection Act, 1970 (2002 Reprint).

The laxity enabled the financial institutions pursue to profits without considering their long-term obligation to the society and even the level of risk exposure (Great BritainH.M. Treasury, 2011). Based on this knowledge various countries across the World notably the United States and the United Kingdom, which had been adversely affected, enacted various reforms that were aimed at increasing transparency within financial institutions, and making the financial institutions as well as the top management more accountable.

Despite the fact that many of the reasons have a sound basis, they do not suffice to justify the extension of the protection period. In contemporary society, intellectual property has become a high premium product and each day there is a new argument is on the subject that to some extent touches on the universal consumers or art literature and other creative works.

Any form of state interference that restrains an individual’s right to freedom of assembly must necessarily possess a legal sanctity. It is also the duty of the state to come up with convincing reasons that justify any interference, which must be shown to have been in proportion to the objectives being pursued in the protest.

It discloses a composition that pharmaceutically can synergistically prevent and treat diabetic complications. The composition contains fagomine and 1-deoxynojirimycin. The weight ratio of the fagomine to that of the 1-deoxynojirimycin is 1:5 (0.5) Invention Summary This invention aims at offering a pharmaceutical decomposition that has the capability of effectively reducing blood glucose.

Each case is individual and while procedures are set in specific steps, there are occurrences that happen along the way that cause problems to investigators. This paper attempts to show some of the problems that can occur along the path of an investigation, including those problems that arise in the courtroom trial.

Section 1 of the Prevention of Terrorism Act of 2005 defines terrorism as the threat of an action, whereby the actions involve the use of violence against other people, serious property damage, or creating a serious risk to the healthy and safety of the public. The UK terrorism intelligence gathering uses sophisticated methods that are geared at breaking down the terrorist network before they commit the attacks.