Law Essays

The 9/11 terrorist attack in the United States of America presented the country with serious security threats thereby compelling the government to act with the view of improving the country's security. One such action was the directive by serving President George Bush known as the Homeland Security Presidential Directive, which compelled the creation of a screening center.

The first visible crime in this scenario is the lie spoken by the victim who was a -woman to the police officer jones that she has been robbed by a man. The lady has shown signs of abuse on her as she was bleeding and this led the police officer to believe her lie. She has done a prominent crime as a civilian as she has fabricated a story and taken advantage of the professional and ethical values of a police officer.

There is always a risk of natural and human-caused disasters. Disasters can hit anytime and that is why it is essential to have an emergency management system and mechanism to respond to expected and unexpected occurrences. Disasters can be in the form of earthquakes, hurricanes, pandemics, political violence, terrorism, and other calamitous events

In the United States, there is a collection of individual criminal justice systems which work in each area differently depending on the jurisdiction of that area. It is classified into state criminal justice systems, which deal with crimes that are committed within the boundaries of the state, and the federal criminal justice system.

The effectiveness of the policy has been observed in success by police department in seizures of such weapons as guns and such unauthorized guns as well as the minimal shootings by criminals. However, the recent past has seen a great reaction towards the policies with the most influential one coming from judge Scheindlin's recent ruling, which termed the policy unconstitutional.

Kagan postulates that more focus should be directed to the third. However, from a personal standpoint, it may be in order to part ways with Kagan, to evince the first agenda (the social, political, and economic forces that explain the law and institutional forms) as being the most dominant in socio-legal research and the most compelling.

The writers write about different things such as romance, adventure and horror stories among others. The book by the name Black on the Block, written by Mary talks more about race and ethnicity, urban sociology and qualitative methods. She had really done research on this by looking at the history of the area and analyzing the life of the people living in that area.   

However for members of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community that is exactly what they have faced for many years in their efforts to gain marriage equality in the United States. For years many have made efforts to change the laws which would allow same sex marriage to be acknowledged legally and allow these couples to reap all of the benefits owed to spouses, regardless of gender.

This research essay will give a detailed argument on the codification and uncodification of the British constitution. It will discuss the various principles and reasons for and against the codification of the British constitution. Various aspects and issues arising due to codification of the constitution are given with supporting facts.

The objectives can be reduced to three areas: multilateralism, improving the economic and trade opportunities of developing countries and sustainable development.  Whether the WTO has met these objectives has been the subject of intense debate.  This research study examines both sides of the argument and identifies lessons learned from its failure to meet some if not all of its objectives and makes suggestions for the way forward.

This research aims to evaluate and present an analysis of the burden of proof in relation to the plaintiff, prosecutor and defendant; examination of court procedures and the standard of evidence that must be presented; the suitability of the use of forensic science to be submitted as evidence in legal cases and the role of current European Human Rights rules in the determination of the burden of proof.

The paper tells that the case on Radmacher v Granatino is a welcome development in the area of financial relief on divorce because it made the position of the Highest Court with regard to ante-nuptial clear. It does not mean however that all prenuptial agreements with regard to financial relief will be automatically recognized because the operating law with regard to ante-nuptial agreements is still unclear.

However, cases of employment discrimination due to one’s medical conditions pose more serious challenges and concerns than the other types of employment discrimination. As a consequence, many regulations and statutes have been established to protect employees against discrimination on by their employers on account of their illnesses (Smith & Baker, 2010).

The city of New Orleans, Louisiana State, has the highest rate of crime compared to other cities in the United States. These crimes include rape, murder, theft of motor vehicles, aggravated assault, robbery, and burglary among others. The stories of street killings have increased despite promises from leaders to control the violence.

Abraham is a wholesale supplier of wine, alcoholic spirits, and related storage equipment. He contacted Brooke Ltd on Monday and offered to sell a large commercial wine cooling cabinet for £800. Brooke Ltd accepted this offer. As the seller, Abraham agreed to transfer the property in goods, the wine cooling cabinet, for a price, of £800, there was a contract of sale.

Slander is a publication of a false and defamatory verbal statement tending to injure the reputation of another in the eyes of the right-thinking members of the society. Slander is not of lasting effect and is not actionable per se, that is, the plaintiff has to prove actual damages suffered by him in order to succeed in recovering damages.

This paper looks into the Patriot Act in detail. Over a decade ago, after the 9/11 attacks, Congress passed the U.S.A. Patriot Act with an aim of improving the effectiveness of the US investigatory tools. The passage of the Act by congress was almost unanimous in order to arm the intelligence service with effective tools to detect and combat terrorism.

To rebel against established cultural norms being broken down through warfare, the sexual aggressor utilises rape as a means of exerting ethnocentric dominance. Rape, in this case, would be utilised as a tool to express cultural superiority with little concern about consequences stemming from legal constructs.

The validity of Alice’s will has significant consequences for the appointment and dispositions contained in the will. If the will is found to comply with the formalities outlined in the Wills Act, the testators will be required to give full effect to Alice’s testamentary wishes as articulated in the will. The will does not satisfy the formal requirements.

While the other EU countries have 12 weeks and less as the maximum limit for abortion and the U.S. have 20 weeks prevailing in about nine states already, there is no reason why similar law cannot be introduced in Britain especially when the U.S. is a common law country itself has adopted in most of the states. When other EU countries have only 12 weeks or less, the U.K. also can also follow suit. 

Both parties are defendants because there was negligence on behalf of Malik and intentional harm on behalf of Daniel. The elements that I found for each of the plaintiff's claims are as follows: If Malik had not accidentally spilled the beer on Ruben (Daniels's son), Daniel would not have got fired from his job and been accused of giving alcohol to a minor.

Law: AWA V Daniels1 imposed on directors stricter duties in the exercise of care, skill and diligence while in the performance of their responsibilities to the corporation: The case of Daniels V Anderson2 held that executive directors breached their duty, while non-executive directors did not commit breach of duty.

The tribunal has the authority of hearing to the petitions filed by the regulators against the social sanctions. The tribunal holds several advantages in the form of a forum for application. The tribunal has aroused huge proficiency in the issues related to the environment along with a number of expertise of the judges and an effective procedure that is flexible in nature.    

This debate has recently been increased by television coverage of the trial proceedings of Louise Woodward and O.J. Simpson. However, these trials made some commentators believe that justice has been made mere voyeuristic entertainment (Lassiter, 1996, p. 974). In a democratic society, it is important that everyone easily accesses responsible bodies.

Even though rape or any kind of sexual assault in correctional facilities is prevented by the 2003 Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA), still the cases of sexual offences in correctional facilities are increasing. This paper briefly analyses the rape in correctional facilities and the possible solutions to eliminate sexual assault cases behind the bar.

Hate crime has portrayed that there still exists intergroup and interracial activities in American society. Public commentators, journalists, and group advocates usually make unrealistic demands on some crimes. Public commentators, journalists, and group advocates command that some crimes be branded as biased.

When criminal activities are performed and supported by individuals that result from the expression of their anger, hatred, dislike or distrust for the other individual who becomes the victim, it is referred to as hate crimes

In general, it can be observed that a contract is an agreement that is legally binding between two or more parties who agree to do something for the other. The basic fundamentals of a contract are an offer and acceptance and remedies in the form of money may be given if the other party breaches the contract.

The constitution sets down the limits and extent of powers while on the other hand it also distributes these powers (Big Tent Democrat, 2011). Introduction The commerce clause is entrenched in the United States Constitution under Article 1; Section 8 Clause 3 of the constitution, which states that the congress among several other powers conferred upon it by the constitution, will have the power to regulate commerce within foreign nations, and among other states and also regarding the Indian tribes.

The law barred the distribution, sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages (Gunther & Dowling 564). Olmstead a bootlegger and the other defendant were convicted of violation of the National prohibition Act. Before arrest or indication, the defendants had habitually communicated between one another by means of the telephone which had been tapped by federal.

English land law is normally guided by a number of laws and rules. The 1925 reforms were repealed by the land listing Act 2002 to simplify matters relating to land but most importantly, the problems related to third-party warrants (Claire, 2008). However, the other parts remain essentially similar. There are rules that warrant an individual right over their property and permits them to alter several aspects of the property at will.

However, operational and performance challenges have been evident over the years as a result of market abuse. Market abuse is an activity or an action that aims at making some stakeholders in the financial markets worse off and other better off by manipulating the functions of the financial markets.

I will advise her on the following regarding the issue of consent to treatment; first, I will let her know that consent is an important principle before a patient receives any type of medical treatment (Lynch, 2010, p. 63). She should know that consent can be either implied or be explicit.

The author explains that the Second Amendment of the US Constitution specifies that a well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. The interpretation of this amendment has provided guidance for the people on the application of these laws. 

The effect of an entire agreement clause is that the parties agree that they will be strictly bound by the terms of the contract. One cannot rely on any other statements that are not specifically provided for in the contract. Also, one can only seek the remedies that have been stipulated under the contract

According to juvenile laws, the Juvenile justice system has been given the mandate to rehabilitate children, and not to punish them for their wrongdoing. Since the early 1980s, many faultfinders of these laws have sought to end this justice system, purporting that it has not succeeded in its rehabilitation duties as well as failing to give any penalty to serious juvenile offenders.

It is evidently clear from the discussion that rape shield laws help in ensuring that the rape victims are treated with respect, dignity, and fairness during criminal trial by making sure that the victim is not subject to a public airing about his or her past conduct, sexual reputation, and any other information which might be irrelevant.

Every country has a set of legislation. Fundamentally, the legislation seeks to safeguard the interests of the citizenry. Economies are sustained by taxes got from the masses. The taxes are levied upon every eligible citizen or on any goods or services within economic demography.  The following discourse is on Australian taxation laws. 

It is a proven fact that many of the Congressmen are interested in protecting the interests of the business lobby who helped them financially during their election campaigns. It should be noted that the purpose of an institution is to protect the interests of all the people.

Police are usually taken as individuals who control crimes. However, their role should be viewed as protecting the citizens out of goodwill from criminals or individuals who break the law. According to the responsibility associated with the police, the police should enforce the law.

Women are persuaded to think they are not appropriate to male-dominated positions and have problems triumphing over cultural standards out of anxiety of being judged as ‘strange’ or ‘different’. This as well results in a form of self-fulfilling prophecy. Generally, women do not feel they have the capability to fulfil the tasks of top-level managers.

The employees should understand that common law as practiced in the American judicial system refers to the laws that are developed through the decisions that are made in courts along with tribunals by judges. They should also know that the system followed under common law gives greater precedential weight on the use of the laws (Chambers, 2008).

The aspect of criminal liability normally takes place whenever human right(s) is violated or dishonored. An individual who performs any type of criminal activity is considered to be criminally liable to commit an illicit act with apparent implications of the factors such as negligence, recklessness, and intentional damage.

Initially, George Jung had to go to prison because he was convicted of selling and distributing marijuana. However, since he was facing two years in prison and his girlfriend was dying of cancer and would not be alive when he got out of prison, he jumped bail to take care of her.

Since the attacks in September the 11th in 2001, cases of racial profiling have been on the increase (Peek, 2011). The federal government has launched campaigns to fight against terrorism with the engagement of the community. Some of these campaigns have brought about the issue of racial profiling.

The relevant facts in this scenario are that Maria works for the New Horizon activity centre; that she knows the protocol regarding employees and trained staff, in that employees, are never to work in isolation from trained staff; that she defied this protocol in picking up the children without a trained staff member.

/Madam, RE: APPLICATION FOR A LEGAL ASSOCIATE POSITION I am writing to apply for a legal associate position at the World Bank. My passion, legal experience in law, and a rich academic background give me an upper hand in delivery of service in this position.

In criminal cases when a defendant has been found guilty of intentionally murdering another person then careful and sensible application of the death penalty may be required. In this case, the issue was handled with proper judgment with a bifurcated proceeding where trial and sentencing were conducted in a separate manner.

The word system is referred to as how the law is applied to the courts and how the legal procedures are carried out in courts. It is more than any rule that is practiced or any law but it’s a complete process of the legal framework. England inherited the law of Wales, therefore when talking about the English Legal System we refer to Wales’s as well.

In the year 1868, this situation underwent a far-reaching change. This was due to the ratification of the 14th Amendment, which strictly precluded any state from depriving the property, life, or liberty of any person, in the absence of the due process of law.