Law Essays

In his letter, “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” the rationale for participating in a march in Birmingham. He expounded on several approaches to conflict management and then justifies why his movement has chosen the one he calls, “direct action”.  In this regard, the essay will be used to analyze the conflict management approaches presented by Donald Black.

The value of jury in the English legal system can be strongly criticized. Of course, currently, juries in trials developed in English courts help towards the reduction of time required for the completion of each case.

The paper describes different types of crime measured by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the Uniform Crime Reports. The paper also looks as white-collar and blue-collar crimes in detail and relates some key differences in those crimes. It describes some violent and property crimes belonging to the index-one crime category.

Prisoners are one of the few sects of the population that have healthcare as a constitutionally provided right in the US. The constitutional basis for healthcare for the prisoners was provided through the case Estelle vs. Gamble (1976) with this right and with an increase in the healthcare, the state budgets are in doldrums.

Intellectual property is a subset of law dealing with the protection of certain rights congruent to the development of original works. Many individuals invent and innovate particular ideas, designs, and products hence the need to have some protection curbing any other person that may want to use such discoveries for their own benefits.

This Act has been expanded to ensure that it becomes effective in achieving its objectives. In recent times, positive outcomes have been witnessed in the fight against organized crimes thanks to strict application of the Act’s provisions. This factor, coupled with others has made the justification of future existence of the RICO criminal defense practice unsustainable because of reduced incidences of organized crimes.

The European Union (EU) is an economic and political confederation of 27 member states located in Europe. It originates from the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the European Economic Community (EEC) formed by six countries in 1958. The EU has grown over the years by accepting new members.

Courts must support and supervise the arbitration process so as to ensure the integrity of the arbitral process and protect the public interest. Nevertheless, this should not sacrifice or prejudice confidence of the users of the arbitration process. Consequently, the level of judicial control should not be too high (Ping Han 2007).5 Arbitration Act 1996 is aimed towards limiting the courts intervention in arbitrations, defining the courts role as supportive rather than supervisory.

Consumer protection Name: University: Course: Tutor: Date: Introduction It is the primary duty of the government to protect the welfare of the consumers in any economy. Government laws on consumer protection also provide for redress mechanisms where the rights of the consumers in the contracts have been violated (Harvey and Parry 1996).

Zimmerman vs. Atlas Energy. George Zimmerman is a Landowner in Pennsylvania State. He is suing Atlas Energy Inc. for destroying his land because of the activities that have been taking place around his and. The plaintiff claims that the Company polluted the soil in his land when it was trying to create an advanced technique link of natural gas.

al. 21). This means that many people entering the field of law will have had very little connection to the theory behind restorative justice – certainly they will have engaged with some of its practices (affirmative action, for instance), but by and large they could be ignorant of the depth of history, theory and practice involved with restorative justice as it relates to the legal field.

The proponent found that the secret to understanding organized crime and its behavior is found within the context of understanding typical business organization. Furthermore, defining the basic characteristics associated with organized criminal behavior would substantially pave the way for understanding organized crime.

The author shows that in Parker vs. Twentieth Century Fox, the plaintiff contended that the offer was different and inferior in a significant manner to that held in the initial contract. The defendant contended that the difference between Bloomer Girl’s contract was minimal and that a jury should decide on the substantial similarity.

To succeed in a tort lawsuit, it is necessary that the parties understand the basic principles and implications of tort. In tort lawsuits, the plaintiff seeks to make someone else responsible for the harm or loss suffered. Tort refers to a civil lawsuit in which the victim rather than the state initiates and manages the process of prosecution.

Due to the associated challenges of these changes, the American criminal justice system according to Ward tries to face and adapt to new forms of criminality; and recognize the importance of international cooperation, threats on America’s borders and the inceptions of new types of crime.

Evidently, community corrections program entails all non-incarcerating correctional sanctions that are applied on an offender in order to reintegrate him or her back to the community. The significance for community corrections is drawn from the need for options to jail, prison and or overcrowding of incarceration centers.

The research that is done should be thorough and extensive in order to positively identify the main problem that is a concern to the community (Stone, 2008). Once the problem has been identified and proven to be the main issue of concern for society, one is able to move on to the second stage of this policy perspective.

A contact can be defined generally as an agreement between two or more parties that is legally abiding. The rights and obligations that are created by contact are enforceable in the courts of law. In case one party breaches the contract, they are likely to face an act of damage. Alternatively, the court may direct the party who has breached the contract to a performance.

The paper tells that not wearing personal protection equipment, overspeeding, and not having the vehicles in perfect condition are three potential examples of the three types of traffic violations respectively. Keeping safe and ensuring others’ safety is the foremost requirement of driving that every individual must fulfill in order to enhance personal as well as others’ driving experience.

DFW can sign a contract with ST that is restricted to the production of computers and semiconductor chips of a specific quantity in SEZ without establishing a joint entity in SEZ. The contract shall detail the specifications, range, quantities, and quality requirements of items including the obligations, rights, and interests of the two partners.

This paper looks at the process of selecting members of a jury and the occasions of inclusion, or non-inclusion, of minorities and races in the jury composition. In research, it is shown that the South in the United States, tends to have more Whites on a jury than in other states, thus setting the stage for accusations of racial and minority discrimination.

Despite being full-time students, the Vietnamese children who were below the statutory age limit for working were still being paid their normal wages by their employer even thou they never reported to work, and their first recorded thought on this was that it was almost impossible to believe that they were being paid to be educated.

The author of the paper assumes that terrorism is greatly linked to Islamic extremists especially those from the Middle East. It is largely believed that the emergence of terror attacks targeting U.S. has been motivated by five major decisions Washington has progressively implemented.

US regime in its quest to ensure the advancement of digital know-how has relentlessly backed intensive research activities by respective scientists. This is to ensure scientists, programmers and other digital experts in their respective fields uphold essential innovations whose contribution to the global economy is viable.

Crimes, that are all too prevalent, in modern society, from petty theft to hit and run and from sexual crimes to homicide finding the answers to questions and solving these cases. Crime solving is very much like putting together a jigsaw puzzle. You may have pieces, evidence, that doesn’t seem to connect at all, until you find the remaining pieces.

If the producer plays the role of the normal business operations, the services that the business depends on for its success or make large profits, such a worker is an employee. In most cases, producers are key factors to the success of the agency. The absence of such producers would pose risks of economical and financial loss in the business.  

The paper seeks to critically analyze the Supreme Court’s decision in Prest (Appellant) v PETRODEL Resources and others (respondent) [2013] UKSC 34. The paper will then consider whether or not the judgment is consistent with the authorities (other cases) on lifting the veil of incorporation, or whether the court has set a new case authority by this decision.

Also known as the sovereign citizen movement, sovereign citizens is an amorphous grouping of American commentators, litigants, and financial scheme promoters who believe that they are only answerable to the common law, but not the US government and its laws and statutes, whether these laws and statutes emanate from federal, municipal or state level.

The international legal framework for compensating victims of nuclear incidents or accidents are contained in three conventions known as the Paris, Vienna, and Compensation Conventions. The Paris and Vienna Conventions pre-date the Chernobyl nuclear disaster which demonstrated the ultra-hazardous risks of nuclear incidents.

There are a number of key conclusions that can be made, based on which administrative decision making can be made on issues of human rights protection. It can be concluded that the absence of a unified definition of human rights and the existence of several parameters from which human rights can be viewed.

Cargo carried by both ships has also been partly damaged. Parts of both ships have also been damaged. MV Puffin’s oil tanks have not been damaged and there is no flooding.  Therefore, it is proceeding to Singapore for repairs, and it will request tug assistance on arrival. On the other hand, oil is leaking from the bunker tank of MV Othership.

There is need to reconsider the kind of judgements passed on women having families, especially for the middle-income women with young kids. From this research, there is need to consider the kind of judgement passed on women, especially with reference to the dependants in her life.

Notably, some medical malpractices sometimes lead to the death of patients. On the other hand, there are some medical malpractices that are considered or categorized as minor (Frakes. n.d.). This negligence constitutes medical errors that possibly originate from treatment, diagnosis, medical dosage, aftercare, and or health management.

For the most part, the individual claiming the right to security and privacy in his person and property can only enjoy those rights at the expense of public safety. As demonstrated in this paper, consent searches are necessary for the prevention of terrorist attacks. If the police were required to obtain warrants prior to conducting those searches.

The Companies Act 2006 (c.46) clearly addresses the problems associated with director’ Remuneration. This particular Act provides comprehensive regulations of the United Kingdom-based company’s law. The Act includes certain common principles related to the directors’ duties. Directors’ remuneration’ has occupied a vital position in usual discussions in recent years.

Interpretivism promotes the value of qualitative data in pursuit of knowledge. This research philosophy is mostly concerned with the uniqueness of a particular situation contributing to the pursuit of contextual depth. The qualitative research method has its unique requisites so far its reliability, validity and generalizability are concerned.

The evidence must show that Flora had been in adverse possession of the registered estate for a period which, if it were to continue from the date of the applicant's statutory declaration or statement of truth to the date of the application, would be not less than ten (or twelve) years ending on the date of the application. 

The opening of the report consists of the definition of an ‘employee’, definition of ‘dismissal’, fair reasons for dismissal, automatically unfair dismissals and redundancy. The report will also give detailed information about reasonableness in dismissal based on redundancy and considerations in redundancy dismissal.

Australian Contract Law is dependent upon the inherited English contract law with precise statutory alteration of principles in a few of the areas. The creation of the Australian law has been because of the decisions made by the Australian courts along with diverse laws that have been passed by the Parliament of Australia.

The victim is largely labelled as the forgotten man according to Wertham (1949) and to further understand the mental state of an offender, the best way is to gain an insight into the psyche of the victim. A victim is usually further victimized by the criminal justice system (CJS) and they are often subjected to a series of cross-questioning.

Terrorism: Cuts the Word ‘Peace’ Introduction Terrorism has been broadly defined and passed from generations to generations. It has gained another bundle of definitions. In fact, it is now used by many with different purposes--not to mention the terrorist objectives.

It was not until the last few years that this became an issue due to immigration and birthright reformation in Arizona,which has spread to other states throughout the country.However,there are even more people that are convinced that children should not be granted citizenship since they were born of parents who were illegally in the country.

The perception in some justice systems is that trying children in adult courts would have an adverse effect on the children as they could likely have some sort of psychological problems. This paper would try to establish whether or not juvenile offenders should be tried and punished as adults

According to the paper, Legitimate Authority, one of the problems with this article is that the author insists that choice is an important part of legitimate authority.  He says that part of legitimate authority is voluntary compliance with commands, rather than people obeying commands for some other reason.

Indigenous people are also called tribal people or cultural minorities. According to the definition by the World Council of Indigenous People, indigenous people are such population or groups, who historically settled in the place that the majority of the people now live, who have a character of their own, with social traditions and means of expression.

Unlike the early theorists, Locke gives more importance to the consent of the governed in the social contract theory. Locke explains that all the citizens must agree with the actions of the government and there should be no disagreement between the state and the people at any time. The general will must prevail in the society in all the actions.

The manifold impact of police officers doing such violations arises from the fact that, law enforcers themselves are becoming law breakers through such acts. And this is why the public gets outraged by such acts more than if they were done by ordinary citizens.

The objective of this study is to understand the meaning of the term ‘social process theories’ and analyze some of the most important types of social process theories like the Social Learning Theory, the Social Control Theory, and the Labeling Theory. The number of social process theories will discuss in detail in the following paragraphs.

Her mother was always complaining, insisting that Kallan look and behave more like a lady. The sun was setting, turning the leaves of the trees surrounding the clearing into brilliant shades of gold and orange. Spotting a small spring, Kallan decided to stop for a while, she was tired and home wasn’t too far away.

Because officers should and are liable for their actions the implementation of these policies and procedures has become very important. The use of force continuum describes when and how much force an officer is authorized to use and was designed for all types of officer.