Law Essays

The criminal justice management system encompasses an integrated computer system employed to locate, track, spotlight, charge, book, prosecute, and supervise criminal offenders. Criminal justice system files and processes civil cases. The quantity, quality, and timeliness of information are crucial to the operations of the criminal justice system.

These elements have to be proven for a negligence case to be successful; however, the most essential element is the duty of care. There are two types of duty of care, duties that are recognized by law and duties imposed by circumstances (Miller & Jentz, 2003). In addition, there is the issue of whether a certain risk was foreseeable.

The cybercrime factor in St. Louis County in Missouri has been attributed to changing interests in web content and web transactions. The criminal nature of cybercrime in the county has posed a huge threat to its overall functioning. Cybercrime is an important part of the World Wide Web security measures undertaken to prevent unwarranted attacks.

According to estimates by the Motion Picture Association of America, movie studios in the US lose more than $3 billion in box office revenue every year due to movie piracy. Movie piracy is not just an ethical but also a legal issue. In this digital age, where everyone has access to free movies online, is it even justifiable to stop movie piracy?

A contract of employment could prevent such challenges if written and accepted before the employee commences work. This paper will discuss terms implied in common law into a contract of employment and give an example. The second part will give advice on payment of holiday, working hours and working on a holiday.

Similarly, an employee is also free to leave the job at any moment due to any cause or for no cause without any negative legal outcomes. The disclaimers of employment-at-will principle are essential employee guidelines in the US (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2013).

The mission of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is to protect investors by maintaining fair, orderly, and efficient markets thereby facilitating capital formation (SEC, 2013). The SEC and CFTC draw the statutory authority from three statutes.

In the current times marred by the scarcity of personnel and resources, seeking the involvement of citizens could indeed turn out to be a force multiplier. Citizen volunteers are never intended to replace paid law enforcement personnel. They are actually expected to help the law enforcement agencies in a variety of ways.

There is much that institutional investors can contribute to pressuring management to comply with corporate governance guidelines, as empirical evidence points out. Any role ascribed to institutional investors in this regard should be consistent with their primary duty of serving their members and shareholders first. 

The constitution sets out the principles that necessitate the creation of a police force to ensure that the constitution is upheld. Accordingly, the constitution goes ahead to stipulate the expectations of the police (Newburn, 2003, p.120). Being that the police force receives guidance from the provisions of the constitution it, therefore, follows that the police should uphold the constitution.

The discussion aims to show similarities and distinctions between applied and traditional research. Discussion The two research types are fundamental to human knowledge advancement but they function in very diverse ways and have varies end objectives. The distinction between basic or traditional and applied research appears quite common: applied research entails some form of application in the real life situation.

Affirmative action of law is a procedure of a government or a business or any institutional in which it gives extraordinary right of employing or progression to ethnic minorities to structure for the ancient times inequity towards the minority. The affirmative action by law had been a subject of debate.

The two rulings delivered by the Supreme Court in February 2013 by Justice Forrest and Lasry impacted criminal trials by order stay. In the first case, Victoria Legal aid issued a decision instructing that financing of a solicitor be done two half days after the trial regardless of the duration taken to issue a ruling.

Commodity price volatility management should always include a consideration of the various aspects contributing to the occurrence of the volatility. The beginning towards efficient management of volatility remains the evaluation of existing market changes in product prices at the production, conversion, and consumption stage.

One might argue that the Department is only tasked with counter-terrorism measures but this is wrong. The Department of Homeland Security is mandated by an act of Congress to ensure that the United States of America is safe domestically. The fact that terrorism is a major threat facing not only the United States domestic security.

The officer’s role supplies the primary avenue of determining the relationship between the suspect and the victim the or suspect and the crime scene. In other words, his/her actions lay the base for the rest of the investigation. Vital evidence can be lost because of his actions. It is imperative for the officer to remain objective and unbiased.

ACS U2IP. In its capacity as the highest court of the land, the Supreme Court of the United States confers, on lower courts, the mandate and authority to hear cases (Garner, 2006). By so doing, the Supreme Court grants the courts either civil or criminal jurisdiction (or both).

A Crime in English and Canadian Law.English and Canadian laws have some major similarities in general since Canadian law has drawn its genesis from the English version of criminal law like many other countries of the world. Criminal law has some major components that are required to exist in order to prove a commission of a crime.

Capital punishment is carried forward in several countries to this day through different methods like hanging, gas chambers, torturing, electrocuting, and giving lethal injections. Many states of the world practice this form of justice and have been challenged by human rights organizations for a long time.

State B is entitled to some amount of that money since at the time the contract was signed it was one country. However, the amount of money it will receive is dependent on the location of Cee Company and whether its operations lie in countries A, B, or somewhere between the two.  The motives behind the loan must also be assessed clearly.

The term ADR includes different forms of processes, which are sponsored by different organizations with a variety of rules. Parties involved in disputes usually choose these types of ADR to reach a decision about their arguments instead of subjecting their cases to traditional litigation procedures.

Such crimes are called capital crimes or capital offences and mostly include murder, espionage, treason and sexual crimes. Capital Punishment has been widely practiced in the past where people were hanged to death or their heads chopped off often for small crimes.

Introduction Abortion is one of the controversial issues in the contemporary society. It is the willful termination of pregnancy before giving birth leading to the death of the fetus. Elective abortion is the intended termination of pregnancy to satisfy personal interests of the pregnant woman.

Professionals are hired under independent contracts for preparing designs and specifications (Bould, 2012). This represents contractual relationships under a standard building procurement. The employer enters into separate contracts with the designer and the contractor. When the designer completes the design, the contractor will carry it out.

Forced marriages are defined as situations where a party is forced to enter into a marital relationship without their consent. Forced marriages were very prevalent in traditional Asian societies and they are still acceptable practices in the Indian sub-continent. Immigration of people from these communities to the UK has seen the problem surface.

The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects the privacy interest of citizens from unlawful governmental intrusion or unreasonable search and seizure by the government. This is accomplished by barring any evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment’s protection from use at trial.

The UK government wants to gain macroeconomic stability via its fiscal policy, which is made to aid the monetary policy in ‘smoothing the path of aggregate demand over the economic cycle’ and in providing long-term growth and curb over inflation.

These criminals are serving time for such crimes as murder, assault and robbery. The remaining other half, which is around 52 percent, are primarily property, drug and public order offenders. Vandalism, trespassing, possession and sale of stolen property, larceny, motor vehicle theft, and burglary are common property offenses.

In some circumstances, the crime is an individual act such as not wearing a seatbelt, and sometimes it involves consent by two or more adults. Although they are considered victimless, the persons involved are harmed in one way or another hence it is considered a serious public health issue that should be dealt with.

According to the report for the last forty years, many nations have been involved in activities that are aimed at promoting and protecting foreign investments for economic benefits. Differing arguments both for and against BITs have found place in scholarly work and today, there exists a lot of literature on BITs.

Interpretation and Application of Statutory Legislation In the United Kingdom, the Parliament as in other countries assumed the role of lawgiver. The law drafted, tabled and passed by the parliament requires an endorsement of Royal Crown. The law passed by the parliament may be of personal, private, public or localize in its structure.

The effectiveness of community policing depends upon the level of trust between the police and the public and the efficiency of other agencies and officers. Community problems can be solved by decentralizing decision-making and creating networks with other groups. Delegation of authority to the line personnel is needed.

The ambit assigned to the freedom of expression is inconsistent, and the courts have sought to balance it against the right to privacy. The law is somewhat lacking as to the specific criteria which are to be applied here, and the failure of the HRA to create a “new cause of action between private persons” has arguably left voids in the law on this topic.

The Equality Act introduces two forms of discrimination which include direct and combined discrimination. Direct discrimination is a case whereby a person discriminates against another because of a protected characteristic and he, therefore, treats the other person less favorably than the way he would treat others.

This essay will look into a case of whereby three scenarios raise pertinent issues in relation to the law of contracts and other laws. In Scotland, there are several sources of law that are used in different cases. When it comes to issues related to contracts, the Scots contract law is applied.

An offer or proposal is made otherwise than words, it would be an implied contract. The terms of the contract will be observed through conduct or performing of or abstinence from an act. For example, when a person enters a cinema or theatre, it simply means that he agrees with the fare of that recreational spot to be charged from him during his stay there.

The researcher states that there seems to be an injustice as Korb was bringing to light the misuse of taxpayer’s money. In general, the right to freedom of speech should be exercised even for employees of private corporations and, hence, the Congress should include the contractors of the defense under the First Amendment Clause.

This paper will evaluate the past, present and future trends in the interface between components of the criminal justice system and criminal justice connections with the surrounding society. The paper will focus on recent and future trends and contemporary issues affecting the criminal justice system.

The author states that employment law entails administrative rules, legislation, statutes, and common law rulings that make up the interpretation and practice of employment. It covers issues such as employment compensation, workplace standards and safety, employee benefits, employment discrimination, and pensions and retirement among others.

It should be made sure that the strategy designed must be followed in proper order and systematically. The strategy can only work out if it is followed accordingly. This mission must be kept secret and very few people who are believed to be honest and devoted must be included in this mission and no other person should be informed about it.

It seeks to analyze the concept of reentry in the United States, in comparison to other states. The paper also seeks to establish the approaches that are used in relation to incarceration, and whether incarceration reduces crime. Attention has been paid to the recommendations on reforms that would be necessary for compliance with the legal rights of the inmates, reduction of overcrowding, and the improvement of reentry.

The fascination with concepts and procreation of secret trusts allows the court to decide on the formalities to use in dealing with the property involved. In order to understand the term trust well, one has to understand some technical terms such as resulting trusts, an express trust, fiduciary, fixed trust, personal remedies, and constructive trusts. Trust is always a unique creation of the common law.

It was decided the only option was leaking the highly poisonous water into the sewer system illegally to prevent the tanks from failing until the maintenance team repaired the tanks. Failure to this will result to the tanks exploding and releasing the water.

The principle of justice requires that there is an ideal distribution of benefits and risks when administering treatment. This refers to the criteria that are used to ascertain the distribution of health resources which are scarce and the subsequent decision on the person who is to receive the treatment, in a fair and egalitarian manner.

Law enforcement officers take the responsibility of finding the truth in those who may have it whereby this process may involve conductions crime scene investigations that may incorporate interrogating suspects and talking to witnesses in order to obtain evidence.

Most of the conclusions in the Jones v Kernott case relied heavily on the proceedings of the Stack v Dowden case due to similarities between the two.  Particularly, the Stack v Dowden case indicates that the fact that two parties contribute towards the acquisition of a particular property through unequal shares does not guarantee the presumption of joint tenancy.

Jose Padilla also known as Abdullah al-Muhajir, was charged with detonating a dirty radioactive bomb within the United States of America in collaboration with the notorious Al-Qaeda. Padilla was officially designated as an enemy combatant, thus he had to face more than three years in a military brig in complete isolation.

It is important to understand the major shifts and changes occurring in the U.S. history especially pertaining to the issues of the court. The International Criminal Court was established and impartially approved by the United States because of several complex reasons.

In most cases, such duties are represented by a written agreement, which among other things may include a non-compete agreement. In this regard, if the former employee violates his general duty and contractual obligations, the former employee may deem it right to seek damages against him (Budden 17).

USA Patriot Act 2001 Widespread fear and panic amongst the citizens of America due to the fear of a 3rd terrorist attack led congress to pass a law that they felt would give the government more security and control over the situation. October 23, 2001, Republican Rep.