Law Essays

All legal benefits such as the right to property and the right to inheritance as available to married partners are increasingly being made available to same-sex civil partners also. Same-sex marriage will also provide opportunities for recognition of married status across the country and perception as a mainstream partnership with full rights and responsibilities.

Hospitalized psychiatric patients and people with a low IQ (45 or lower) should be ineligible to vote even though these three requirements are met because of their inability to have a good understanding of the electoral system generally as well as with respect to the candidates running for various offices.

Secondly, the leader of the students, Mr. Steve Steel, broke the law when he slapped the phone off the university president’s secretary causing both physical and emotional damage to Prudence Pimply, the secretary. Another situation where the law was broken was the attempt to break down the president’s office door, and the subsequent decision by the students to barricade the door.

UAE has a developed judiciary influenced by Islamic laws. However, the expansion in trade has led to the materialization of civic laws. This has meant that Sheria only applies to suits in which both parties profess the Islamic faith.  Additionally, the Sheria law applies in suits pertaining to family matters.

The modern-day business environment is compounded by a host of technicalities that stem from the relations that individuals and corporations establish and maintain. In order to operate effectively and benefit optimally from their business endeavors, both individuals and corporations have been forced to establish and maintain legally binding relationships.

It is essential to state that in the case presented, Jackie is in an accident that injures both Heather and John.  Since the fact pattern presents a classic negligence case, the case must be analyzed by using the elements of negligence with regard to Jackie and Heather and John.  Jackie was clearly negligent.

An analysis carried out by the NYCLU discovered that many innocent people have been subjected to interrogations and police stops in the streets millions of times since 2002. The analysis further revealed that Latino and black communities continue to be the vast target of these tactics.

For Iraq, a slow process of stabilization and reconstruction is ongoing, the challenges on the road to political and economic stability are a fact of life, with over 20% unemployment among those aged 15-24. Much of the population still suffers from infrequent access to reliable energy sources that would provide the basic standard of living.

Thus, no person can be deemed a criminal or treated unjustly; even if a person is a criminal, he or she can only be punished by the court of law and individuals do not have the authority to punish another individual unless holding power vested by the court of law.

The discussion provides a clear overview of these concepts which include franchise, essentials of contracts, the zero hour contracts and the concept of leasing. Emphasis, therefore, placed on the benefits of these concepts but at the same time highlighting the shortcomings where necessary. A franchise is a method of distributing products and services, which allows for rapid expansion while at the same time spreading the cost of expansion.

a. Intelius.com is one of the technologies that helps people to search for relatives, associates, colleagues and every other person living in the United States. An individual can send information or message to anyone using this website. “One of the sites that are hosted by Intelius is Date Check.

However, the fact is that this power has taken away the privacy and liberty-a very necessary part of American life-from the lives of people. One of the perfect examples of this situation is the case of Ashton Lundeby, a sixteen year old who was arrested for allegedly sending bomb threat; and according to reports, he was arrested from his home on the night of 15 February and is denied the right to get due process (Lamb, 2009).

This expectation presents old and emerging problems, which the police have to face during service delivery. The challenges are diverse in nature, and others are caused by the changing viewpoint of the community (VanHulle, 2011). This paper will explore the challenges facing the police throughout their role in criminal justice administration.

This study is about the safety of personal details against illegitimate use, storage, damage, exposure, or interference. It is essential for the people, who are charged with the responsibility of keeping the personal details of others to ensure that the information is secure, reliable, up to date and free of any interruptions that may result in to decline in value.

The life of human beings is regarded as a very precious and important asset and so it is given maximum protection in all cases of legal jurisdiction. There are several ways that the State and other international legal agencies fight to protect the lives of people. Protection is given to the lives of people through the enforcement of laws.

With readily available hacker tools that can be used by unskilled people, the police have to intervene to ensure the general public is safe from computer criminals attacks. Keywords: computer, crimes, police, hacker, attacks, tools. Case of Vasiliy Gorshkov and Alexey Ivanov Overview There have been reports of computer crimes of late in the news and the surprising realization is that children are becoming criminal masterminds online.

The laws have to be encouraged in all states and should be well implemented so as to ensure that the high rates of gun-related crimes witnessed in different states can be eliminated or greatly reduced. The implementation has to be properly conducted as poorly enacted laws will result in increased rates of gun-related crimes.

The countries forming this cooperation are rich and amongst the largest exporters of gas and oil in the world. These countries share a common religious, historical and cultural background as they form part of the Arab world (Latham & Watkins, 2009). They also share common economic practices such as dependence on expatriates especially in the private sector, young and rapid growth of the local labour population, and reliance on petroleum products (Latham & Watkins, 2009).

Thus, it formerly represented the freedom of the national government of any country from the influence of the other foreign powers on its decisions and activities. However, with the operation of the concept of modernity, the concept of sovereignty appears to be changing, towards focusing on the internal freedoms of the citizens within a country.

According to the author, the success of the Compstat program in the New York police departments led to many other police departments across America adopting the model and sometimes altering it a little to form their own versions of it; according to the University of Maryland’s website on Implementing and Institutionalizing Compstat in Maryland.

Political differences between the western countries and the eastern countries lead to the development of terrorist groups like Al-Qaida which facilitated several terror attacks in many parts of the globe in countries that are affiliated with the USA.The attacks affected countries like Kenya and Tanzania in Eastern Africa. 

Although it expressly applies to property, the Supreme Court in Katz v United States1 held that it applies to privacy as well. The Fourth Amendment curtails the power of the police to search people including their property, seize their objects and make arrests.

In the United States of America, an executive order or the Supreme Court can lead to such a new legal event. The federal government can propose such a legal event or the Supreme Court can rule to pose such a legal event. After the ruling, it is always mandatory and in accordance to the law, that the people concerned must respect the order given and act according to its regulation.

According to studies, franchising gives a businessperson the advantage of starting a business by relying on the already existing business model. The general legitimacy of franchising allows the franchisee to organize the business in any of the appropriate options; a sole proprietor, corporation, or a partnership.

Criminal justice scholars however try enhancing their participation in policy process by conducting surveys and giving out questionnaires to the public for the purposes of knowing what best policies can work without violation of human rights. The criminal justice practitioners have many special skills that allow them operate under any form of pressure, which does not happen due to the high levels of corruption.

S. Constitution was framed by founding fathers, they made sure this important legal document can stand scrutiny and will withstand the test of time, a fundamental law that can be applied in most situations that safeguard its citizens. It has many safeguards in it, primary of course is the Bill of Rights.

The system of criminal justice is divided into three parts, the legislative part that is responsible for the creation of rules and regulations, the adjudication portion that comprises the courts and the correctional portion that includes sanctions and punishment levied on offenders (May 2008, p.24).

The first consideration that she has to make is the fact that while she may have indeed consulted the council employee on the diverse conditions that were available at her potential place of business and he gave his approval, the consultation which took place was oral and had no written records to support her claims for consultation.

Jose Padilla an American citizen born in Brooklyn New York, arrested in connection with the September 11th attack, and accused of collaboration with Al Qaeda and Taliban militias. upon His arrest, they confined Padilla for more than three years without trial on any criminal or civil charges.

Policies created by the EU to foster their working relationship has seen a number of achievements in the EU transport industries, for example, the EU countries have set targets to cut greenhouse emission by more than 60 per cent in 2050. Conversely, there have been problems relating to the achievements of the set goals by the EU countries.

The need to juggle many responsibilities including running the family business, schooling, volunteering, recreation sports, and maintaining close family relationships, especially in a period when the author's father was diagnosed with prostate disease, demanded that he maintains a balance in life. He can attribute his success.

In addition, the paper will reflect upon the broad aspects associated with the criminal Justice class policies in the American Society. This paper will also take due note of the subject matter in broader terms in order to present a clear-cut image of the adversities associated with the massive attack i.e. Boston Marathon bombings.

The objective of this paper is to address the rules applicable to negligence in personal injury law. Of essence, it revolves around the duties imposed by law on an innkeeper over their guests, with regards to maintaining business premises safe or secure in order to avoid injuries to the invitees. The law will apply certain principles to adjudge the culpability of the innkeeper.

In most states, the probation conditions are not specified under law, but are left for the juvenile courts to decide. This is also mostly guided by the recommendation from a probation officer. In juvenile justice system, the judge, and the probation officer are supposed to act as wise parents or guardians to the underage child (Del Carmen & Trulson, 2005).

The subsequent act after making a clear intention to harm an individual has to be a voluntary action. For instance, the planned termination of Kayte reflects that her employer deliberately put her into a situation where he could easily fire her. This element is associated with the substantial damage caused to a plaintiff.

Naveed, the Estate Facilitator as a citizen of the European Union can move the national court for his rights under the Directive against his local authority employer who is considered as an emanation of the State by invoking the principle of vertical direct effect. He can only make a complaint to the Commission in the prescribed format.

In the Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA (No. 8) case, the House of Lords upheld the legal effectiveness of chargebacks. Their Lordships ruled that a debtor could take a charge over one of its own debts to a creditor, as security for carrying out a mutual obligation (Re Bank of Credit and Commerce International S.A. (No. 8), 1998).

This case is similar to that of Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] UKHL 100, where the judge held that the condition suffered from the consumption of the drink containing a snail led to her illness, thus she was entitled to damages. The Indian hotel served him with the food he ordered, which implied acceptance by selling food to him after he expressed an offer, by ordering the chicken meal.

In this case, we have our current president, Barack Obama championing the cause of his health care system for all Americans which has been come to be known as Obamacare but is actually known as the “Affordable Care Act”.

Case law with these features is in general, conferred under what is termed procedural autonomy. In this context, it is contended that the case law relating to Member State liability, by the decisions in Francovich and Brasserie, could be deemed a source of the European Community (EC) law requirements. Contracting authorities are public bodies.

The conclusion from this study states that in these days and with the modern statutes’ modification of the common law on the issue of rape, rape statutes are no longer gender-specific. Rape statute is not gendered specific as the law that allows females to sue males for rape also permit the men to sue women for rape charges. Thus, males and females could be victims of rape and rapists.

So, one can easily identify that inculcating innovation to the traditional prison system is helpful to reduce crime rate and social insecurity. Within this context, Walnut Street Jail is to be considered as the forerunner in the development of US penitentiary system.

A Diamond Personality Paper Introduction Certain factors play in the realization of success in every business venture whether small, medium, or large. One of these factors include the personality or characteristic of the main player – usually the entrepreneur who makes the decision and major actions within a given organization.

The acquisition of MBNA by Bank of America was never described as hostile. Bank of America even presents expanded opportunities for MBNA employees that plan explore in other expertise. One of the mot important aspects that resulted to positive integration on MBNA is respect.

Microsoft has been very active in making allotment of market proposals to the competitors. It can also be said that the company has used various methods of anticompetitive practices and illegal methods to enhance its competitive advantages in the markets. In the process, the company has adopted even such tactics which were designed to abolish their rivals.

The case of John and Keith is an example of a unilateral mistake where one party is mistaken to the terms of the subject matter of the contract. When an article is sold without any express warranty or without any circumstances from which any applicable law may imply a warranty then, the buyer automatically has full opportunity of inspecting and making his own independent judgment.

An outsider to the regime might miss the subtle and intricate perspectives involved in the collaboration of the operations of NYPD and Compstat, but a person who is inherent into the system and working for its betterment since the days of its initiation shall never miss any intricacies related with it.

Taken in a singular context, the Miranda warning is an easy to understand and straightforward statement. However, when dealing with persons of diminished mental capacity, these statements can be drastically reinterpreted to have different meanings than what were intended, which in turn could have dire consequences for both the accused and any case that the police may have against them.

Quality should not be diluted but it has been argued that diversity increases the quality of judicial decision-making in its most traditional sense. Different judges from different backgrounds potentially bring different viewpoints to the table and thereby alter the outcome of cases, as well as ensuring that our justices remain most qualified.

The legislation on stem cell research is significantly influenced by economic interests, politics, and advancement in technology. Currently, the media coverage and economic interests have put pressure on the government to increase its support for stem cell research. Despite this pressure, the ethical issues surrounding this subject cannot be ignored.