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Yet, as the disparities between the rich and poor increase and government expenditures in different public service departments decrease, corruption becomes serious and pervasive more than ever. Extensive espionage and physical/mental punishments are not enough to fight the menace of corruption.
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A normal person will be greatly troubled by a simple sight of someone who has had an accident. At times, a simple accident where one has blood oozing from one part of his body would cause great disturbance to an individual. A case where one has the arm completely chopped off, or an eye destroyed would cause disturbance to any normal man.
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There are a number of arguments in favor of adopting this practice, primarily the belief that a guilty plea demonstrates cooperation, responsibility, and accountability. In addition, a guilty plea saves the court time and the public money. However, arguments against discounts in sentencing for guilty pleas typically challenge the utility of taking into account post-offense conduct.
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These excessive forces and powers are misused by some officers in situations where the use of excessive forces is not needed. That is, in many cases police go much further in its powers such that they start pinching, shooting, and beating those who are not even involved in the scene.
Even though state laws on solicitation vary, for one to be considered guilty of solicitation, they ought to have fulfilled the following requirement. First, request another person to perform criminal conduct. Second, possess the intention to conduct criminal acts with that individual.
In majority cases dismissal is evident, but in cases of uncertainty the onus is on the claimant to establish that he/she is dismissed and in case of failure, the case can’t further proceed. Unfair dismissal establishes the main component of current employment law, contributing more realistic solutions than provided by the common law.
The inclusion criterion is a prisoner with a sound mind and serving not less than seven days in prison. The respondents shall be interviewed within the premises of the prison and data captured in the questionnaire. The collected data shall either be descriptive or quantitative. The qualitative data shall be coded, enumerated, and listed.
Money obtained through corruption is often transferred across nations, which entails money laundering. Therefore, money laundering enables criminals involved in corruption to conduct their practices without fear of being caught. Money obtained through corruption is often used for other forms of crimes such as terrorism.
For most criminals and former convicts, finding their place in normal society has been considered a difficult process because of personal and societal issues. Opinions differ in relation to the issue of effective re-socialization among former convicts with various criminologists arguing that it is possible for former convicts to become normal citizens and participants in political and community matters (Laub and Sampson, 2001).
The jury secrecy rule assumes that jurors automatically take their oaths seriously and that jurors are all capable of putting aside their prejudices and focusing entirely on the evidence. This is an erroneous assumption particularly when jurors are selected in a random nature from the electoral poll.
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Research suggests that a large percentage of issues that the gay and lesbian-parented families face are generally a function of two main factors; the first is the variety of family constellations comprised by them and the second is them being part of a society that does not consider such rich variety either necessary or valuable.
This fundamental structure of judicial system promotes peace and order in the society. Adversarial vs. Consensual Model. Adversarial model is the most common model. It is also known as combat model or the adversary system model. Under this kind of model both the prosecutor and the defense attorney battle it out by strongly challenging evidences before the judge.
The following research questions are formulated as guidelines for directing the scope of the study. By this, reference is being made to the fact that all forms of data collection procedures that will be carried out will focus on the research questions by attempting to use the data collection process to answer the research questions.
Common Law and the Doctrine of Privity The common law, also known as ‘the general rule’, states that only a party to a contract can enforce or execute its standings. Any other person such as a third party is deemed to be an alien to the contract and as such, cannot enforce it.
Corporate law governs the relationships that exist between corporations and helps sort out differences that arise between them. Corporate law serves to regulate the activities of businesses that were formed under the Companies Act of 2006, and other previous enactments that remain relevant, in today’s corporate world.
The process of identification, analysis, and prioritizing risks superseded by minimizing, reducing, monitoring, and controlling the probability of an occurrence from happening that may disorient a sports business is known as risk management. Its role is not the elimination of risk but the creation of a conducive environment with minimal inherent risks and without change inactivity.
Plaintiff had a relative who was ill and he made Plaintiff believe that upon his death he would inherit his entire Montgomery Estate. However, to inherit, Plaintiff had to ensure that he only had assets worth less than £ 150, 000. Mr Robbins sought the services of an accountant who estimated his total estate to be in the region of £ 165, 000.
The judicial system in England and Wales abolished the grand jury system and the magistrates have been charged with the responsibility of performing the functions of the grand jury. The doctrine of judicial precedent engages with the statutory interpretations of the law at this point. They are tasked to indict the accused of their offences.
Borrowing the required funds from various financial investors and banks as well can be witnessed as one of the most considered options availed by corporate entities when attempting for fundraising (Cassidy 2006). As can be observed with reference to the case scenario presented, The Green Coffee Company Ltd is aiming at investing in Vietnam which requires a substantial amount of funds.
Freedom of Information act was constituted of several parts which allow the general citizen fraternity of the UK to participate in the national decision-making process and have an overall effect in raising the voice of the common citizen. This was aimed at increasing the government efficiency and accountability in government decision-making processes.
This can be associated with the effective programs that have been put forward to prevent male delinquency. Female child delinquents include young girls under the age of 18 years who have been arrested for criminal acts and found guilty. The reason for the surge in the female child crime rate is not yet fully unveiled despite the vast investigation that the researchers have conducted.
This study evaluated a number of criminals’ legal sanity reports prepared by several different forensic evaluators. These reports showed at least three different opinions of evaluators. The evaluators who agreed on the legal sanity of a dependant were only 51.1% of all cases.
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The Congress has been using its power to control the government funds and impose bans on the use of federal finances to support the Guantanamo closure process. As a result, it has restricted resettlement and transfer of detainees to United States territories, and construction of another facility within the United States.
The structuring of the English law that is binding to both Wales and England provides a proper layout of the different courts within the land and their main roles. Under this classification, the House of Lords sits at the top and the county and magistrate courts sit below it. These courts have different constitutional responsibilities.
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The new Arbitration Law incorporates both international and domestic arbitration even though it applies to global arbitration simply by the agreement of the groups. Article 3 applies a blend of criteria to differentiate between international and domestic arbitration. They include the global commercial nature of the disagreement.
A contract is an agreement that is legally binding between parties. It is more or less of a promise that if breached attracts legal intervention. There are elements that have to be present to qualify an agreement as valid and as a legally binding contract. These include Offer; Acceptance; Intention; Consideration; Formalities; and Capacity.
Customer database brings about the issue of privacy, which is a complex legal issue. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act is tasked with protecting users. Websites such as Aye Choonz collect significant amounts of personal and identifiable data that can trigger liability risk.
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Therefore, trace analysis involves looking up into not just the size of physical evidence but the quantity of the evidence, since in some cases relatively bigger quantities may be present but only trace quantity are available.
Safety in the organization is a shared responsibility. The success of the company’s effort is to mitigate personal injury and damage planting will primarily depend on the safe work policies and practices, safety guidelines, and enforcing safety as a condition that governs the practices of safe trade work.
The principles of ECHR function under the authority of the member states of the Council of Europe and are practiced through a supra-national court establishment as the European Court of Human Rights (or Strasbourg Court). It is not bound to follow each and every framed rule of the convention; rather, its principles are at times found to act as a ‘living instrument’.
According to the modern criminal systems was set up by King Henry II between 1154 and 1189 with the establishment of 12 local knights to settle disputes over the ownership of land. The system later evolved with the establishment of the Magistrates’ court during the reign of Edward I, and the abolishment of the nearly 300-year-old assize courts in 1830.
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Corruption in the police department is probably as old as the police department itself. Numerous attempts have been made to fight this menace. Corruption damages the credibility of the whole force even if the acts of corruption have been committed by a small section of the officers (Abusers, not Protectors - How Nigerians view their Police Force, 2005).
You have presented two issues for resolution—first, whether the removal of statues by the former owner freehold, Peter Lee (Lee for brevity), is proper, and second, whether the unregistered agreement between Lee and his friend, Ingrid, for the latter to occupy the West Wing portion of the property is binding to you.
The author states that in a sale of contract, not only explicit conditions will have to be taken into account but also implicit conditions arising out of such contract will also be taken into account by a court. Conditions or terms of a contract may be either express, i.e. either orally introduced or written.
Before 1932, Saudi Arabia was known as the Arab Peninsula. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded by King Abdul-Aziz bin Saud in 1932. Before that time, Islamic law was the source that governed lawyers in the Arab Peninsula. In Islamic law, lawyers used to be called Litigation Agents (Wakel Blkosomah).
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Pursuant to Article III Section 2 Clause 2 of the US Constitution, in all cases relative to Ambassadors, public Consuls, and ministers and cases in which the state is a party, the Supreme Court is possessed of original jurisdiction. In any other case falling under the authority of the judiciary, the Supreme Court will have the authority to determine appeals subject to any exceptions and/or regulations that Congress may apply.
Racial discrimination has attracted intense debate since the murder of black teenager Stephen Lawrence in 1993 and the inquiry by Sir William MacPherson to extend racial discrimination in the criminal justice system (Bowling, 1998). The investigation was the first to unearth racial discrimination in the police institution.
This is a positive development, for otherwise, important private information will be subject to misuse and exploitation. And, in the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) age, electronic communication between employees has thrown open many new ways of information leakage.
This is because the UK is only bound by the Convention under international law, but not domestically. With the passage of the HRA 1998 however, Convention rights have been domesticated and become part of English law to which courts are obligated to legally defer to in their decisions.
Age discrimination is defined by Federal law as "discrimination when it comes to any aspects of employment including hiring, firing, pay, job assignments, promotion, layoff, and training" with the basis of age (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, n.d.).
It is also pertinent to note that, justice can be explained by the modern Criminal Justice System (CJS) and other entities involved in the criminal justice system and these salient facts shall also be explained in this paper. Justice as defined by the modern CJS also differs from security in some ways.
People behind international business entities might be prevented from committing crimes with the idea of international shame hanging over their head like the sword of Damocles. Public shaming can step in where criminal law ends as the entities themselves self-regulate to prevent being exposed to embarrassment on a global scale.
I would go all-out in the wake of making sure that these difficulties and hindrances do not come about as a stern test for me and would find ways and means through which my working basis is strengthened nonetheless. This is one important aspect of my professional self and I will fulfill it to the best of my skills and abilities (Meadows, 2011).
It does not matter as long as the employee considers the person a parent. In fact, the person for whom the employee wishing to take leave to care for does not even have to be biologically related. Paragraph 825.122 defines a parent as “a biological, adoptive, step or foster father or mother, or any other individual who stood in loco parentis to the employee when the employee was a son or daughter” (U.S.
The queer theory tries to explore the explore on the identities of the lesbian and gay communities with respect to postmodern roots. It is imperative that the queer theory highlights the shifts between sexual acts and identities. This theory, therefore, underscores the permeability of the sexual boundaries.
On the other hand, the mere fact that crimes of genocide are being legislated against testifies to man’s efforts to prevent crimes of genocide and man’s ultimate aim to be more humane. One of the most infamous crimes of the genocide of recent years is the Rwandan genocide of 1994. A large number of people died in the genocide.
The four fundamental elements for a planned change include improving the means for the satisfaction of the members’ economic needs, increasing profitability, promoting human work for the human beings, and contributing to social welfare and individual satisfaction. The criminal justice system is just as a normal organization and is not exceptional to change.
Information is also described later on in Section 56 of the Criminal Justice Act and requires that information be specific and not general in nature. Moreover, the information is not inside information unless that information would “have a significant effect on the price of any securities” if it were being made available to the public.
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e of crime is incorrect (Costantini). However; Arizona’s tough immigration law is based on alleged criminal activity by undocumented immigrants (Castillo). There is a distinct dichotomy between these two viewpoints. This paper explores these two viewpoints to determine which view is accurate.