History Essays

The present day Arab Israel conflict started towards the end of nineteenth century with the rise of Arab Nationalism and the Zionism and reached its peak with the creation of independent Jewish state in 1948. Egypt being one of the biggest Arab country and closest in terms of its geographical location to the newly formed Israel was put in the forefront on this conflict and thus since its creation, Israel and Egypt had been each other’s arch enemies.

A review of the research papers on Bosnia and its post-war reconstruction reveals that a majority of the scholars suggest that after more than a decade of high-level interference from various global actors, has turned Bosnia into a paradigm of conducted experiments on western policies and social values, framed by various international bodies, foreign powers, and NGOs (Venneri, 2010).

There are many reasons why the Soviet Union collapsed under Mikhail Gorbachev. Ironically, probably the major reason for the collapse was the reforms that Gorbachev put into place, especially glasnost, which was a policy that allowed the people to speak more freely.

Controversy in the legal history in terms of interstate commerce was mostly brought by the commerce clause of the constitution of the United States. State laws were commonly formed with the aim of controlling trade within its jurisdiction area, but when issues arose that involved interstate commerce came in place, much argument ensued on why the Commerce clause came to influence some major decisions.

Why is So Much Expected of Soft Power these Days? Power in world politics is about the ability to influence results and quite often this means changing the attitude and behaviour of other states. Soft power is defined as the use of persuasion through appeal and attraction rather than through coercive techniques.

Porfirio Diaz (1830-1915) gained control over Mexico in 1876. That period was full of hardships and people in the country experienced poverty, unlike bureaucracies, who had good salaries and created huge foreign debts of the country. The economy of the country was on hold. Colonial days were changed by the introduction of farming.

The masses not only receive information, but also act as a source of information to others. Accuracy and reliability is hence often questionable. However, the significance of the various forms of media cannot be underestimated when analyzing the overall impact of all forms of media on human behavior.

What can neorealism explain? In order to comprehensively understand as to what neorealism explains, it is important to understand the underlying concepts of classical realism and how it evolved over the period of time. Realism or political realism is based upon the notion that the individual as well as security concerns of a nation should be superior to the ideology as well as moral concerns.

As discussed in the paper, over 2, 500 Americans died of the attack on Pearl Harbor, while others were injured. The attack occurred on December 7th 1941, where the first wave of the Japanese airplanes left six aircraft carriers with struck Pearl Harbor before 8 AM local time, and after two waves of terror lasting, the disaster had occurred.

The US has always prided itself to be the vanguard of democracy. In its Constitution it is stated that the purpose of government is to “… form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity” (qtd.

“The word mystery (mysterion in Greek) derives from the Greek verb myein, “to close,” referring to the closing of the lips or the eyes” (Meyer, 1987, p. 4). Mystery religions were some of the most famous non-traditional religions of the Hellenistic era.

Nearly two thousand years before Christ, Egypt was invaded by an army of nomadic people from Asia, who later came to be known as the Hyksos or ‘shepherd kings’ in detestation by the local Egyptians. The Hyksos reigned over Egypt for around four centuries, but could never get along with the natives.

The main aim of any given liberation movement is usually to seek independence founded on a given nationalist identity and sometimes, an anti-imperialist outlook. Human beings have always been having the desire for independence and they can do anything that is deemed to bring about independence in one way or the other.

Why does the US continue to label Hezbollah as a terrorist organization? Hezbollah is an organization in Lebanon that has been branded as a terrorist organization. Different governments have different perceptions and because of their perceptions, they act differently.

Negotiations absolutely must be handled by impartial mediators and not by those with vested interests in the outcome. Furthermore, Ambassador Rice is in an untenable position, in that she is personally anti-Israel, while the duties of her position require her to defend Israel.

Otto von Bismarck believed that for a nation to be healthy it had to be powerful. Power was not a thing that was gained by speeches are treaties. Power was something that was to be seized. Power had to be taken so that it can be owned. One cannot own something that does not belong to him. Germany had to make power belong to them so that they can own it.

The famous social movement, Christian Right, once known as a raucous but in the end unsuccessful political power, reinvented itself during the last part of 1980s. Under the leadership of people who restored the clergy initiators, the altered faction apparently implemented an additionally practical political approach deferring better political pressure (Schafer, p.

1.0 Summary This paper seeks to evaluate the nature and the concept of war on terror. It delves into seeking to understand the manner and the level in which the realism theories and ideologies explain the war on terror. How do these two inter twine? What is the logic behind understanding the war on terror from a realist’s perspective?

The researcher states that if Adolph Hitler had aimed for a nonviolent agreement with Poland he may perhaps have attained it. And by preferring the peaceful route he would have achieved the recognition, and the admiration, of the entire world. No one disbelieved that Germany was powerful; the sole matter was whether Germany would exercise her power for aggression or alliance.

This paper will examine how significant a role did Ideology play in the formation of Soviet foreign policy in holding that the Soviet Union adopted the same strategies as other powerful states by following the policy of territorial expansion through incursion or insurrection, by establishing a strong government that controlled all territories and through involvement in the internal policies of its allies such as Afghanistan, Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia.

Whether the main point of the journey is sun and surf, tourist traps, ancient ruins or simply some time away, each destination is sure to delight and charm every traveler into wanting to return.

In the first chapter of the book, “Been in the Storm So Long,” Leon F. Litwack deals with the psychological conditions of the slaves, their family members and the members of the family of their white masters. The tensions in their minds were showing in their conversation and deeds.

In this paper, attempts have been made to understand the bureaucratic model first in the Middle East and then in Vietnam. Before oil was discovered in the Middle East, this region had become a major target for a myriad of religious conflicts and wars, which were fought over the rich resources found there and the amount of land.  

Numerous researchers and analysts have compiled several articles and reports on the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC). The Joint Intelligence Committee is one of the highest level of conflict resolution by the British government. Other analysts have referred to the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) as the best thing that happened in the British government.

From the current dissertation, the bottom line states that non-addressed and unresolved conflicts can twirl to be destructive force. This is because the conflicts, when left unresolved, produce suspicion, dishonesty, defensiveness, conspiracy, and barriers. In fact, conflicts have both sides: constructive and pessimistic.

The small Mediterranean island of Malta played a pivotal role in the courses of both the two world wars. Based on several reasons, with the main one being the island’s strategic geographical position, Malta found itself deeply involved in direct military and indirect aspects of World War I and II.

From the perspective of the history of art and visual design, the evolution from commercial marketing areas and shopping centres to departmental stores, supermarkets, malls and mega malls, are significant developments since 1976 in Britain. During the time Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister, 1979-1990, a wide policy of privatization resulted in the establishment of urban development corporations. 

The initial American policy at the outset of the Second World War was officially one of isolationist neutrality. It shouldn't have been our war; didn't have to be through any obvious necessity by September, 1939. Not unless the Axis aggressors were determined to make it so.

The paper investigates the strengths and weaknesses of constructivism. To start with, theory of constructivism of the international relations has strong tenets that keeps it abreast and of significance than the other theories of international relations It mainly builds on the premises that almost all important features of international politics are as a result of particular social processes as well as historical events.

It is evidently clear from the discussion that localisation of democracy involves giving power to the people by taking the role of managing a country’s resources from the central governments. These governments manage resources and develop their respective areas independently, though they are all answerable to the central government.

In order to fully understand and as to whether realism is a realistic approach to understanding global politics it is important to understand as to how realism and its different types or extensions actually evolved over the period of time.

Sun Yat-Sen’s Political Heritage Chinese historical textbooks consider Sun Yat-Sen (1866-1925) as one of the founders of the People’s Republic of China. He advocated building up a modern Chinese Republic based on the principles of the Western civilization.

World War II has been the most violent and the largest armed conflict in world history. It has taught some valuable lessons in line with some great insights on the profession of arms, designing of a global strategy, preparedness of the military and also how the coalition is formed in fighting a war against fascism.

The extent to which politics influences public policy and vice versa has been the cause of much debate in recent political theory (Caramani, 2008). Indeed, the capacity of a political system to embody the desires and preferences of the public in its policies has been a central issue of democratic accountability and theory.

U.S. Government and Politics: Constitution The U.S. cannot be said to be a democracy without its Constitution otherwise there will be strong possibility of the country taking a turn towards fascism, communism or despotic rule. It cannot be denied that the rule of law is the foundation of freedom because it creates limits on the government in terms of violating the rights and freedoms of citizens.

The research argues that the US government ignored or neglected the War in Drugs, and focused primarily on Islam as the main enemy without seeing how American society is slowly but surely being contaminated with the drug problem. It also looks at the complex permutations of the immigration problem, reflecting on the impact of immigration of anti-terrorism efforts.

This paper will discuss the fact that the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan decided to dedicate a day in 2011 to commemorate human rights day to the people of Balochistan as a means of convincing Islamabad to implement measures to secure respect for its people. This paper will also consider a discussion on where the US currently stands on this crisis.

Based on this research Enigma Cipher Machine is a complex wiring and rotors make it a sophisticated modern day invention. But with its invention and the later adoption by the German military, led to a cat and mouse chase. Where there is good, there is evil, where there is negative there is positive and the same held true in case of the cipher machine.

INTRODUCTION This paper attempts to answer the question whether liberalism is simply another tool to maintain western hegemony. Liberalism is one of the most dominant theories in international politics and emphasizes on equality and freedom and most importantly the rights inherent in individuals as human beings such as right to life, liberty, and property.

Center of discussion in this paper is Costa Rica as an example of political success. Although there have been certain periods saturated with political decay and allegations of corruption – that tarnished the country’s reputation, Costa Rica’s people and politicians have already shown in the past that they can learn from mistakes and rebuild their political system

It is ill-advised to believe that the goal of public policy formation and implementation is constantly clear or understandable. There are aspects left unclear, on purpose, so that large numbers of individuals with diverse points of view can discern their beliefs embodied in a similar ‘ambiguity’.

There has been an increased interest in the minds and workings of the so-called “serial killer.” The definition of a serial killer, according to Scott (2000), is “someone who, through premeditation, kills three or more people in a period of time” (Scott, 2000, p.

The problem statement for this study is to consider is the need for a rapid economic change, particularly in post-communist countries, in order to foster democracy. The requirements for democracy arise, to a certain extent, from the political insights and discourses formed by experiences of the period.

Black Exodus of 1879 “When I landed on the soil, I looked on the ground and I says this is free ground. Then I looked on the heavens, and I says them is free and beautiful heavens. Then I looked within my heart, and I says to myself I wonder why I never was free before?

The purpose of this research is to investigate the following: classical realism and neorealist foreign policy theory on the US position; liberal foreign policy theories on the us involvement in ODS; constructivist approaches to foreign policy; realism and neorealist explanation of the US position on OIF; liberal theories and constructivist theories and their explanation of the US position on OIF.

Has Kuwait Prospered with Western Relations? The country of Kuwait Overview of the Gulf War Why Kuwait Needed Western Aid The Nature of Kuwaiti Alliances The Future of Kuwaiti Relations In Conclusion Has Kuwait Prospered with Western Relations? Introduction After all the bloodshed, strife and horror of the late 1980’s early 1990’s, Kuwait has reemerged as a particularly polished and well-funded nation, especially considering the region.

Propaganda is an important tool used my many nations, including the US, in their respective foreign policies. Given that politics on an international level entails a great deal of competition amongst nations, policies have to be framed in deciding the kind of resources that a nation will compete for by adopting different political strategies.

This essay discusses that the lack of democracy is manifested in the decision-making process of the EU. Although a system of cooperative decision making was introduced, so that decision-making promotes greater participation, accountability and transparency, it remains increasingly informal and secluded from the general electorate and specific parliamentarian representatives.

The paper tells that one of the most important things that set this movement apart from others is that this movement has engaged a large number of students as protesters. According to Claudio Sanchez, education correspondent for NPR, more and more students are protesting against soaring college tuition fee, increasing student loan debts, and the limited job market that has resulted due to outsourcing of labor.

The paper discusses the historical perspective of the Spanish Civil War and its causes and features. The Spanish Civil War started in the 1936 and ended in 1939.