Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Due to the fact that her cells were readily grown in the laboratory, the Tuskegee Institute began a dedicated lab that specialized in growing, transferring, analyzing, and transmitting the tissue around the nation. For approximately 10 dollars, interested scientists could obtain samples of the cells to perform their own study.

Generally, immunity derives from the Latin word immunis, which means “free from the burden”. The branch of science that deals with the immune system are called immunology. There are two types of immunity, innate immunity and adaptive immunity. Innate immunity is the immunity that occurs right from birth.

Ethical Issues Surrounding Genetically Modified Foods. Genetic modification involves the transfer of deoxyribonucleic (DNA) from a bacterium, plant or animal that has superior qualities, normally related to higher production and adaptation to the environmental stresses.

The other group consists of smokers. This particular group of stakeholders in the center of the program. The form of obtaining data from them is through the various support groups. Interactive meetings with some of the individuals will also be important. Their role will be to provide useful information to be used in designing the smoking cessation program.

The number of people with diabetes is steadily increasing and this has raised a lot of concern among governments and medical practitioners. This is because one of the risks of acquiring this disease is that it may lead to the development of heart disease as well as disease of the blood vessel. There is also the risk of the development of high blood pressure among those who have diabetes.

In the contemporary field of medical research, practitioners are required to adopt evidence-based medicine (EBM) strategies. This implies integrating clinical expertise, with patients’ needs, preferences and values, in addition to the most appropriate research evidence, into the course of decision-making.

Chronic hepatitis presented by either Hepatitis B or C eventually leads to hepatocellular carcinoma and liver cirrhosis. Additionally, exposure to some empirically transmittable hepatitis viruses such as Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E especially in developing nations accounts for most of the reported cases on a yearly basis (Paul et al, 2011, p. 580).

Motion tracking systems are very crucial for successful surgery procedures. There are various instruments applicable for the job from optical to electromagnetics and manual. However, visual tracking systems need a line-of-sight to be controlled between the tracking apparatus and the component to be tracked.

Due to the fact that such a high rate of nursing turnover is evidenced within the current environment, this necessarily reduces the overall quality of care, increases the costs of seeking to fill unfilled positions, places the strain upon the remainder of nursing professionals, and drives up the average cost of healthcare for each and every individual in the system.

A larger part of American teenager is sexually active and thereby being in the potential danger of contracting sexually transmitted diseases [STDs] and unwanted teenage pregnancies.  The bone of contention is in the differing persuasions on the feasibility of measures that have been put in place to arrest the challenge of teenage pregnancy.

Basically, abortion is termed as the voluntary termination of pregnancy by a woman, a process that results in the death of the fetus or embryo (Reagan, 2). Apparently, this controversial practice has existed in most societies while Roman law considered it as legal. As of the present, over two-thirds of women in the world are able to access a legal abortion (Reagan, 3).

The symptoms of abdominal pain and fever indicate the presence of a similar infectious disease caused by E. coli. The examination of the feces of the two schoolboys showed the presence of gram-negative rod bacteria which was identified as the causative agent for diarrhea. These gram-negative bacteria seem most likely to be E. coli.

It is a digital format record to be shared by network-connected, enterprise-wide information systems and other information networks or exchanges that aim to take care of the treatment and the treatment associated logistics of a patient in a better and effective way. EHR includes a range of data, which includes demographics, treatment, and medical history.

This is the risk we have to take on as a nation and with that, the society holds the responsibility of bringing them back to being productive citizens of the country. To do that, one must understand the conditions our servicemembers are undergoing so that we can treat them better and make them productive citizens of our country.

The mentioned process results in the creation of a hybrid plasmid that is capable of producing insulin. This plasmid can then be placed into a host cell and is now capable of performing physiological genetic functions within this new cell. In essence, the cell also continues to perform its own functions along with the additional process of insulin production.

White Phosphorus. Describe the project, industry, business, or government activity that would possibly generate potential risks. The use of white phosphorous in weapons is one of the government activities that generate potential risks to the users as well as the wider community.

Humans managed to construct a synergetic relationship with plants and animals in the past. The purpose of the book entitled “The Silent Spring” is to highlight the quietness of the springs that are coming and going in modern times. The humans gained more than a balanced control over their environment and because of this reason; they initiated to infect the natural course of the environment irrecoverably.

Despite its vast size, the United Kingdom has one of the best healthcare systems in the world. The world health organization ranks the healthcare system in the United Kingdom as the second best in Europe. Among the factors that improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the United Kingdom’s healthcare system is the level of devolution in the sector.

This is because the government is the major source of healthcare for the people and the people are dependent on it. The emergency services of the NHS are very responsive overall that are delivered, with immediate care and medical aid provided but apart from this visiting a doctor could take as long as a week of wait.

The respondents participating in the research were segregated based on their ethnicity and their country of birth. Four classes evolved due to the categorization which included the South Asians born in the Indian subcontinent, foreign-born Asians other than those of Indian origin, Non-Non-Hispanics who were born in the US, Non-Hispanic whites, and the Hispanics born in the United States.

Currently, children and adolescents who weigh more than is healthy for them, deepen their ability to contract obesity; a disease is normally seen in adults and they probably die of diseases related to the heart since, if their body mass index (BMI) happens to record overweight, they may be at risk of being obese (Freedman, 2008).

Nearly 8% of teens who drink say they drink at least five or more alcoholic drinks in a row” (Dryden-Edwards and Stoppler 1). Results of another research done in 2007 indicate showed that 45 per cent of the students of high school confessed that they had consumed alcohol and another 26 per cent admitted having experienced binge drinking (Marable).

YOUR NAME HERE YOUR TUTOR HERE COURSE HERE DATE HERE Will Electronic Medical Records Really Improve Health Care? Outline I. Introduction II. Advantages of EMR a. Storage space improvement b. Workflow process efficiency c. Cost savings d. Federal funding incentive support III.

The pancreas, an organ at the lower part of the stomach is responsible for the production of insulin. In a healthy person, insulin would allow for the movement of glucose from the blood into the cells of the body where it would be converted into energy. Failure by the cells to absorb glucose results in the collection of sugar in the bloodstream or leaving through urine.

The author states that the hospital enjoys lead ranking in the United States in different service spheres owing to its dedicated commitment to providing excellent pediatric clinical care and research. For instance, the facility was one of the only 12 hospitals countrywide to make its Honor Roll in 2012.

One of the essential concepts of Christian theology is the hope for salvation which is the promise of God, and it is important to realize that salvation can be comprehended from four basic perspectives such as salvation from sin, salvation from death, salvation from the law, and salvation from the devil.

Studies indicate that the pattern of abortion in North America and Western Europe trends with adolescents, and unmarried women and childless women to delay childbearing. In contrast, Eastern Europe and developing countries show a trend of abortion in married women and women with children to space and to end childbearing.

The author explains that the other major source of the second hand smoke is the smoke that is puffed out during smoking by the smokers. The air becomes contaminated with this smoke which is then inhaled by other people who are in close vicinity to the smokers and this is termed as second hand smoking. 

It takes an undetermined length of time from being infected with the HIV before any symptom of AIDS can be recognized. Oftentimes, cancer develops out of AIDS. It can be in any part of the body. When a number of CD4 cells found in blood samples falls to a level wherein those parts of the immune system cannot withstand the virus attack (under 200 CD4 cells), cancer within the body takes place.

I have chosen to study pharmacology; pharmacology is my field of interest or what is the pharmacology of this prescription? Either way, the term pharmacology implies the effects that any chemical can have on a living organism. Whenever the word pharmacology is used, it refers to the effects of different chemicals or medications on living organisms.

The paper describes the concept of public health assessment and points out its significance in taking decisions of either continuing the activity or discontinuing it as per the results of the assessment. It helps in the reduction of the costs, which might be required to restore the environmental conditions destroyed by the activity performed.

World Health Organization (WHO) has always been forefront in preparing reports about the healthy life expectancy of different members of the WHO. It is noteworthy that healthy life expectancy varies across different nations. For instance, according to the report by WHO, healthy life expectancy of male African at birth range from 40 years to 70 years for females in developed nations (Mathers, et al.).

The adolescent stage is a transitional stage where a person develops secondary sexual characteristics. The development of an individual at this stage is complex. It is apparent that a combination of complex parenting roles and complexities in an adolescent stage can pose developmental outcomes and health risks to adolescent mothers and their young ones.

Epilepsy affects about 45 million people worldwide. Just in the United States, the prevalence of epilepsy is approximately 6 to 8 per 1000 population and with a high incidence of approximately 26 to 40 per 100,000 people per year, with higher rates among infants and persons older than 60 years of age (French & Pedley 166).

The elderly have their own special needs. If one has an elderly friend or relative who has recently moved to a nursing home or an assisted-living facility, then the relationship between the two definitely changes. One may notice that as the years go by, it becomes even more challenging to communicate with him or her.

According to the findings, it can, therefore, be said that insurance is a plan aimed at paying premiums to a company that in turn remits the funds to the health care provider of one’s choice. However, health insurance, as opposed to the option of managed care, is business focused rather than a healthcare service provider.

Basically, cancer arises due to mutations in different genes which result in the uncontrolled division of the cells which allows these abnormal cells to invade the normal cells of the body. Genes are basically a coding system inside the cell which directs the cell to perform its functions through the synthesis of different proteins which are encoded by different genes. 

Having a healthy body is an essential thing for a happy and satisfactory life. However, a healthy body depends on the condition of the mind as mental health plays an important role in maintaining the physical health of a person. Many times, the physical problems are manifestations of the psychological problems that are suppressed by human beings.

There will be several different types of people with a variety of healthcare needs. The challenge to someone who is working with these different groups can be that they are unfamiliar with their needs. It is very important that healthcare providers understand that different cultures have a different way of understanding and seeing the world.

The program intends to respond to expressed needs of the clinicians, patients, policymakers and healthcare administrators. Following a budget of 5 million dollars, the program is set to achieve its goals as the AHRQ formulates programs that correspond to the requirement of the agency in building capacity that is necessary for researches of such nature.

There are ethical dilemmas resulting from this event. An analysis of these ethical dilemmas relies on the three ethical theories Consequentialism, Deontology and Virtue Theory (Mizzoni, 2009). There are also ethical principles that guide the doctor’s code of conduct.

One of the most critical strategies that organizations have been pursuing is to increase the diversity of their employees (French, 2005). Most firms have instituted specific programs and policies to improve inclusion, recruitment, promotion and retention of workforce from diverse groups of the society.

The application of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has grown in recent years as a tool used in medical imaging diagnosis. This has particularly been witnessed increasing of breast as a way of treating cancer and other related malignant tumors. However, technicians and radiologists working on these systems quite often encounter image artifacts related to radio waves with strong magnets in the scanner.

Community intervention and interventions in the community can be differentiated using certain factors and aspects. Community interventions are universal and target the entire population. They tend to cause minimal changes but the changes affect a larger number of people. Community interventions thus aim at reducing disparities.

The author of the essay states that the market for energy drink is growing and Supa-E is expected to benefit from this growth. In fact, Nutricap Labs (2012) indicates that a survey carried out in 2009 indicates that energy drinks controls 51% of the Sports Nutrition and Weight Loss products market in 2007.

Stroke is one of the most fatal diseases in the world. It refers to the sudden occurrence of symptoms resulting from an interruption of the brain's blood supply. Other factors that result in stroke in the world include high blood pressure. Oral contraceptives, diabetes, high blood cholesterol, and inactivity equally lead to stroke.

When the crude product is acidified and re-basified to give out phenol, a base-catalytic reaction is involved. This reaction is often referred to as the acid-catalytic reaction (Borths, 2006). As widely cited, the hydrolysis of esters could be catalyzed either through a base or through an acid. Notably, all these reactions are often reversible.

The profitability of IBM shows that there will be a great boost in the increase of the alignment of the strategic goals with the hr policies because the age of the evolution has passed and IBM is now at the climax of the experience. The senior management has learned lessons from the bitter experiences of the ’90s and now they are seeking to implement the best HRM policies to gain the best talent.

The author states that pathogens, herbivorous insects, and parasites have significantly reduced crop yields all over the world. Given the fact that the population is increasing, traditional crops cannot sustain the world population because of the above threats. GM crops have been introduced to help abate this problem.

In comparison, people who are born deaf usually accept their condition easily as well as their family members, and can search for measures to counter the disability. This is because the born deaf do not have depression, the strain on the relationship, low self-esteem, and identity crisis like the people who suffer from hearing loss gradually.