History Essays

Some use the natural law synonymously with natural right or natural justice. Thomas Hobbes, leviathan tries to contradict the natural laws and believes more in the man- made laws in his contractualist theory of the legal positivism what any man could believe in.

Impacts of progressivitism touched all spheres of American society, which entirely transformed the government’s role towards its citizens. Progressive age formed a formidable base for the future landmark activism notably antiracism and women’s rights.

Should the new nation create strong state governments, or should there be one government, unifying the states together? To some, state governments were the answer, as they declared that their states were their countries. To others, a strong federal government, bringing everyone together as one nation was the answer, for otherwise chaos would descend and the nation would be torn apart before it even began.

The policy is subsequently formulated, debated, alternatives raised, and then the importance of the policy is analyzed. Policy actors are invited to give their preferred position, so as to legitimize the policy. The appropriateness of the government action is examined, and lastly political support is marshaled.

Capitalism presents a system that offers limited advances to the developing individual because the limited opportunity is presented to the majority. In this society, those with the resources to expand the economy dictate rules, yet they apply little effort in the skilled labor application. The capitalist system is characterized by limited provision.

Williams believe that the gender gap is increasing and conditions for women are deteriorating in US. He referred to Grant Thornton International Business Report’ 2011 and put forth some eye opening figures in the lime light. According to the research 38 percent of companies in US don’t have a single woman in its top management.

They were then slaves in the homes of the white people. These scenarios lead to the emergence of a great rebellion against oppression. This struggle, though it consumed much time, came to bear fruits where the captives and the fugitives were able to regain their freedom, thanks to the unbowed men and women of courage.

It is referred to as a period of crisis in finance and commerce. An economic crisis is a period characterized by declining prices and output by more than 10 percent. The rate of unemployment also seems to increase during the period of economic depression. A recession is when your neighbor loses his or her job; a depression is when you lose your job.

This growth ultimately transforms into the development of the community and then implies nation as a whole. Globalization and international trade compel nations to use their enhanced qualities for the greater benefits. Education is an experience that results into improvement of mental and physical abilities of an individual.

In colonial America, most of the art historians from both the white American and African American sides had different depictions of how they showed their characters in portraits. Scipio Moorhead's Portrait of Phillis Wheatley, an African American poet, gives viewers a snapshot of what her contemplative pose depicted in the colonial America.

This paper shall discuss the thesis that in Africa, European colonialism served a moral purpose and was mutually beneficial to both parties in infrastructure development, social and economic development, modernization/ industrial development, and development of nationalism/ political unification, but these benefits did not outweigh the negative effects of the same.

A revolution is any “sudden or momentous change in a situation”. The American Civil War o 1860-1877 was definitely a momentous occasion for Negroes in particular and Americans in general. This was a time when America underwent some radical changes. These changes were scary at the time but made America a stronger nation as a result.

What was the Space Race? Why was it seen as so important at the time? What did it accomplish? Why doesn’t it seem so important today? Space race became the subject of contention between the two major block at the time of world war two, most notable the US and the USSR.

It can be considered a communal activity whether it has popular support or whether it receives widespread dissent from the society. Wars have occurred throughout the history of mankind and this will most likely continue to be true as long as the human race continues to exist.

To live in England’s rural areas has become quite unaffordable for the poor. In fact, according to the Commission for Rural Communities (CRC), the cost of a house in rural England surpasses the income of most medium- and low-income earners by far, so they can hardly afford houses in the rural areas. This shortage of housing has brought fears that some areas are preserves of the rich.

In the early 17th century, England was a second rate producer, merchant, and naval force. By the end of the century, it pushed out its first-class competitors, such as the Dutch and the French, through its military prowess and economic ingenuity. King James II, a firm believer in the divine right of a ruler, solidified the colonial rule. 

As a matter of fact, there are only a few nations in the world history that have transformed as rapidly as the United States from a relatively isolated, agrarian, rural, and backward nation into one of the most industrially advanced pluralistic and urban societies in the world.

The discrimination of blacks and the whites in every matter of living; the injustice in every dealing; and physical and mental torture made a slave either an afraid person looking every man as a wolf hiding beneath a sheep wool or seeking God as a hope among every misery and misfortune.

Bradley in his book exposes Theodore Roosevelt as one who is arrogantly self centered, untalented, racist and enormously destructive buffoon. The assumption made by Bradley utilizes improperly and selectively historical evidences. He provides historical interpretations that are sharply in conflict with the findings of credible and professional historians.

Obamacare allows every citizen to obtain health care insurance coverage with the benefits and provisions specified by the federal government (Democrat, 2012). Moreover, the federal government imposes Medicaid on the states as a federal mandate for the entire population below age 65 with an income under 138 percent of the poverty line.

This work entails the forces, causes, effects and other aspects of Lepanto battle. The Sultan of Ottoman declared Jihad to the Christian community, majorly Catholics. History records that the war was at its peak in July, 1571, during which the Holy league was led by Don John from Austria.

This film was released at a strategic time when Civil Rights movement in America were at their peak as both black and white people were battling for equality across economic, social and political divides. Moreover, the Supreme Court had just passed a ruling that banned all laws forbidding interracial marriages, in Loving vs Virginia.

Evidently, it is a sacred site that was granted reverence from 1500 BC as the sacred dwelling place to the renowned Oracle. It is stated that the Oracle communicated with the people through an intoxicated priestess. The Temple of Apollo at Delphi traces its construction back to the 4th Century B.C (Anderson and Spiers 91).

Though Colombia died trusting that he unlocked India to Spain- and that is why the Europeans named the native's populace of the New World ‘Indians’- most recognized that a huge land-mass lay amid them and also the East spices, and also started to understand that there existed sources of silver and gold.

Therefore in addressing the growing national deficit, the Republican Party advocates for government spending habits to be curtailed, and also to amend tax legislation with a view to creating jobs and increasing salaries, reform Medicare and national security, and for the reformation of welfare programs (GOP.gov.com).

The work tries to characterize the consequences of the Revolt regarding the political unification of Europe. This survey highlights numerous issues surrounding the work of Ortega. This book served many people in different nations, however, its effects were greatly felt for European supranational unity. Ortega’s work is controversial in Spain and other nations.

From Isolationism to Interventionism. America's evolution. Since the end of Second World War, the American overseas policy has shifted from Isolationism to Interventionism. Before the Second World War, United States followed policies that prevented them from taking actions to interfere or change the political or social climate of other nations.

The Progressive Movement was a movement that flourished between the 1890s and 1920s, characterized by social activism and political reform, whose main aim was to purify the government as the progressive forces tried to eliminate corruption. The so-called “New Immigration” took place during a period characterized by intense industrial development.

This handling down of administrative, financial and political power to local government allows providing better public service to the people. Moreover, this allows the local government and its people to take an active part in administrating their territorial areas and make decisions according to their needs and preferences (Yuliani n.d.).

It is, indeed, unfortunate that not many analysts realize this as reflected in the fact that Braveheart, the Hollywood movie attributed the heroics entirely to William Wallace rather than Robert Bruce, thus building the impression of Robert Bruce as an opportunist who only knows how to serve his self.

Generally, liberals defend notions such as civic rights, private property, free and fair elections, free trade, freedom of religion, and freedom of the press. The theory of liberalism centers on a number of assumptions. The first assumption is that both state and non-state actors play a vital role in international relations.

Though African Americans constitute a major portion of today’s US population, their saga is replete with hardship and suffering in the initial stages. Not only were they looked down upon as humans of lower status, but they were also subjected to humiliation by those from other cultural groups. They have further been forced to work as slaves.

The renaissance was a new era that replaced the old Middle Ages way of thinking through enthusiasm for classical literature, learning, and art, thus, as an intellectual movement, renaissance takes such a paramount place in history. The renaissance was a period during which secular inquiry and self-reliant spirit, aspects of the classical antiquity, were pervasive, thus, people began to think, feel, and think, or reflect upon life, as did the men of ancient Greece and Rome.

Presidential Powers Introduction The ratification of the United States’ constitution in the period of 1787 to 1789 brought about a new system of governance known as the federal system or the devolved system of governance. According to Ginsberg et al, the federal system of governance is whereby power and authority is distributed between the central government and the local/ state governments (98).

The article by Sangster highlights how the emphasis on women’s physical appearance and sexuality was promoted during the post-war labor movement where woman’s individuality was expressed not just through her inclusion in the working class but also the portrayal of her beauty and feminity.

And it also presents a detail literature reviews about the positive as well as the negative views of Karl Marx theory of Socialism in regards to capitalism. Other than this, the detailed discussion is also presented describing the facts of socialism along with results and recommendations as well.

However, this was not true in most cases. The urgency of the revolutionary war allowed for the subject of slavery to be stalled. However, as soon as the war was won, the issue of slavery again became a concern of the society. Egalitarianism, which is the belief in the fact that all men are equal, gained a lot of support in mainstream Colonist American society during the revolutionary war.

The difference between the British constitution and the constitution in other countries is that the British constitution is un-codified, meaning that it is not a book or writing that outlines some of the state rules. In the British political structure, the parliament is representative of the legislative and executive authority concerning the political law of the country (Williams, 1998: p 55).

There's a documentary that chronicles the account of Emmett Till, a fourteen-year-old African American young man who was viciously put to death by two Caucasian men for whistling at a Caucasian woman. His murder came about despite the fact that he was unaware of having broken an accepted law of the South at the time that African-American men could not have any relations with Caucasian women.

Aesthetically, the photograph “Eyes-wide-shut” is a photograph with much value on the depiction of elements of photography. For example, there is a major emphasis on symmetry, where the jacket of the man in the photograph is taken in such a way that gives an equally striking image to the photograph.

Summary of a Situation needing United States Diplomatic Efforts during President Nixon’s time President Richard Nixon’s new policy focused on sending significant military aid to anti-communism governments (Bilhartz, 2007). United States President Nixon approved the delivery of military aid to the democratic government of Taiwan.

The end of the Cold War and the subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union significantly altered the world situation. It left the US as the world’s only superpower and it has been influencing major world’ policy since then. The end of the Cold War saw the US emerging as the world’s wealthiest and strongest nation and with broad interests.

When the Jews were instituted in Israel, and their country was considered to be an Israeli state, the Arabs did not recognize their rights to exist in that country, and, almost immediately, the neighboring Arab states, who did not accept the UN partition plan, invaded.

The author states that an example of liberation movements during the 1960s include the women liberation movement, commonly referred to as the second wave of the feminist movement. Another example is the gay and lesbian liberation movement, which started in the early 1960s and extended into the better part of 1970s.

Similarly, those countries that were allied to the United States also depended on this same stance on communism. Therefore, the foreign policy of the United States today can be considered to have lost important guiding principles.

Some of the particular themes on which the author of the particular paper focuses may be defined as legislation, equality, the rule of law, and human rights. The author of the paper also captures some selected reactions by a section of the early American society on the decisions of the early executive office.

The Arctic has been found to be the most vulnerable region to climate change. On the current trajectory, this region is already experiencing some of the most severe and rapid climate changes on the globe. However, effects of climate change in the Arctic have also brought in their wake prospects of oil, gas and mineral discoveries.

Why Has the Britain’s Membership of the EU Been So Problematical? The term politics is considered to be the theory along with the practice of influencing different individuals on an individual or civic level. In a narrowed sense, it refers to the process of exercising different aspects of governance in order to organise proper control over an individual community, mainly in a state (Grant, 2003).

London, New York and Tokyo as Global Cities: A Comparative Analysis Introduction London, New York and Tokyo are among the most prominent economic, cultural, entertainment, healthcare and labor hubs of the world. In the United Kingdom, London, with a population of 8.3 million, is England’s and the United Kingdom’s capital city.

Often his views were discordant and contentious and he incited passion in opponents as well as his supporters. His goal was akin to that of Martin Luther King Jr. and he visualized and fought for a country where all people, irrespective of their race and ethnicity would get equal opportunity.