Political and military goals of U.S. policy towards Afghanistan - Essay Example

Module Political and Military Goals of U.S. Policy towards Afghanistan The United s began its political and military operations in Afghanistan in October 2001 following the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the US soil (The National Defense University Library). The US has an imperative national security interest in the present and probable security threats posed by terrorists in Afghanistan. The sole purpose of this mission to ascertain that al-Qaeda training operations are stopped and the overall terrorist scourge is wiped out of Afghanistan (Rozen).

A critical analysis of the current situation shows that although President Obama’s Afghan policy is somewhat effective, it is serious trouble and measures should be instituted to improve the existing policy. This is because the danger posed by terrorist activity to the United States and their collaborators in Afghanistan is real and without effectual action in the region, there will be continued stability (Rozen). Achieving the political and military goals is of great essence to the overall national security and calls for achievable and realistic objectives.

First, the US seeks to disrupt terrorist organization in the region thereby hampering their capability to launch global terrorist attacks. Second, the US endorses institution of a capable and accountable government that is functional and serves the people with regards to their security and under minimal international support (Rozen). Third, the US aims to put in place dependent Afghan security forces that can carry out the counterinsurgency fight with minimal US support. The other important goal is to facilitate civilian control and a stable economy that provides opportunity for the citizens.

Lastly, the US endeavors to involve the international community to help in achieving these goals and objectives in Afghanistan (Rozen). How Likely they are to be Accomplished in the Next Two Years. These are overwhelming objectives need of a new way of thought concerning the challenges, improved relations with the public and a comprehensive diplomatic program. In addition to, they require a considerable change in management, focus of our international aid and improved management of resources (Rozen).

The diplomatic efforts should be founded on establishing a defined consensus behind the sole goal and supporting objectives. Furthermore, the US must rise above the ‘trust deficit’ it faces in the region where most people believe that it is not a reliable ally. A tactical communication program must be put in place which is more effective and well resourced. This strategy should be promoted by improved civil- military cooperation by the United States agencies, a considerable addition to civilian resources and a new model that dictates the allocation and use of resources.

The US should ensure that their aid to Afghanistan must be in line with the core goals and objectives. Moreover, additional aid must be followed by concrete systems to ensure improved government accountability. It is important to note that there are currently 90, 000 troops in Afghanistan and this number is to be reduced drastically to 68,000 by late summer (Kaib). By the end 0f 2013 these troops should only be advising Afghan troops and not taking part in any fighting activity. By the end of 2014, the troops should be totally withdrawn from this region (Kaib).

Despite the fact that the Obama administration is determined to withdraw its troops from the country, it should ascertain that the security put place does not collapse like a house of cards (kaib). Specific Policy Advice to the White House on this Matter. The White House has a duty of coming up with policies that ensure curtailing of al-Qaeda’s operations in Afghanistan, institution of a democratic government and a dependent combat force and maintenance of political and economic growth. The White House is advised to mobilize more global support for their operations in Afghanistan.

Prioritizing civilian support will foster the relationship between citizens and the government which will enhance development of systems and institutions. It is of great importance to ensure expansion of the Afghan National Security Forces to boost overall security in the country. The White House should ensure that The Afghan government is involved in reinforcing its legitimacy. This is by increasing legality in the election process which boosts the citizens’ faith in government. Finally, there must be an integrated civilian – military counterinsurgency program in Afghanistan.

This program should incorporate population security with putting in place economic development and efficient local governance. In a nutshell, there are no quick fixes to attain in Afghanistan’s national security by the US. The threat of failure is real and could have dire consequences. It will take the collaborative efforts of the US, its allies and the international community to win the fight against terrorism in Afghanistan. The war against terrorism can be won through better management of resources, expanding the security forces in the country, increasing economic growth and development and ensuring close liaison between the citizens and the government.

The US is committed towards working with interested parties to overcome the insecurity challenge in Afghanistan. Works Cited Kaib,Marvin. Afghan Policy- Suddenly in Serious Trouble. Web. 28 Feb. 2012. Rozen, Laura. White House White Paper on U.S. Policy to Afghanistan And Pakistan. Web. 27 Mar. 2009. The National Defense University Library. U.S. Grand Strategy for Afghanistan / Pakistan. Web. 26 Mar. 2013.