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Tradition is a ritual, belief, or practice that which are handed down or transmitted from generation to generation. It can also be defined as a long-established and generally accepted method or custom which almost commands the force of law, an immense utilization; the body of experiences and usages of any school or branch of art or literature that is handed down by predecessors and followed.
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English gardens architecture and design date back to the 17th century. Some of the outstanding contributors to English gardening included Andre Le Notre, Alexander Pope, Richard Addison, William Kent, Charles Bridgeman, and Brown Lancelot. English gardening was influenced by French and Italian gardening in addition to Palladian and Chinese architecture.
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The conventional buildings, which tend to use more wood. After the first year, however, the onsite manufacture surpasses offsite manufacture in its GWP impact. In the first year, offsite manufacture emits approximately 205,000 kg of CO2 equivalents, while the onsite alternative emits approximately 200,000 kg of CO2 emissions at build-up.
The International Journal for Construction Marketing is an academic journal that is fully refereed which is dedicated to publishing high-quality papers of research papers in marketing in construction, consulting, subcontracting, and contracting, the supply industry and building materials, project management, engineering, and the design team.
During the same period, the architecture started developing based on the influence of Britain and their traditional styles. However, the 20th century presented different opportunities for Australian architecture since the formation of the Federation architecture movement focused on the implementation of unique structures that defined Australian architecture.
The inherent principles in postmodernism are simplicity and history. However, Bertens point out that corporate characterized post-modernism in the third phase that led to it losing its core values and become susceptible to overproduction and inflation. Ironically, Jencks had also mentioned that avarice and corporate influence led to the demise of modernism.
Major political and social issues revolved during the construction of the palaces since the king used a lot of resources during the construction since he had the power over the budget. Theoretically, the king’s decisions did not honor some of the basic concepts of architecture since he had the overall power.
He lives and works in both New York and Paris. Tschumi studied in Paris and Zurich, where he received his degree in architecture by 1969. By 1970 Tschumi taught in different institutions namely at Portsmouth Polytechnic, Architectural Association in London, the Institute for Architecture among many others.
The paper provided the process undertaken to create the vision and mission statement for the faculty. It further details the process of submitting nominations for attending a conference and how does the existing system work. Thereafter, the researchers undertook a detailed analysis of the system to find out the gap areas and customize it as per the current requirements.
The same applies to the foreigners and nationals where the foreigners are segregated and where they chose to live. The social systems also seem to intrude on the architectural forms and cultural lifestyles of people. In Cairo, the sprawling suburban areas encroach the posh residents in order to contain the population explosion and growth.
The technical feasibility studies provide a roadmap for the overall plan along with the relevant details regarding site selection for the buildings by considering the topography of the location, possible constraints associated with the site, and their probable solutions with the adoption of appropriate technology for the ratification of the constraints.
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1830 was a liberal reinterpretation of classical architecture, while the Bank of England at Bristol was more scholarly. At its most fundamental, classical architecture requires a building's exterior to be composed so that it looks as if it has a strong base, a well-defined middle, and a roof. In this way, the building appears to be well constructed and able to provide adequate shelter.
The paper "Architectural Innovations" is a wonderful example of an article on architecture. This article is written by Rebecca M. Henderson from the institute of technology of Massachusetts and Kim B. Clark from Harvard University. The article was written in 1990 and it is the 35th volume, issue number one of the administrative science quarterly.
The ideals held by Howard, Burnham, and Jacobs have assisted in the planning of better and safer cities for over a century now. Their visions focused on improving the living conditions of city residents as well as ensuring a smooth transition of activities within the cities by designing and building better and safer cities.
Therefore, the Foreign Building Operations (FBO) was looking forward to integrating the latest US building technologies at the time. They were in need of protecting their dignitaries and hence the FBO decided to build an embassy in the Middle East of its kind. The proposal was to build a safe embassy that would transform modern architecture in the modern Arab world.
Michelangelo had to repair cracks during the period of painting these grand frescoes depicting events from the first five books of the Christian Bible. In the years that followed, the faulty ceiling allowed water to seep in and a salt layer to build upon the frescoes. The Sistine Chapel ceiling has been through movements of the earth through earthquakes, volcanoes and human activity.
Lionakis Beaumont not only commands expertise in design technology but is also known for its innovative approach towards technology and its reputation for quality. There is no denying the fact that Lionakis Beaumont Design Group has made an immense contribution to the community by the virtue of the projects undertaken by it.
“My buildings will be my legacy…. They will speak for me long after I’m gone.” Thus did Julia Morgan announce her retirement from architecture and the closing of her San Francisco office in May 1951. At that time her career spanned 47 years and Miss Morgan had designed over 700 buildings. Just as she had predicted, Julia Morgan is today included among the best of America’s architects.
The system allows for backend storage while at the same time having a messaging system. This design batches its data thereby making the system lighter. The system has all the required applications which include a logging subsystem, enhanced security, and a web UI. This architectural design is not very sophisticated hence its preference.
It is evidently clear from the discussion that enterprise architecture as an art because it involves re-invention of systems, re-designing of operations and restructuring operations. The strategic utilization of the various methodologies demands expertise and creative intellect, therefore qualifying the process to be considered an art.
The paper " The Monument that Stands Tall" is a worthy example of an essay on architecture. In Champ de Mars, which is one of the poshest areas of Paris, one can see the famous Eiffel Tower standing proudly and pleasingly. Today, although it is no longer the tallest structure of the world as it used to be until the 1930s, it continues to stand tall in its elegance.
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Based on the ideas in the film, the two gathering spaces on Miami’s campus that are successful are the museum of arts and the library. This is because they can accommodate more students, which helps in eliminating congestion and improve space utilization. The film is instrumental in the planning of the Miami Campus since it exposes the beneficial and unfavorable spaces within the institution.
The interpretation of artifacts is a complicated activity that cannot be separated from the place of artifacts in cultural systems and from people’s theories of time and culture. Communities have been developed based on various conventions, customs, and histories. In seventeenth-century France, there had been a problem in the classical tradition of architecture.
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It is indeed true that Thomas Barrie in his essay Symbols, Structures and Rituals once again endows to the discipline of architecture a much larger purpose and relevance than merely envisioning structures like buildings and abodes. The somewhat similar views albeit in a secular context do reverberate in Roland Barthes’ essay.
Observing the physical traces of Guatemalteca bakery and restaurant involves looking at the physical environmental settings of the area. Physical traces helps in finding a reflection of the previous or current activities taking place in the area. According to the researchers, the physical traces act as indicators of the behaviors in that particular environmental setting.
One of the first works of Nutria in Los Angeles is one he did in landscape architecture. Neutra gave a design of the garden of the one known Schindler beach house. Moreover, in the year 1922, he designed the Lovell house in the vast Los Angeles (Hines, 78). Other works in Los Angeles included Kelton apartments in the same city, Van Cleef residence among others.
For various centuries, ancient Rome was one of the most powerful nations on the planet considering its military organization, warfare, engineering, and architecture. Rome focuses on utilizing its unique cultural achievements inclusive of the invention of dome and groin vault. Some of the major aspects of art and architecture during the early Roman period include Circus Maximus, Colosseum, Baths of Trajan, and the Arch of Titus.
Buildings created in harmony with nature have a few advantages over the buildings which are built with no regard to nature. One of the key arguments that can be used to indicate how such a statement can be true sustainability is in saving resources is the buildings that require minimum energy intakes.
To bring out the argument of his perception of skyscraper design and for the rising structure character, he claimed that his design represented a natural outcome of all-pervading laws. He invented his supposed law in broad terms.
In contemporary political science studies, the term has a postmodernist meaning assigned to it by the French philosopher and social theorist Michel Foucault. It denotes the interaction between social and political power and how that interaction shapes society (Turda, 2010).
Such sites are considered to have been designated by sacred or extra natural agencies and thus discovered rather than created by any human activity, including ritual. Architectural imitations of celestial precedents involve the constructions or development processes conceived as earthly replications of mythical, primordial, or heavenly buildings or building operations.
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The paradigm shift has been made on how we design and create buildings in the built environment. This has been possible by the use of biomimicry as a design tool, especially in architecture. This paper has aimed to expound on the concept of biomimicry as a design tool. It has also explained how the application of biomimicry in architecture has been able to achieve sustainability.
While there are few or no accounts dating back to 5000 years ago, the history of the new architect can be traced back to the early 18th century with the French rationalist architects who are believed to develop the earliest forms of architectural design that were later adopted in other parts of the world. The architecture itself is a team-work process and is never ‘alone activity’.
Korean style houses have been developed inside of Korean life for a thousand years. Indeed, the most special parts of Korean style houses: the main floored room, the roof shape, the materials used and the floor heating system, were invented from their wisdom from their life. 'Hanok' was the name used for the Traditional Korean style house.
Buildings of modern movement or artifacts are unique places of the City that have withstood the passage of time. They are categorized by their own custom and antiquity. Urban Artifacts can have distinctive capacities over a period and are free of their structure and they can shape a City. A case that is given by Rossi is Palazzo Della Ragione in Padua.
The Himeji castle is among the oldest existing buildings in the world with a rich background of history. The castle is in Japan, and as such, exemplifies the Japanese culture and traditions in every sense of construction as well as architectural design. The location of castle is a few hour's rides from Tokyo town, the capital city of Japan.
The traditional modern home is characterized by an environmental contradiction. While the modern home is designed to provide a safe haven from pollution, cold, heat, rain, sewage, and so on, pipes, cables, and electricity that provide refuge from weather conditions and carry toxins from the home, release toxins into the environment.
This development made the city into one of the most famous cities of Islam and could rival other important and big Islamic cities. However, its best time began when Shah Abbas decided to make it his capital hence rebuilt it into one of the biggest cities in the world. The visual image was shaped by the architectural design of the city and its royal gardens.
The appeal to the building after its completion is as a result of the outer appeal to human senses that the building presents after it has been completed. However, the preference for the materials to be used in a building is also dependent on the preference of individual architects who often prefer to handle their matters differently.
Louis Kahn played an imperative role in shaping the approach to modern-day architecture, as he incorporated both historical developments, as well as particular skills in the architectural process. One key strategy on architecture evident in his works that transformed the entire working and architectural process of the twentieth century was the theme of light and monumentality.
How both philanthropists have the same idea but a different approach? And also what was the cause of housing needs in London in the ninetieth century. The nineteenth-century London was a densely populated city whereby a record high population of more than 6.5 million people were living there.
In this varied types of urban planning plans, there are a number of elements that are able to distinguish the nature or form of one area from the other. Such elements include the housing element, urban design element, mobility element and the public facilities, public and safety element among others that play a vital role.
The concept of a residential unit is impossible without electrical and electronic appliances. These appliances are used in our homes for ease and entertainment purposes. Energy is used in homes to makes it a better living place.
The aim of these systems in the building is to provide a comfortable and safe working condition for those buildings, ensure a reduction in the construction time of the building, provide the correct setting for the construction of the building, and ensure reduced labor costs.
In designing smart systems to be used in the construction of buildings, the architecture needs to come up with the areas that need fixing and the benefits that these systems accrue. The end result is the combination of smart and green buildings where energy is optimized, the cost is reduced and environmentally friendly buildings are erected.
The natural cooling uses the on-site energy present from the natural environment in conjunction with the building components’ architectural design rather than the mechanical systems of heat dissipation. Natural cooling, therefore, depends on both the building’s architectural design and how it makes use of the local sites’ natural resources such as heat sinks.
The kiosk is an Islamic architecture. It was a large, open, and circular architecture consisting of a number of pillars supporting the roof. Pavilions and kiosks have their own historic importance in all continents and countries right from the royal pavilion in Brighton to the Humayun’s tomb in Delhi.
The park comprises of an outdoor sculpture beach and museum. The leading designer was Weiss and Manfredi Architects even though they collaborated with Magnusson Klemencic Associates and Charles Anderson Landscape Architecture. The park was opened on January 20, 2007, and it is a unique institution in the U.S as a free-admission outdoor sculpture park.
Wright had implemented certain other features also in architecture. One of the most important among them is the Prairie-style houses. These houses also followed the natural way of construction. They had the features like a Low-pitched roof, Overhanging eaves, Horizontal lines, Central chimney, Open floor plan and Clerestory windows (Craven).
Though in some countries women architects are many than male architects the average data worldwide according to architect journal, (2013) revealed that gender discrimination is still great in some countries.