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Use of Mandatory Sentencing
7 pages (2170 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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According to Mascharka (2001), deterrence-based punishments, such as those imposed through mandatory sentencing, are by nature consequentialist, or intended to attain an outcome rather than merely punishment per se.... According to the Australian Institute of Criminology (1999), incapacitation, like deterrence, is by nature a consequentialist-sentencing objective.... andatory sentencing regimes are usually a creation of tough crime programmes that prescribe stringent mandatory minimum sanctions, for certain less severe crimes particularly in Western Australia (Le Plastrier, 2005)....
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Incarceration of African American men between ages 25-29
3 pages (750 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper
Nearly 10% of all African American men aged 25–29 are incarcerated in the prison system.... This statistic does not include those African American men who are in local jails, either awaiting trial or serving sentences less than 1 year in length.... ... ... Nearly 10% of all African American men aged 25–29 are incarcerated in the prison system....
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The Use of Nature, Natural Images vs Industrial Objects in Romantic and Victorian Poetry
7 pages (2016 words) , Download 4 , Research Paper
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From the paper "The Use of nature, Natural Images vs Industrial Objects in Romantic and Victorian Poetry", brilliant poets use nature to show the connection between nature and human experiences.... The personification of nature often makes the subject or the idea more vivid.... From the earliest scriptural writings to contemporary poetry, nature is and was to enhance easier communication.... Romantics and Victorians alike have employed nature in different ways....
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Treatment or Punishment for Youth Drug Use
10 pages (2500 words) , Download 3 , Research Proposal
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A number of states have reduced penalties such as mandatory sentencing for drug usage across all age groups of criminal offenders – both out of a response to calls from the public and the federal government to lessen punishments on such crimes as well as out of a pragmatism related to the overcrowding of jails (Savage, 2013).... Increasingly, the views of science are weighing into the public debate on the role of punishment in response to drug crimes; among neurologists and psychologists, concepts are shifting toward drug abuse and addiction as a disease, similar to other mental illnesses – conditions for which individuals are no longer incarcerated in the United States (Stewart & Lurigio, 1999). ...
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Political Conspiracy and Slander
31 pages (8147 words) , Download 3 , Essay
The latter produced a vast literature on political conspiracies and several other political crimes.... However, the investigations were unsuccessful in solving crimes of political slander or even pinpointing the officials and organizations most probable to have been executors (Pfau, 2005).... People of the United States are still prone to be victims of suspicious events that benefit and confer an advantage to political elites, and still, Americans lack means of finding out whether the events are inevitable incidents or, rather, crimes instigated or allowed by the authorities themselves (Smith, 2006)....
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Analyze the case study School Shootings and Focus Group Research:
4 pages (1000 words) , Download 5 , Essay
It is very important to understand the nature of focus group discussions before evaluating a case that is fundamentally based on a group discussion.... Case Study Analysis: Increasing Shooting Incidents in the US Name Institution Case Study Analysis: Increasing Shooting Incidents in the US Introduction This analytical effort will bear the responsibility of analyzing a case study, which has been developed with the help of conducting a focus group discussion on the topic of growing youth's tendency to commit mass killings....
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The Importance of the Media Been to the Construction of Negative Social Images of Bikers
7 pages (2152 words) , Download 2 , Essay
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This negative publicity resulted in future members to internalize this rebellious nature as normal behavior.... In this case, bikers commit crimes as a form of revolution; this is because of alienation by the superiors.... n several instances, biker gangs have participated and do participate in organized and violent crimes.... This comes in many forms such as: violent gun crimes between two warring bike factions, the number of drive by shootings on biker bases and the private homes of biker gang members....
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Development in Crisis Today
5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Essay
These countries are no longer disposed to entrust their future to the vagaries of nature or the judgment of colonial rulers.... At present, the world experiences rapid and continuous change which may either be favorable or unfavorable.... Different parts of the world are in different levels of development and almost all nations are development-minded....
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Criminal Justice: Offending Behavior
11 pages (2750 words) , Download 3 , Essay
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Bandura's theory also suggests that behaviors are controllable when they depend upon the consequence of crimes (Psychlotron.... Researchers have also pinpointed that partnership between two or more sincere partners can also tend to contribute and bring out positive outcomes in terms of observing types of crimes and sources of motivation for the emerging criminals (Rosenbaum, 2006).... Furthermore, it has been noticed that most of the criminal behavior theories are of the psychological nature....
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Gun Rights: Pros and Cons of Gun Control
18 pages (4500 words) , Download 4 , Research Paper
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Even though cases of crimes like house thefts or shoplifting may not necessarily decline, gun use would be minimized hence lowering the degree of human suffering.... It is gun use in robberies that usually leads to death; it is also their accidental or negligent discharge that results in unintended injury or death and the same deadly nature becomes apparent in cases of suicide.... udging from recent crime statistics, it is apparent that guns are used more frequently in crimes, compared to other weapons....
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The Impact of Sentencing Guidelines
5 pages (1250 words) , Download 5 , Essay
This goal is based on the idea that offenders convicted of various crimes are locked up in prisons.... Types of Sentences Different types of sentences are imposed to offenders depending on the magnitude of the crime committed, rights and freedoms violated and the effect of such crimes to the society, economy and the state at large....
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Police Misconduct: East Haven
14 pages (3780 words) , Download 0 , Term Paper
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owever, because of the sophisticated nature of crimes, in the current century, police patrols are not enough, and hence there is a need of collaborating with the community, for purposes of maintaining law and order (Green and Lynch, 2013).... There is no explanation given on why the police department did not direct their policies against the blacks, despite the perception that this group is also violent in nature, and high rates of crime are found in the regions where they live....
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Law-Abiding Good Actors in Texas
17 pages (4709 words) , Download 2 , Essay
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he designs and analysis methodologies used in the study of firearms law evaluations have also been problematic in nature.... nature 476.... A report written on 2012 has showed that, for the major crimes that were committed in Texas as per that year, none of the convictions was for a CHL holder.... Class misconduct generally includes the crimes that involve the families or he households (Maxwell et al....
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Different Psychological Theories for a Better Grasp of Human Nature
9 pages (2250 words) , Download 4 , Research Paper
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These schools of thought appear to be competitive in nature in which they contribute to understanding of psychology.... ersonality theories are psychological theories that tend to describe the nature as a dynamic organization within a person that determines his/her behavior and thoughts.... ccording the perception of the personality theory, the nature, and the nurture are significant deliverables of personality development.... His theory claimed that nature can be structured in three distinct parts....
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The Increasing Involvement of Girls in Delinquent Behavior
6 pages (1920 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper
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Tanenhaus believes that an increasing proportion of girls guilty of delinquent behavior could be attributed to augmenting instances of conditions that nudge the girls to resort to a delinquent behavior and a marked skill enhancement on the part of law and order authorities in identifying the girls who got exposed to such conditions (Tanenhaus 51).... Whereas, the crimes committed by boys tend to be more serious and varied, the girl delinquents are usually affiliated to less serious crimes (Mann 7)....
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The Reintroduction of the Death Penalty and Deterrence Theory
7 pages (2018 words) , Download 2 , Essay
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Therefore, it can be concluded that the reintroduction of the death penalty would help in the deterrence of only significant crimes but for smaller levels, the regulatory authorities should ensure that there are higher surveillance and a higher rate of detection of crimes.... It was observed that the death penalty was rather being misused as it was the punishment for even the most undeserving of crimes.... These reforms were made throughout the 19th century and gradually the number of crimes punishable by death was reduced....
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Hobbes and the State of Nature
5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Essay
Hobbes and the State of nature Introduction It would seem to some that the present state of international affairs is leading toward Armageddon.... The concept of what is the nature of man is also unresolvable.... The basic premise is that there is a natural state of nature where man is without governance....
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The Current Financial Crisis from Macro and Micro Aspects and Introspect from Crisis
10 pages (2913 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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The nature of these imbalances occurs when some nations such the United States run huge current account deficits, which others, such as China, have large surpluses.... It mainly happened in areas such as a credit crunch when many investors from United States of America and other parts of the globe lost confidence in the value of sub-prime mortgages....
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President Trump Against The World
13 pages (3250 words) , Download 4 , Essay
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This essay describes American politics which has very controversial feedback from economists and politicians from other countries.... Such a resonant issue has been caused by the new president Donald Trump.... This paper will evaluate most popular questions that have been discussed.... ... ... ... United States President Donald J....
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Competing Theories of the Asian Financial Crisis
11 pages (3269 words) , Download 2 , Essay
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Hence most of the loans obtained by the countries were of short term nature maturing in a year or so.... This essay "Competing Theories of the Asian Financial Crisis" is about a number of studies on the Asian financial crisis analyzing the causes of the crises.... There are no studies that can precisely determine the particular reasons for such a sudden overturn of the economies....
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The Arguments for and against Global Mega-Mergers
16 pages (4803 words) , Download 3 , Essay
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One of the major challenging features of administering human resource management in most of the MNCs is related to the multicultural nature of their workforce.... The nature of the New Firm: Beyond the Boundaries of Organizations and Institutions.... The paper "The Arguments for and against Global Mega-Mergers" highlights that generally, proper communication, as well as adequate management of the flow of information to the expatriates, is vital in order to resolve the international human resource issues....
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The Nature of Public Opinion
1 pages (250 words) , Download 3 , Article
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The paper "The nature of Public Opinion " states that a significant percentage of American students, for example, do not know popular facts as British prime minister.... The nature of public opinion Patterson Thomas ed the article, 'The nature of public opinion,' in which he defines public opinion as to the open expression of privately held political opinion on an issue in the society....
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Exchange Rate Crisis
11 pages (2967 words) , Download 2 , Essay
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The paper "Exchange Rate Crisis" highlights that the problem is how to accommodate real exchange rate changes.... If most pressure for exchange rate changes comes from changes in the equilibrium real rate, nearly automatic nominal rate changes would be beneficial.... ... ... ... Adoption of the currency board is a forecast of the country's increased willingness to face a crunch, perhaps without the government fully understanding this implication of adopting a currency board....
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Thematically Arranged Collection
7 pages (2207 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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They want to be as emotional as their nature lets them to be.... It speaks for itself therefore the fate of the guilty one is to be trapped. ... "Thematically Arranged Collection" paper contains a collection juxtaposing quotations from different works and which includes the author's reflections on how those quotations relate to one another....
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The Nature of Products Done by McDonalds
5 pages (1547 words) , Download 0 , Case Study
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The following paper under the title 'The nature of Products Done by McDonald's' is a perfect example of a business case study.... The following paper under the title 'The nature of Products Done by McDonald's' is a perfect example of a business case study.... Consequently, the nature of products or marketing done by McDonald's in the United States or other European countries is very different from that conducted in the Middle East....
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Control over IT and Cyberspace in Aviation
9 pages (2337 words) , Download 2 , Essay
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Helping hand to police department The main challenge of the police today is to reduce volume of crimes and antisocial behavior, which is complicated by the limited budgets and increased pressure on the police personnel.... Communication and Networking United States Aviation (Boarder Management) Today border management agencies, public safety organizations and law enforcement are facing great challenges and threats from globalization, crimes and international terrorism (Accenture, 2008)....
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Immune Response Against HIV
2 pages (500 words) , Download 3 , Research Paper
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This research paper discusses the immune system, that is a main defense mechanism of a human body and explores ways that the immune system fights against viruses, for example HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), which is responsible for causation of AIDS.... .... ... ... The body immune system is comprised of a complex system of white blood cells as well as blood proteins that work together in response to, and reduce the damage caused by disease causing organisms....
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How youth violence and youth gangs affect the provision of services to children and families
11 pages (2750 words) , Download 3 , Essay
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Causes “Gangs are not new in Britain, but the nature and scale of current gang culture is fundamentally different.... This description mirrors the fact that gangs are now modified in their nature and composition.... Some of them are emotional and others are financial in nature.... Also, excessive freedom and emphasis on money rather than character contributes severely to this, other issues like the uncontrolled nature of youthful exuberance causes young people to get involved in youth gangs and violence....
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Examining Ethics Criminal Justice in the Class
11 pages (2997 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper
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As such, the law finds guilty all the commanders of the Third Reich, alongside their leader Adolf Hitler, guilty of mass killings and persecution of innocent people, especially the Jews living in German and its collaborators.... The crimes committed during the holocaust devastated most European Jewish communities, as well as eliminated hundreds of Jewish communities in occupied Eastern Europe.... According to the criminal law and justice system, these commanders are equally guilty for their actions while in the line of duty, despite the fact that they were implementing a policy....
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The Brutalization of the Public by Use of the Death Penalty
14 pages (4111 words) , Download 0 , Coursework
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Since the offences committed by criminals are crimes, and occur in the society, it fully means the study of crimes as well as criminals in relation to the society.... Majority of people do not believe that the death penalty is a deterrent to crimes.... Executed defendants do not commit crimes again.... The deterrence argument behind the death penalty is based on the notion that potential offenders will not commit capital crimes because of a marginal increase in penalty- from say; 50years in prison to death....
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The Crusaders and the Church
7 pages (1562 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper
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The crimes of Muslims (if to apply this crime rhetoric at all) can by no means justify the crimes of Christians, but anyway, the relations between medieval Islam and Christianity were too significant to be ignored.... The paper "The Crusaders and the Church" focuses on the critical analysis of the major issues on the problem of the crusaders and the church....
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Take a position on the death penalty
4 pages (1000 words) , Download 3 , Assignment
Beccaria proposed that for deterrence to be effective, the punishment that will be meted has to be proportional according to the crime; the severest punishment to be meted to those who commit the most heinous of crimes and the minor crimes should be meted with the least painful punishment (Beccaria, 1764).... It is thought that by imposing punishment such as death penalty through a clearly written law and sanctioned by the state, people will be deterred from committing crimes which includes murders and their acts will be shaped according to a desired behavior that will produce an efficient society....
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Personality Identification by Fingerprints
7 pages (1932 words) , Download 2 , Essay
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During the process the advocates insisted that dactyloscopy is not an exact science and it is not reasonable to recognize a person guilty basing only on the two fuzzy fingerprints.... The juries had a long controversy, but still recognized Mitchell guilty.... Basing on the fingerprints analysis made by Scottish Criminal Record Office (SCRO), a young man David Asbury, who worked in the house of the killed woman, was accused of a crime, though he refused to recognize himself guilty and had an alibi....
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Broken Window Theory and Its Relevancy
12 pages (3000 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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Another advantages of the implementation of the broken window theory is that it can lead to the detection of crimes, which can be overlooked otherwise—that is the detection of subway crimes, which means the spotting of a crime in course of investigating another.... It is for this reason that the police intervention or other state intervention in the community life appeared to be essential to prevent major crimes in future.... The authors of the book defines zero-tolerance as “a shorthand term for criminal policies that are based on the principle that no crime is insignificant or will be overlooked and that tolerance of small crime creates a climate in which big crimes flourish” (O'Donnell and O'Sullivan, 2001, p....
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Are Nations made by Human Effort or Nature
5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Essay
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In the paper 'Are Nations made by Human Effort or nature?... Are Nations made by Human Effort or nature?... Are Nations made by Human Effort or nature?... the author will be evaluating the process of formation of nations around the globe and different factors shaping the formation of various nations in order to give a clearer picture of the nation developmental mechanism....
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The Law of Electronic Commerce and the Internet
14 pages (3500 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper
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A number of particular issues arise in a consumer protection context in respect of online auctions.... The first important point to note is the sheer frequency with which fraud occurs on online auction sites.... The writer of this paper focuses on the Law of Electronic Commerce and the Internet.... ...
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Broken Windows: The Police and Neighbourhood Safety by George L. Kelling and James Q. Wilson
5 pages (1250 words) , Download 3 , Essay
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They are essentially promulgating both law and orderliness through sticking to set guidelines, effectively dealing with crimes by delivering lawful punishment to offenders in the process.... It is presumed that if all parties follow the law, they can prevent crimes from being committed since people are aware of the consequences of breaking the law and that they fully trust the system because even the law enforcers can also be punished if they breach any of their rules of conduct....
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Laws of Nature - Sumners Statement
1 pages (305 words) , Download 2 , Essay
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From the paper "Laws of nature - Sumners Statement" it is clear that people got the capital together to build the buildings and the public works.... That too is a law of nature.... They used their talents to help themselves and to help others.... It is true that some rich people are lazy and inherit money....
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The Financial Crisis of 2008: Origins, Blame, and Impacts
5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Essay
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The origins of the financial crisis lie in the changing attitudes of the 1980s when America began to experiment with deregulation and unbridled capitalism.... While the financial theories of supply-side economics and the enthusiasm for Friedman's free market policies generated wealth for some.... ...
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Domestic Violence and Psychological Abuse
6 pages (1736 words) , Download 2 , Essay
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First are statistics on the nature and extent of family violence.... "Research into domestic homicides typically reveals these to be crimes of cumulation in which men's violence and women's entrapment seem to intensify over time.... nother essential study with regard to domestic violence has been "Intimate Partner Violence" By Callie Marie Rennison and Sarah Welchans in which the authors provide credible estimates to prove that crimes of intimate partner violence are committed primarily against women....
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Multiple regression
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 3 , Term Paper
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While crimes is the dependent variable, other variables such as state, per capita income, dropouts, average precipitation, public aid recipients, population density, unemployment, percentage of people living in urban areas were considered as independent variable.... While crimes is the dependent variable, other variables such as state, per capita income, dropouts, average precipitation, public aid recipients, population density, unemployment, percentage of people living in urban areas were considered as independent variable....
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Competition Is Better than Cooperation
10 pages (2974 words) , Download 2 , Essay
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In particular, the rise of the rate of crimes such as burglary cases and rape and overcrowding in the correctional facilities has been some of the main challenges facing the criminal justice system.... The criminal justice system has been defined as the set of processes and agencies that have been established by governments in order to control crime, as well as impose sanctions and penalties on individuals who have been found guilty of committing crimes (Nash, 2010, p....
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The Three Strike Law
1 pages (286 words) , Download 2 , Essay
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The way the three-strike law has been applied in the state of California is even quite unjust because California is assigning sentences, not on the nature of the crime, and is rather assigning sentences based on the number of crimes.... I feel that the three-strike laws are unjust as life sentences are assigned to criminals who have not conducted a criminal offense For example in the state of California, people who have committed nonserious crimes such as shoplifting and carjacking have even been sentenced under three strike laws (Samaha 376)....
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The documentary Murder on a Sunday Morning
14 pages (2750 words) , Download 3 , Research Paper
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Butler was taken to the police station after which he was held by the police for about twelve hours, who were convinced beyond doubt that he was guilty of the offence.... Maybe it is through the determination of competency that the boy would not have been found guilty of the offense.... It is these that help the courts in determining if there is any compensation to be offered to the defendant in case he is found not guilty of the offence (Butcher, 2002)....
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The relationship between justice or rights
15 pages (3750 words) , Download 3 , Essay
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The law clearly states that any person who is convicted guilty of this particular offence is given a custodial sentence as punishment.... The law also stipulates that all the accused persons have the right to fair trial and they are innocent until they are proven guilty by the court.... Any person who commits a crime as defined by the meaning of criminal law is liable for prosecution in a criminal court and it is the state's case to establish the existence of a crime which is then followed by a punishment if the defendant is found guilty in the case....
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Justice System Position Paper
7 pages (1750 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper
The belief that juveniles are not hardened criminals, but youth who have lost their way due to the circumstances surrounding their life and so their prosecution should be different.... ... ... This idea of distinction between juvenile and adults offenders paved the way for the formation of a separate justice system for juveniles....
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Armed Force Service
7 pages (1957 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Military conscription has a great potential to increase the rate of crimes in a country.... n the United States, violent crimes are a common occurrence.... Such crimes have always been blamed on issues such as poverty.... Regardless, crimes are recorded on a daily basis.... With such crimes, the possibility of increased crime as a result of compulsory military service makes it unreasonable to establish such a policy....
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Accountability of Peace Operations
9 pages (2718 words) , Download 2 , Essay
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Undoubtedly, there have also been cases where peace operatives have been guilty of violating the peace and even committed crimes against humanity (Zwanenburg, 2005).... oncerning disciplinary action against UN officers who have been found guilty of violating human rights, Spees (2004) reports that, “When any action has been taken upon receipt of allegations of sexual abuse or assault, often the most severe measure is dismissal.... First, the number of peace operations has risen quite dramatically and second, the nature of peace operations is often questioned by one party or another (Ehrenreich, 1998)....
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Prejudice against Men in Custodial Cases
11 pages (2750 words) , Download 4 , Research Paper
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Depending on the nature of the conflict, the court may decide to apply mediation or the full court process, where evaluation and trial are involved (Johnston and Stewart, 2000).... Evidence is adduced in court for purposes of deciding the nature of rights and obligations, for instance custody, that will bind both parents in the child upbringing....
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Alexandria Police Dept Intelligence Unit Proposal
5 pages (1250 words) , Download 3 , Essay
To cope with these new types of crimes, setting up an intelligence unit is an ideal plan which enhances the quality of sharing of crime related intelligence which in turn improves the police department's capacity for protecting public safety.... Alexandria has experienced a substantial decline in overall crime during the period 1970-2010, but has witnessed a significant increase in scams and white collar crimes.... At the same time serial crimes and organized crime groups can be detected more quickly and more cases can be solved....
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