Management Essays

Development practice (as opposed to development theory) has tended to place environmental concerns under the term ‘sustainable development’ without clear linkages to priorities of poverty reduction and growth. It important to focus on climate change since its impacts highly affects development and sustainability.

It depends largely on the type of culture or organizational hierarchy, whether centralized or decentralized, as to whether the organization will ultimately meet its long-term goals. In the organization, issues occur related to worker satisfaction, cultural conflict, lack of trust, resistance to change demands, and poor communications.

A number of factors have become considered before a firm can decide whether outsourcing is the right path for the firm to take.o many organizations the objective of outsourcing is to improve the company’s financial competitiveness, majorly through reduction of costs.

We are committed to continuously improving our operations and enhancing our customers' experience” To enable the organization to attain this mission, several core values were explicitly identified including the following: (1) placing the customers’ experience at the focal point or core of organization’s endeavors; (2) commitment to people;

The country of study is the United States of America. The innovation System approach to innovation is a more appropriate basis for policy action. National and regional institutions as well as international bodies have adopted the system method as an approach for economic growth.

The present study focuses on innovative approaches that may be available and applicable for managerial developments in organizations. Approaches like innovations in leadership, systematic innovation involving union of self-motivated forces, and creation of an innovation portfolio can enable an organization to successfully handle altering situations in the industry.

The theories were classified into three, namely; Scientific Management Theory, Classical Organization Theory and Behavioral School and Management Science Theory.The early theories, however, were based on mere assumptions but were highly relevant at the time. The managers who coined such theories did so with an attempt to understand human behavior, though with remarkably little effort.

To this end, the sum of the various payments made from 2013 to 2017 is deducted from $350,000 to give the value for each year. This results in the table below Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 Value 350,000 – 128,3000 = (221,700) 350,000 – 119,300 = (230700) 350,000 – 110,300 = (239700) 350,000 – 102, 300 = (247700) 350,000 – 105,300 = (244700) Subtracting the initial investment amount from the amount found on the spreadsheet, the NPV comes up as $1,022,968.69 - 450,050 = 572968.69 Rate of Return on Investment (ROI) Using the NPV to represent the summation of gains to be accrued for all investment years, ROI = (Gains - Investment costs) / (Investment costs) = (572968 – 450,050) / 450,050 = 0.27%

The first is that of addressing uncertainty explicitly. Through defining risk and expressing it explicitly, the risks have value and can be addressed for the specific meaning to the organization. The second is through tailoring the risk management to the needs of the organization so that it is relevant.

Successful leaders should always attempt to generate positive ideas and focus on task oriented activities along with influencing employees to follow them. Through this case study, it has been viewed that after obtaining the position of a manager, Charles Turner was in doubt regarding his promotion and lacked self-belief. It can be stated that self-belief is a key attribute of a leader which facilitates the person to take accurate decisions in the right time.

Effective Leadership in an Organisation. Organisational theorists hold the argument that effective leadership largely contributes towards organisational success. The quality of leadership would be responsible for the creation and maintenance of a successful organisation (Leigh, Shapiro & Penney 2010; Pearce, Locke & Conger 2007), therefore the need to critically analyse the effectiveness of organisational leaders in the execution of their mandates.

The marine industry basically comprises of the following sectors: Services – mainly concerned with the shipping industry and tourism. Resources- mainly concerned with the fishing industry. Manufacturing Industry - It is concerned with the manufacture of equipment for shipbuilding and oil and gas industries. Research – Mainly concerned with providing research work on the marine industry.

Workplace relationships can also pose a real significant problem both to the employer and the employees and, if not well managed, can lead to reduced productivity and unnecessary rivalry in the workplace. Research and studies show that workplace romances are almost inevitable and trying to inhibit them only increases the employees.

Daimler Benz AG was a German company. At the time of the merger, it was decided that it will be a merger of equals. The plan was that Chrysler would use the architecture of Daimler in order to bring a control in its cost structure and on the other hand Daimler had a wish that Chrysler would promote its position in the automobile industry of the US market.

China currently boasts having some of the biggest manufacturing companies in the world and has become a major exporter of electronic devices. So far, China's economy is the second largest in terms of GDP and purchasing power parity, after the U.S. according to Cai (2010, p.6).

A comparison of Boeing & Airbus Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 4 Company overview 4 Boeing 4 Airbus 5 Five competitive advantages 6 Quality (Being Right) 6 Speed (Being Fast) 8 Dependability (Being on time only) 9 [Source: Kanji, G. 2008 p.63] 11 Flexibility (Being able to change) 11 Cost (Being Productive) 12 References 15 Executive Summary The executive summary is of prime importance as it throws light on the overall aspects of the topic of operational management.

However, in some circumstances both courses of action with which one has to choose maybe wrong. While making decisions we rarely have the benefit of hindsight, but this is substituted by precedents (Harris, 2012). By this the author means that one should learn from the consequences of other people’s actions.

It is implemented in a business environment, involving an effective communication, abilities in problem solving as well as good skills in negotiations, which resume the focus on institutional objectives (Diehl & Lepgold, 2003). On the other hand, critical thinking enables clear and rational thinking.

Within the office, there is the implementation of the employment policies and ensures that the grievances of the employees are met in conformity with the provision of the company or the organization. In every company, workers right has to be considered and by extension, there is the workers union that is charged with the responsibility.  

A contract legally binds the signees of the contract to the terms spelt out in the contract. A breach of the terms spelt out in a contract makes a party liable to prosecution by law and to imprisonment. This paper aims to highlight the features of rights and obligations pertaining to a contract.

Since the beginning of 2007, Woods and West (2010) reveal that the country’s record of 8% workers who are fully engaged is the lowest ever over the past five years. An additional finding of these researches is the recent shift in the main influencers and drivers of employee engagement which marks an elemental variation in the way workers perceive their careers or working lives.

The focus would be on the untapped markets, enlargement as a company and coming up with plans for development. It was clear that there was lack of uniformity in the information set up of the organization. This resulted to inaccuracy and inefficiency. Potential business and customer information was also not well documented due to poor record keeping methods by the staff.

al resources, and other resources to achieve its goals. Organization structure consists of activates like task allocation, supervision and coordination. Organization structure can be considered as perspective through which individuals see their organization and its environment.

With time, it has grown quite a lot and currently there is over 10,000 stores in over 70 countries the world over. Domino’s went international in the year 1983 after having a new store in Winnipeg, Manitoba located in Canada. Other major countries where Domino’s has its stores are Japan, India and many other continents.

Organizational change is a structured approach that ensures successful and smooth implementation of any occurring changes with an aim of achieving long lasting benefits. Singh & Waddell (2004) points out that in the environments of the modern businesses, many organizations face many rapid changes unlike the past.

Hence in order to attain this primary goal the management is required to stay focused for accomplishing their goals. Additionally they are also required to make sure that their employees are devoting their attention and efforts for driving organizational success.

The other functions as a sales trainee involved assisting the cashier in the time of congestion. It was required to bag the merchandise items sold to the customers and dispatched after billing. All the other functions of the retail were dependent on the trainee as the trainee was inducted for the purpose of learning through on job training and had to perform any of the roles in retail sales.

1-7. Authors discussed about the complexity and difficulties of providing healthcare services for mentally ill personal considering the multi-diversity and variegation of cultural background possessed by these patients. Researchers’ purpose in the conduct in the study was to broadly evaluate the progression of mental health services from the ‘era of independence in Malaysia to the contemporary times using historical evidences sourced from government’s development plan on mental health institution; its anent government policy on mental healthcare; an evaluation on the mental professional healthcare service providers; and the present condition of mental healthcare of the country.

The author states that Kelly also worked in Southwest airline industry as the vice president finance and later as the executive before his appointments as the vice chairman and CEO of the corporation in 2004. Kelly assumed his leadership role as a chairman of the business in the midst of May 2008 and two months later as a business executive.

Quality standards relate to measures and indicators, which define a level of compliance. Different industries have different quality standards. ISO 9001: is a quality standard that entails various requirements affecting all company operations in over 170 countries around the world.

Employee performance depends on various factors like employee motivation, performance appraisals, employee satisfaction, training, and development as well as compensation (Mark and Akhtar, 2003). Teamwork is one of the effective employee behaviors. Organizational behavior aims to be positive in accomplishing the results of the organization. 

The research has got influenced by the work of Honeyball (2012) on the topic of ‘Employment Tribunals” and decided to understand whether existing employment tribunal norms in the UK are ‘fit for purpose’ or not? At the later stage of the study, the researcher will recommend reformation that can be made to improve the employment tribunal scenario in UK.

Six Sigma was an invention of the Motorola Company when it wanted to determine the number of its products that were of high quality and those that had defects. Through the process, the manufacturer had to remove products which had defects and reduce variability in the process of production to provide to the market items of the same brand with similar levels of quality.

It is required at all levels of the organization. The study also discusses the importance of the research process suggested by Sekaran & Bougie for conducting any research work. It reflects that the step by step procedure mentioned by Sekaran & Bougie in the research process helps in increasing the reliability of the research.

Specific emphasis has been given to how BP Oil conducted its risk management policies during the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. This section of the research work presents a comparative case study between BP Oil and Tullow Oil Ghana, in understanding how Tullow Oil Ghana can learn from the risk management policies that have been used by BP Oil so far.

The possibility of a 33 year old woman to start any company of her choice in an emerging market like Indonesia is highly realistic and feasible. This is because much of the factors that determine the success or otherwise of starting a company in an emerging market is dependent on the application of prudent economic principles other than the personal factors like the age of the entrepreneur involved (Hirschsohn, 2008).

They help in promotion of right carrying principles. Ethical Cargo also helps destabilizing and illicit cargo flow v through air transport. The European commission funds Ethical Cargo to help make a risk assessment during procurement of airfreight services funds this agency.

Entrepreneurship is a very demanding and tasking activity that requires entrepreneurs to invest monies into the right type of business with the expectation of gaining profits from their investment (Goedhuys & Sleuwaegen, 2009). There is a common notion that the entrepreneur is only a capital injector into the business and so the actual running and day to day management of the business does not depend much on the entrepreneur but hired managers and administrators.

However, improved cultural diversity within a group of workers also paves the way for the impending costs in interpersonal divergence, communication hurdles and higher employee turnover. A multicultural organization consists mainly of 6 key features namely pluralism, structural incorporation, complete amalgamation of unofficial networks, elimination of discrimination and prejudice, equivalent recognition of organizational objectives with all the diverse teams and nominal amount of inter-team conflicts (Cox, 1991).

The term organizational behavior can be defined as the act of understanding, predicting, and control of human actions and attitudes in organizations (Fayyaz et al. 2008, p. 4). The behaviors and attitudes of both the employees and the management is a fundamental factor to be considered when determining the success of an organization.

Its manufacturing operations spans over 37 countries under 11 famous brands like GMC, Chevrolet, Cadillac, Opel, Vauxhall, GMC, Buick and many more (Silicon India, 2013). The company employed close to 324,000 people worldwide and sold over 8.2 million cars and trucks in 2004.

The organization’s reorganization results in reduction or expansion of company size, and change of a particular strategy, or alteration of policy pertaining to certain products. Just like reorganization, rationalization is widely spread and encompassing business strategy as well as management changes.  

Central to the efforts are novel and useful solutions, vastly referred to as innovation in literature, towards the conservation of the ever shrinking resources, more so in the 21st century. More importantly in the entire quest for competitive advantage through innovation is the need for a dynamic and flexible climate that is receptive and adaptive to the trending knowledge, often achieved through collaborative arrangements such as alliances (Bleeke & Ernst, 1995).

These generations differ in various aspects and each possesses particular characteristics that influence and shape how they interact with others in a working environment. This paper concentrates on Millennials or Generation Y, and their distinct attributes, which assist in the explanation of their behaviour in an organisation.

Workers form one of the scarcest yet vital resources that must be effectively harnessed to optimize its benefits to the organizational development. Of more significance is the employee behaviour and character and its contribution to the sustenance of the firm.

Because of globalisation technological revolution is available to every corner of the world that is why all the competitor in market are producing or giving product or services all most equivalent to each other. Because of up gradation in technology everyday something new is coming up.

Goyard products are luxury brands meaning that the production of its products for sale may be through the placement of orders and not on shop sales. Under the guidance of Morel Maison, Goyard mainly dealt in the production of leather trunks for the Duchess of Berry hence making his products to serve royalty. y.

Notably, concentrated focus in the improvement of the warehouse usually lead to reduction in the logistic costs. However, it usually becomes difficult to reduce customer order cycle times. Nonetheless, the use of advanced technologies within these warehouses will automatically help in leveraging the cycle times.

Due to high inspiring and motivating power, the inner confidence and self-esteem of the employees enhanced thereby improving their dedication towards work. However, if the system of extra wages might be implemented within the organization of Apple Inc, then the rate of retention of the experienced employees might get enhanced. 

Case 2 “EXECUTIVE SUMMARY” Why Most Changes Fail Rick Maurer in this article describes that the failure rate of change process in the organization remains high at 70 percent. Change Management is a widely practiced exercise in any organization and yet results are dismal.