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The criminal court system contains the crown courts and the magistrates’ court. Together with the Court of Appeal and the High Court of Justice, the Crown Court [of England and Wales] is one of the constituents of the Senior Courts of England and Wales. This makes the Crown Court the higher court of prime instance in criminal cases.
There is never a comprehensive definition of intention and the definition varies from case to case depending upon the facts of the case. Certain ingredients in the definition stay constant and these are the definitions and concepts which eventually lead the judges to ascertain the overall intention depending upon the facts of the case.
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The common law provides that on the death of a husband, the wife is the next person to inherit the property other than what has been distributed otherwise by the will. Further, it continues to state that upon the death of the wife, the property goes to the surviving children. This can only take place if the surviving children have attained the age of the majority.
The Jelimar Development Project is an offshore natural gas mining in Carnarvon Basin in Australia. This activity has numerous environmental impacts as well as social and economic benefits. The possible environmental impacts of this activity include water pollution due to the effluent emitted into the water consequently contaminating water.
International business law falls under the ambit of public international law. Basically, “public international law governs the relations between states. It comprises a body of rules and principles which seek to regulate relations between states,” (Dugard, 1994, p.2). As such, the European Union (EU) falls under public international law since it involves different states.
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Capital punishment is carried forward in several countries to this day through different methods like hanging, gas chambers, torturing, electrocuting, and giving lethal injections. Many states of the world practice this form of justice and have been challenged by human rights organizations for a long time.
A contract formalizes an agreement between two or more people or parties. It can either be written or oral. However, an oral contract can be challenging to put in force unless the terms can be attested or readmitted by the parties. An agreement can be maintained in a court if the litigated individual admits the presence of the contract.
Congress also passed the Brady Bill, which required states to perform background checks on individuals purchasing handguns. The Bill also imposed a five-day waiting period if they are unable to perform instant background checks. The Supreme Court then struck down the requirement that states perform back- ground checks, leaving intact the waiting period.
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She had been kept away from the designation of Senior Vice-President owing to her increasing age and the aspect of disability. The company believes that with all these restrictions, she will not be able to tackle the challenges that are associated with the aforesaid particular designation.
This research essay will give a detailed argument on the codification and uncodification of the British constitution. It will discuss the various principles and reasons for and against the codification of the British constitution. Various aspects and issues arising due to codification of the constitution are given with supporting facts.
The vital American law issues that are under consideration are basics of law and sources of law, courts systems in the unites states of America, Alternative, judicial and e-dispute resolution, United states of America constitution and other laws, unintentional and intentional tort, cyber piracy and intellectual property, and criminal law and cybercrimes.
Jack Roberts and Laura Coombs lived together, but they never had new legal documents ascertaining their relationship. Therefore, following the death of Laura, it would be difficult to compensate Roberts following his psychiatric condition prompted by that death. However, should their mutual relationship governed by love be considered as the means for Roberts to be compensated by kelvin?
All forms of violence characterize the modern world. This scenario is happening both domestically and internationally in form of terrorist attacks. Terrorism is now part of our daily lives in every corner of the globe although its occurrence is more prevalent in some nations than it is in others. The effects of terrorist attacks affect us directly or indirectly.
The costs associated with such behavior in the competitive market are many. For instance, it can lead to overblown prices as consumers are forced to pay more for products and services. Antitrust behavior affects the common consumer and unless legal action is taken, the consumer suffers.
Monopoly is considered a case of acute capitalism that is characterized by no competition for a certain business group. In most countries, monopolistic business practices are considered unlawful as they restrict free trade in one way or another. In the United States, monopoly is believed to have started back in the colonial period where the colonial administrators granted certain contracts to specific companies.
Legal business environment ensures that there is fair competition in the market and it reduces the risks of exploiting the consumers. However, there are some of the existing loopholes where unscrupulous entrepreneurs use to exploit consumers for instance by the existence of monopoly in the markets.
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It is a big challenge and a hard nut to crack since judging a fellow colleague is truthfully hard. But, if such cases go untouched will justice be done? That is the big question swaying around the minds of people. People claim that every person who has committed a crime should be prosecuted and judged, and thereby given necessary punishment according to law.
In most cases, the offenders of law in the society are prosecuted and the judgment may land them in jail for a given period of incarceration or left to serve the community without as a way of rehabilitation. It is in this regard that the concept of community correction comes in.
Since people belong from various social backgrounds and diverse cultures, it is essential for people to work in a friendly and respectful way. They should abstain from hurting their colleagues physically, verbally and psychologically in order to maintain a peaceful and cordial environment.
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Such institution assists in providing solitary confinement to inmates, reducing their level of contact with the rest of society and other programs. The institution assists in increasing control over inmates known to be violent, assaultive, and most likely to promote disturbance within the general prison population.
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The paper found out that chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear specialists are majorly responsible for defending the nation against the threat. Therefore, it was essential to test the knowledge of the chemical soldier to ascertain his knowledge of CBRN with regard to the training he received at the Chemical Defense Training Facility.
Individual rights refer to those principles that are held by one person and not a group of people. The law, social means or self-determination are the fundamental ways in which these rights can be mandated. These rights are immensely attributed to numerous issues.
The author states that the movie sheds light on the theme of decay and how Emily loses everything in her life, she stops talking to everyone and decides to totally cut herself off from the society. She also commits financial fraud by not paying her taxes. The authorities sent her several notices but she decided to ignore them.
Following one of the most notorious trials by the Oyer and Terminer court in 1692, 19 people were hanged, one pressed to death, and eight others condemned (Adams 43). By that time, Satan was believed to be actively present on earth and peoples’ lives since the supernatural was considered as engrained in everyday life.
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Restorative justice is a form of justice that relies on the principle that crime is a primary conflict between individuals that result in injuries of victims (Daniels, 2013). It bases on the idea that the criminal justice system aims to reconcile the parties while repairing the injuries caused by the crime by facilitating the active participation of the victims, offenders, and their communities.
A private limited company is a legal entity with its own assets, liabilities, profits and losses, but the owners are restricted from selling their shares to the public (Duzer, 2009). The company submits annual accounts to Companies House.
Despite a failed academic expedition in collage, Seth manages to run a lucrative successful illegal Casino enterprise in his private apartment.However, there is disillusionment from his father who prefers him dropping the venture to respectable business for a genuine living(Boiler room).
The author explains that such an issue would not have occurred if stakeholders had taken prior responsibility for the work they do. This law has got very many good things and works to protect all the stakeholders from different business perspectives. It has held every individual accountable for the actions that they do.
Tort law would cover harms meted on an individual arising from such circumstances as would involve strictness in liability and for which the complainant would seek legal suit. However, the classifications of the wrong as committed are done over a wide range of considerations in order to verify such a claim.
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There was a time in history when people who carried and concealed guns were considered to be bad people. There was a philosophy that the guns are kept on for bad reasons and the actions were outlawed. But after the second amendment, the people were given rights to carry guns because it is not only bad cause for which the gun is concealed.
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Therefore, trace analysis involves looking up into not just the size of physical evidence but the quantity of the evidence, since in some cases relatively bigger quantities may be present but only trace quantity are available.
Eva, the owner of Finest Enterprises, is a sole proprietor. As such, she runs and maintains ownership of the business herself. In sole proprietorship, there is no legal distinction between Eva and Finest Enterprises that is, the owner and the business are considered as one under law (Aronoff, Ward and Astrachan 22).
The department of defense feels that the spending on the war of terror has to be reduced in order to allow the economy to grow better and faster. The Department of Defense understands that the State is spending erroneous amounts of cash money for maintaining the allied forces in the gulf region, which includes Afghanistan and Iraq.
Based on this, my jurisdiction has prioritized on a program – Business Development Incentives, which seeks to clarify on the accrued advantages tax holidays to create a viable investment destination. This document will seek to explain to you Mr President on the importance of this strategy in bailing out new businesses, as well as, expanding revenue for old business.
Definition of the Job Hard work and dedication driven by strong passion remain vital drivers for success in any career. In order to achieve my objective, I work extra hard to pass my final courses at UCF by ensuring that I always maintain or exceed the grades I set for myself when I was a freshman.
Affreightment is the contract where the ship-owner or his/her agent agrees to carry goods by sea. It also refers to the agreement to provide a sea-moving vessel to be used for the purpose of carrying goods. The contract is entered through a charter party and it is evidenced by the presence of a bill of lading. Charter party happens where the shipowner agrees to provide the vessel for a period of time.
NW, Washington DC, 20015. Jessie Smith and Jonathan Blake run a catering business in the Smiths' basement. In response to a call from a neighbor concerning noise emanating from the Smith house, the police went to this house. As the police approached the house, because of the size and proximity of the front picture window, the police were able to observe that the defendant was smoking marijuana with his friends.
Sexual harassment nowadays is through sexual advances to women to be offered favours in the workplace or for things that are of interest to the women. The United Kingdom legislators know this only too well. They have embarked on protecting women within their jurisdiction against such harassment, through the 2010 Equality Act.
A reason why there is this discrimination is the overall psychology of the community that women cannot be better than men. It is why whenever there is a need to cut costs or downsize, the women are sacrificed first. They are first to be paid lower or laid off. In a capitalistic society, everyone has to compete for their share in the economy.
According to the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, an eligible business lease does not come to an end automatically upon the expiry of a specified lease period if the occupier continues to live in the premises for business reasons (Linda, 2013. P. 12). The Act provides a procedure for ending the tenancy between the landlord, and the tenant provided the tenancy has not been ended by an accord between the two parties.
United States v. Lopez
There are many reasons attributed to students who carry handguns in school. Since individual risk factors play a big role, therefore many students carry handguns for self-protection. Racism and gender also are contributing factors, as it has been seen that black students are more likely to carry weapons in schools than white students, and boys are more inclined to possess firearms compared to girls.
As a motherland to most of the modern democracies nations’ constitutions, its un-codified form has remained the same, but with continued development. When the forefathers of the United States borrowed a lot of legal matters from ancient superior England, they saw the need to codify the established their constitution for purposes of coherence.
However, this act has undergone tremendous transformations to be today’s unsurpassed legal mechanism to fight unwarranted competition. The Federal Lanham Law was enacted on the grounds of the power given to it by the by the Commerce Clause. At the moment, this act is the paramount federal law designed for asserting allegations of private lawsuits against two discrete types of what is referred to as iniquitous competition (Miller 123).
This essay analyzes the civil liberty as an offshoot of natural liberty for one to do as they please is not restricted by the government to the extent that it does not threaten public welfare. Civil liberty in guaranteeing one’s freedom to do what they want is limited to injury or harm of others by the action done.
This legal principle is applicable to both physical items and digital content that people can download over the internet. FSD has several benefits. It has led to a free market of DVDs, CDs, and books since the copyright owner’s distribution right would reach beyond the initial sale.
Gun control measure are made stiff every time there is an event of irresponsible shooting that indicates that crime and deaths are facilitated by the right of individuals to own licensed guns. This has resulted to the gun control policies discussions to take two perspectives including legal and criminological (Lott 25).
The responsible operator shall have unlimited no-fault liability for nuclear damage resulting from its activities or its facilities. The nuclear operator in such a case has an obligation to take steps to ensure compensation for damages resulting from nuclear damage. The Act provides for unlimited liability and strict liability.
Each person’s beliefs, relationships, and values encourage them to desist from the wrong side of the law. The commitment to social norms, family attachments, and institutional employment is a point to consider. On the hand of the social bond theory, the strong point is on the lack of social attachments amongst juvenile delinquents.
This paper has addressed how the international community can address the issue of peace. The paper has supported its hypothesis that controlling nuclear weapons use and adoption of liberal sovereignty will foster global peace. The definition of peace has proved highly elusive because of the multiple factors that determine its existence.
It is evident that the liability of employers for references is meant to protect employees against false reference information by their employees or former employees. In the United Kingdom and other jurisdictions, this liability is based on four major sources. These include defamation, invasion of privacy, and negligence referral.