Law Essays

The deployment of private military and security firms in the quest towards offering security to the various necessities in the national pictorial implicates a series of concerns. These concerns are calculated from the public level, which includes the private sector and the citizen at large. In reference is a series of issues that emerges from this model of security structure.

(b) it places or likely to place persons of characteristics shared by B at a particular disadvantage in comparison with those whose characteristics B does share with. (c) the provision, criterion, or practice puts or likely to put B at that disadvantage and (d) whereby A cannot justify his actions in pursuit of achieving a legitimate aim (legislation.gov.uk, n.d.).

The 5th Amendments to the United States Constitution provides a sense of constitutional safeguard by ensuring that citizens are not to be compelled to be a witness against themselves or be deprived of liberty or property obtained for public use (Family Rights, 2013).

A State may already exist but in order for it to be given a formal status of statehood so that it can participate in world affairs and enjoy a formal relationship with the rest of the world, it must meet certain criteria. The 1933 Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States has set out for the first time the four criteria.

Recruiting diverse, skilled candidates is a frequent challenge for law enforcement agencies, and their routines (Matthies, 2011). At the beginning of the new millennium, numerous metropolitan agencies confirmed that there was a shortage of qualified individuals attracted to police work. With the decline in the economy came a downpour of contenders, but at the same time, ultimately, slashed money for recruitment and hiring.

As the company, for example Sprewfit, completely denied paying any compensation to Greg on the ground of the contract which stated that the company was not liable to pay any compensation, the provisions under the Sale of Goods Act 1979 and under Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 can be brought into effect.

It is apparent from the provisions detailed in the Companies Act 2006; that there are valuable protections against the potential that directors will administer the company based on their own self-interests, rather than those of the stakeholders. The Companies Act 2006 has heralded noteworthy regulatory functions for directors.

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court is the uppermost appellate court in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, hearing the limited number of appeals. This report is a culmination of a visit to the court on 1st April 2013, and it captures the workings of the courts and an analysis on its strength and weaknesses.

Ethics on the other hand is a social system that people agree upon in order to conduct their day-to-day activities. When seen from such a perspective ethics could directly refer to standards or codes of behavior a given group of individuals have to adhere to. A few examples to mention could be company ethics and professional ethics.

The quantity of due diligence carried out before a prospective acquisition depends on the worth and value of the potential investment. Due diligence also depends on the relative value of the intellectual property to the transaction. Due diligence is important for businesses as it centers on the intellectual property assets of the selling company.

Gartree Therapeutic Community was opened in 1965 as a category C training prison but later changed its role to a category B prison in 1992. This prison has seen a rise in the population of life-sentenced prisoners. Therefore, in 1997 this prison became the main life center according to the population management unit.

Equity laws were made to supplement the inadequacies of the common law of contract. Under the common law of contract, if one party to the contract failed to perform his or her duties or performed against the set terms of the contract, the common law did not provide adequate compensation to the injured party.

This study uses comparative and historical methodology as the key method to research the topic of study. The historical method of data collection relies solely on the historical data and hence it is prone to inaccuracy and biased. Furthermore, the credibility afforded by qualitative and quantitative research methodologies.

It is a common fact that the media is a powerful institution across the World since it is capable of influencing how everyone perceives someone or something. For example, if the media portray someone or something in a negative manner then the public’s perception is going to be altered completely and they will equally relate to someone or something with negative attributes that are undesirable thereby undermining their efforts in the society.

Generally, it can be affirmed that Statute of Frauds fall under the notion of Uniform Commercial Code (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers and Langvardt 1-1250). Example: A and B entered into a contract to build a real estate firm. Later on, B sue A for damages as A was not able to complete the agreement on time.

The laws that govern criminal investigation, especially those to do with the collection and protection of evidence at scenes of crime have also been revamped in many ways to operate in the new environment and in order to utilize these new technologies, procedures and processes.

Enron Corporation was formed in the year 1985 and came up as an energy trader and supplier. During the year 2001, the company faced bankruptcy due to various reasons. It can be affirmed that the company faced bankruptcy due to the conduct of several ethical practices. Moreover, another reason for the company to face bankruptcy was due to the practice of unplanned and wrong accounting techniques.

Zodiac Killer. Zodiac killer is the great unanswered serial killer mystery of all time. The serial killer operated between 1960s and 1970s. He used to operate in Northern California. The killer murdered victims in San Francisco, Benicia, Lake Berryless and Vallejo between 1968 and 1969.

The Supreme Court, which was previously called House of Lords, took over the title of Supreme Court as the uppermost court of England and Wales in 2009. The Court of Appeal and the High Court can place appeals to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court can have nine judges for hearing appeals, but usually there are only five.

The Court of Justice of the European Union was established in order to successfully implement the EU law across all the European Member States. Due to certain inconsistencies and misrepresentation of EU Law principles it became mandatory to introduce Preliminary Ruling Procedure.

Through the use of several PaperTabs, it is easier to use the phone as it makes it easier to work with several documents and is designed in the sense that it can send an email by placing the Paper Tab in an out tray or by simply bending the top corner of the display or that a larger drawing can be made by simply placing two or more PaperTabs at each other’s side.

The power of making laws rests on the government through the legislature but judges are mandated to provide interpretation of the same. The structure (hierarchy) defines the distinction between the responsibilities handled at the different levels. Specific features are used to define the levels with lower-level courts.

A security sensitive nation like the United States gathering, analyzing and efficiently sharing the intelligence is crucial for its security purposes. So as to prevent threats such as those posed by malicious actors or terrorists, there is a need to strengthen the collection of intelligence to determine and interdict.

Such institution assists in providing solitary confinement to inmates, reducing their level of contact with the rest of society and other programs. The institution assists in increasing control over inmates known to be violent, assaultive, and most likely to promote disturbance within the general prison population.

Center of discussion in this paper are contracts, bilateral agreements where two or more parties come to a consensus. The parties involved must additionally have the mental capacity to perform what is laid out in the contract and such a contract is enforceable under the law as long as the terms are not illegal, indeterminate, trifling or impossible to perform.

From heavy industries, to technologies, to clothing, nowadays everything carries the most recognized and sometimes-infamous “Made in China” tag. A massive source of labor, China is fast become the choice country for many International businesses (IB) for foreign ventures.

Law is a tool to regulate the social as well as economic behavior of society. It is a collection of rules as well as regulations for governing society by the social institutions. Laws are formulated by the government or the legislative body of the country. It is formulated to provide peace as well as an order to society.

The act created by Congress for the creation of the Department of Labor came into being on March 4, 1913 as signed by then President William Howard Taft. This is a direct by-product of the need of the labor sector to be represented and for their grievances to be heard.

This research will begin with the statement that the USA Patriot Act was a sweeping piece of legislation that was enacted into law by Congress shortly after the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. This new law provided for increased powers of surveillance for law enforcement agencies in this country.

Where the defendant’s negligence caused the claimant’s injury - justice is equitably served when the defendant is held liable for the claimant’s injury. The defendant is required under English Torts Law on negligence to compensate the claimant by payment of damages or fine or by heeding an injunction as duly determined by the court.

Patent law is a specific area of law that encompasses the legal regulation, jurisprudence, and enforcement of specific intellectual property rights known as patent rights (What, n.d.). A patent is a government-issued right granted to individuals or groups that protect their original inventions from being made, used, or sold by others without their permission for a set period of time (Ibid).

The National Labor Relations Act was an action instituted by the United States in 1935. The act was designed to limit the extent that employers can adversely respond to employees that organize and unionize. In addition to unions, the act extends to private sector employees that start or become involved in collective bargaining and strikes.

Bank responsibilities, in legal terms with respect to an item for the purpose of payment, presentment or collection are governed by the law of the place where the bank is. With the former Article which centralizes payment, roles, and responsibilities of payee and payor, this portion of UCC is concentrated on the roles of the bank.

In context to the provided case, the areas of law with which the case is associated are Duty of partner to give accounts, Power of certain partners to bind the firm, Partners bound by acts on behalf of the firm and Liability of partner under the Partnership Act of 1963. A partnership can be identified to possess certain features and aspects.

This piece of work will look at different behavior traits that are portrayed by children after subjection to different circumstances. The discussion will be based on Elliott Currie’s book; “The Road to Whatever” and the various issues that are discussed by the author.

How are these similar? How do they differ? Political clout and use of political influence for material gain, to gain power, maintain or increase political power are similar because they are morally wrong and are not permitted by law. In addition, they deny citizen their rights and other political leaders a chance to gain power and leadership.

In this process, at times, due to patient’s physical condition and complexities involved, the physician puts the patient on life saving devices such as ventilator, feeding tube, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).Here, the moot question is that whether a suicidal patient should be allowed to refuse a feeding tube?

Correctional work can be a very challenging and interesting career; many opportunities for advancement, generous benefits packages, excellent training, and the ability to be a crucial part of the criminal justice system means this could be the perfect position for an individual looking to start an initial career, expand on a similar career, or change careers.

Plea-bargaining accounts for 90% of convictions in the US. Plea-bargaining is where the accused person pleads guilty in a negotiation with the prosecutor where concessions form the motivation for the bargain (Ross, 2006). The advantage of this system is that there is no need for a trial, a right that the defendant waives losing the chance for acquittal.

Comparison and contrast and relation of policing vi. Challenges police departments face in policy implementation Community Policing Abstract Community-oriented policing (COP) involves the public during the resolution of crime while Problem-oriented policing (POP) has a professional scanning and analysis of problems in achieving a similar feat.

In the year 1951, convection, which related to the refugee’s status and application of partiality theory application, was held. It was from this convention that the meaning of the word refugee was derived. As such, the term refugee was described as a person who becomes unwilling to make him/herself available for the protection of his country.

This report seeks to analyze the issues that led to conflict between the concerned parties, and identify possible solutions. In addition to these aspects, the report has the objective of formally advising the client on the contract clauses and common law authorities that are applicable to the different issues encountered during the construction process.

It is also within the confines of this paper to study the organizational chart of the agency, assessing whether it has a human bureaucratic relationship and how it runs within the organization. How the agency relates to the external environment such as the public and the government is also tackled by the paper.

Whistleblowing and Deviance. Deviance is the type of behavior to which society may act negatively. Deviance can be understood as violation of a norm or country’s law, connoting such behavior that is unacceptable for the society. Deviance ranges from ‘not being nice’ to ‘being criminal’.

On the other hand, deception during the process of testimonial implies perjury, in as much as deception is concerned the testimonial sphere turns out to be the most problematic of all since there is an expectation for all parties to tell nothing but the whole truth considering that they are both under oath.

Alina Tryfonadou discusses this process at length in her piece entitled: “Further steps on the road to convergence among the market freedoms“. The main premise of the work is that the federation of the European Union worked to aid the convergence of norms and interpretations of previously existing domestic/national laws governing these constructs.

This act protects the workers’ rights and prohibits firing any employee or refusing to hire a person because of his or her background, color, or prejudice. Additionally, the act prohibits any limitations set by employers that will hinder other qualified workers from getting jobs or promotions because of their differences.

The author states that in 2007, the UAE government adopted new contracts, based on the broad principles of the FIDIC conditions for construction, plant and design and build form of contracts. These contracts offer two forms, namely, Conditions of Contract for Construction and Conditions of Contract for Design and Build.

They cater for street gangs, political gangs and ethnic gangs. Organized crime and corruption comprise the criminal phenomena. Applied and theoretical researches have shown a link between socio-economic, political, criminal justice and the legal domains. Organized crime entails organized structures, some level of permanence, serious crimes for economic gains, violence, and corrupt officials.

The people should be given their due rights and responsibilities to do whatever they think is right in their minds and that they can present strong reasons for those rights as well and the government should in this case amend the laws of the country to compensate and project a sign of harmony of government with the issues of its people.