Law Essays

In this context, internal market is used to depict companies within the European Union who carry their activities within the region. In this means that companies within the European Union region who would want to do business within a defined country and to and from another European Union country are all covered under the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union (TFEU); Articles 34, 35 and 36 (Bertch, 2008).

War crimes trials are defined as trials of individuals that are charged with criminal violation of the customs and laws of war and international law principles.  The practice of war crime trials started after the First World War when some of the German leaders were tried by a court in Germany for the crimes that they committed during World War I.

In businesses and work establishments, labor laws and employment regulations should be properly implemented and practiced in order to reduce conflicts and dispute among employers and the employees. A work environment that is regulated lawfully and fairly will likely become more effective and successful in many aspects.

The author states that arguments against the death penalty emerged only in the 1700s when few writers and philosophers including Italian scholar Cesare Beccaria began to question whether the death penalty is justice and ethical. They argued that capital punishment is unethical and barbaric.

It therefore becomes pertinent to analyze the tort’s claim act of California as this would help people that want to file a suit to understand the rudiments of the tort claims act for the state. It therefore becomes important for a resident of California to recognize when to file a claim that is to know when it becomes necessary to file a claim.

Moreover, it is wrong to surmise that making drugs illegal leads to an increase in their abuse. This statement can be established by comparing the number of alcoholics to the number of drug abusers. The former are much larger in number, and this drives home the fact that legalizing drugs would lead to a much larger number of drug addicts. A telling example is provided by the enactment of the US Narcotics Act of 1914, which resulted in a major decrease in the number of drug users (Clark).

According to the authors of this article, prisons have an outstanding influence on community-based correction methods and, therefore, to understand their evolution, one needs to consider this connection. As such, the focus of this article is on the development and stability of community based corrections in relation to their exclusive and dynamic relationship with the prison.

Also, the paper gives answers to why police supervision is indispensable in dealing with the code of silence in their organization. The study answers the question of whether the police organization is different from other organizations when it comes to practicing the code of silence.

As early as 2003, there was hardly any policy at all that governed the participation of transgendered persons in sports. Globally, the major objective of the International Olympic Committee’s sex verification was to prohibit male contestants from participating in female events.

In the rescue of employees’ safety was the introduction and approval of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 in Britain. Since the adoption of this Bill, the provisions therein have made it easy for employers to determine the scope of which they should cover to ensure safety in work places.

Further, the paper discusses how social disorganization satisfies the criteria for organized crime; this analysis comprises the examination of various relationships between organized crime and social disorganization. Finally, the paper examines the correlation between social disorganization and corruption to the development of organized crime.

There are laws that have existed in various European governments that are meant to govern and outline procedures and steps that can help in ensuring companies faced with insolvency do not close up. This involves putting such companies under administrative receivership; this implies putting the whole company under the watch and management of a secured creditor.

The following answers to their questions provide them with an understanding of their position when considering litigation.James Although the document looks like it was signed in good faith between your father and you, among others, you have caused an issue with your claim to the money that he promised you by your email to Matt concerning your father’s state of mind during the event.

e (exploration, establishment, maintenance, and disengagement) (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, & Langvardt, 2013, p. 456). The information could therefore be used to designing the most effective training and development program for employees according to their profiles, needs, and goals for improvement that are expected to be achieved.

The Aim of the Criminal Justice System is to protect the Public from Criminal The main objective of the Criminal Justice System (CJS) is to offer justice to all, by apprehending and punishing the offenders and assisting them to stop in indulging in further crimes and to rehabilitate them after their conviction while safeguarding the innocent public from such offenders1.

Monica invited both Charlie and Rachel back to her apartment for tea. While having tea and admiring the purchase’s Monica had made, Rachel proposed that they play a game, “truth or dare.” When it was Rachel’s turn, she chose a dare and Charlie challenged her to a game of throwing knives, where they-Charlie and Monica-would each throw one knife close to Rachel’s foot without hitting her.

The prosecutors in the case maintained that the suspect allured his wife (Eunice) to his store determined to murder her, and that the rest of his victims were merely circumstantial given that they got in the way.

This encouraged the trend of undisclosed marriages without parental permission and bigamous. Further, the wealthy and the affluent people took advantage of marrying underage girls, which lasted till 1740s (Dnes & Rowthorn 2002). In the year 1753, Marriage Act announced that all matrimonial ceremonies would be solemnized by the minister in a parish church or chapel of England for legal binding.

Such activities require several transactions to be made on credit basis. The receiver of credit is called the debtor, whereas the giver of credit is called the creditor. Especially in America, the general reliance of business transactions on credit has been dominant.This reliance has emphasized the need for bankruptcy laws and laws governing the dismissal of debt.

Personal property includes substances that can move, such as cars, money, clothes, and any immovable items such as jewelry. The real property law deals with immovable items and this includes houses and land (Brake, 2012). The laws that guide the operations of the real property are the 1925 law of property act.

The court has 27 judges drawn from the states. Eight Advocates –General, assist these judges. When hearing cases, it normally has panels of three, five, or thirteen judges. Its main role is to ensure that the law is observed, when interpreting and applying treaties of the European Union.

In other words, an individual will not be held accountable for a crime unless his or her conduct is defined by the criminal law as an offence and his/her culpability has been proven by virtue of a constitutionally fair criminal investigation and trial. The rule of law in criminal justice is therefore the main instrument of social control as it is intended to control the behavior of government and the governed.

He proposed that these leaders are effective in different scenarios, those who have a higher degree of orientation towards task are more effective during situations that are very difficult and in situations that are highly out of a leader’s control (Lussier, 2010, p.158).

This means that the monarch could and cannot overrule the parliament in its decisions. However, there are limitations to this supremacy. For example, according to Dicey, the general rule prevails that the laws that the Parliament has already passed do not bind the Parliament or its successors; they can alter them to suit different circumstance1.

This paper will examine the three modes of settling a dispute – negotiation, mediation and litigation. Negotiation is basically a dialogue between two parties in an effort to create an agreement between the two parties. It is most effective when both parties can see the other's side, each party has something to give the other, and the conflict is not high (Cohen, 2003).

This work deals with the description and analysis of political systems such as parliamentary democracy and presidential democracy. In this regard, strengths and weaknesses of both systems were taken up for discussion. In addition, the circumstances under which democracy will function better in countries with a presidential democracy, with a special focus on the US, were examined.

The study tells that notices to quit are not always given in a legal manner, nor are they subject to strict regulation.  “On the same day a notice to quit dated 15th June 1967…[there was a notice to quit] duly served upon [someone]… [there was also a] stage involving the [legally questionable] demolition of…part of [a] building upon the land acquired from the London Bank of Australia Limited.”

The author of the text encompasses the idea of poverty and provides certain facts which prove that not only poverty can provoke crime. In order to specify the relationship between crime and poverty through evidence-based information, the study seeks to study the pattern of crime in the U.S., the community’s perception of crime.

The psychology of gang membership should be understood in order to be aware of potential violent conflicts that can erupt in the prison environment due to gang warfare. In prisons, the gang members organize primarily around racial and ethnic identities, while others argue that the violence inherent in prison institutions themselves cause prisoners to organize along gang lines for self protection.

The children were presumed dead after a while when they did not turn up. The case has been in court for more than thirty years. It is only this year that the case reached its peak (Henry, p. 19). This is with the presentation of evidence that linked the suspect to the murder charges.

Throughout history there are countless examples of misuse or mistakes of the law, resulting in unjust consequences. But the fact remains that it is fundamental in carrying out justice. An important concept in legal system is the principle of defense. Here, a person accused of committing a crime is presumed innocent until proven guilty.

People consider private law to be reasonably wide apart due to the clear distinction between private and public law. People consider private law immune due to the effect of the various fundamental rights. In European legal systems and in German in particular, private law and fundamental rights are starting to converge.

Now the FIDIC is used over a great extent as a standard for the contacts that are of international standard. The forms of FIDIC reflect the usual standard for different types of international contracts all over the world.2 Nowadays it is well-known because of its variety of contract’s standard terms for the plant, construction, as well as for the designing industries.

In this cyber age, social networking has become an extremely popular way of interacting with people and expressing own views and opinions. However, it is imperative for users to know how free expressions can cause unsavory consequences, including getting into legal problems.

It is often regarded as a common feature of the financial markets of the globe, despite the fact that it is considered as an unlawful activity universally1. Thesis Statement This paper would intend to analyze the cases that are based on insider trading. Furthermore, the ethical and legal concerns of the analyzed cases will also be discussed in the paper.

An agreement is reached upon when there exist an offer and acceptance from both parties involved. An offer happens when there is a will to do or desist from doing something, which is capable of being transformed by acceptance into a legally binding contract (The Law Commission 2011).

Rather than exploring these very many arguments, we can somehow get around this by introducing a number of features that are associated with law are identified to highlight some of the characteristics of law in a practical sense. These include the features associated with law like a defined area where the law applies which in this case is the United Kingdom and the content of the law.

In some cases, the crimes some group commit against their counterparts are so massive and in some cases contribute not only to destruction of property but also loss of life of people in large numbers. In this case, this comes out as crime against humanity because it violates the rights to live for people who pursue the betterment of their conditions of living even without engaging in violence.

In this research paper the author makes a deep analysis which proves the fact that marijuana is not directly fatal but it does not indicate that there is no any acute risk. Researches had been made which showed its damages in the short term memory loss, distorted perception and several other chronic diseases.

Actually, without unique techniques of preventing juvenile delinquency, more youths are most likely to involve themselves in criminal and risky activities making the figures to rise again tremendously. Importantly, there are multiple strategies which can be implemented that aim at solving those problems. In a point of fact, there are several factors that make young people to involve in delinquency which include various family circumstances.

The study is trying to focus on this aspect and it is a significant contribution the growing body of knowledge pertaining to the study of crimes and delinquent behaviors due to the following reasons.

This article analyzes the evidence both for and against the use of software patents, and considers what effect that these have on the industry as well what the best direction is for the future. Arguments for both sides come not only from the business world, but also from academics, scientists and the average consumer.

The main thing that stands out about the case of Ashley’s death investigation, is the numerous continuous and repetitive interviews and interrogations that were conducted by the investigators. This, as Malcom (2009) and Nathaniel (2009) assert, is important in orde to reach to an positive conclusion about the case.

The Clause is stated briefly by the U.S Constitution Online as “The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States.”

The law applicable to contracts refers to the law chosen by contracting parties to govern their contracts. The law can be chosen expressly or impliedly. Moreover, the parties may have neglected to choose an applicable law.

he perceptive discrimination was also extended to cover disability, sex, and gender reassignment. The law also holds responsible employers for discrimination by third parties and those committed by its employees. The employer can defend himself by use of positive action, common occupation qualifications and in case of disability; by lack of knowledge of its existence.

Part A a. The important facts at hand to consider are: Jonathan’s age is 57 years old; his superannuation fund balance is $700,000; that amount is made of the following components: $140,000 voluntary after-tax contribution of Jonathan and $560,000 employer contributions and fund earnings.

Indeed, the content of the saying are not far from truth. The transformation of the world into a global village is formally referred to as globalization. The Levin Institute (2010) explains that “globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology.” The realization from this definition is that globalization cannot strive in the absence of technology.

The prosecution view in this case was that no cause of action shall arise in a case breach of contract to marry has taken place will not prohibit initiation of proceedings against the offender under sec.248.06,4 which permits civil suits for recovery of property which is taken on the strength of a fraudulent promise to marry.