Law Essays

Generally, disputes on contracts arise due to failure of one party to fulfill their promises. For a contract to be valid there must be an agreement which is composed of offer and acceptance. Offer and acceptance is used to form a contract.iAccording to Taylor, offer is the willingness of a party to enter in to a contract with another partyii.

The research demonstrates a test table that has been used to differentiate ideally between these two categories of workforce in UK was devised by the courts systems. According to the table, the courts attempted to identify the dependency level of the person to the employer. This was deemed important in identifying the individuals that were reliable for the provisions that are as stated in the employment law statutes.

The researcher states that it is not necessary that multiagency partnerships are always formed domestically. In some cases, multiagency partnerships are formed between international agencies for crime prevention. For example, many of the American crime prevention agencies have multiagency partnerships with similar agencies in overseas countries to fight against terrorism.

In sale of goods and supply of services the Act describes some basic provisions which are implied by the statute so that protection can be provided to purchasers. In section 12, the Sale of Goods Act protects buyers where a seller lacks thee the right to sell goods to them. In section 13, there is a provision that where the goods are sold with description of the same good, it is implied that the good will obviously correspond to the stated description.

Justice is the phenomenon through which we could achieve righteousness and equality. But unfortunately racism has been a common practice in the criminal justice system. Racism is actually discrimination against a group or individual based on color, social and financial status.

500. For advising O’Brien regarding his obligation towards Julia, Parsons and Winston, the following issues have to be discussed. An offer indicates willingness to form a contract on the basis of certain terms, and with the intention that it should be legally binding on being accepted (Barry, 1992, p.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM OF AUSTRALIA. “When all is said and done, the current criminal justice system is about as fair and effective as we can reasonably expect” Every society has its own criminal justice system. Such justice system seeks to manage the peace and order in any society, ensuring that all its citizens are protected from harmful elements and that the appropriate due processes are available for parties in the redress of criminal grievances.

Although no body questions the need for aggressive antiterrorist action, some experts are expressing concerns that some more traditional criminal gangs are taking advantage of this lack of attention. In particular, a wave of street gang violence is threatening to overwhelm local police department in many communities.

One thing that all human beings attach enormous importance to is privacy. This is what humans consider as the right to be let alone and do things without interference from any other sources and most importantly the government. In this regard, human beings need to develop and reconnect with their beliefs, dreams, thoughts, and hopes of privacy. 

In a number of ways, proof is an expansion of criminal and civil law. Normally, evidence law sets up an array of restrictions that justice systems implement against lawyers in an effort to monitor the different activities that the court process brings out in the open in an environment where the enemy is a member also.

This has led to an uneasy relationship between the copyrights and designs. The legislation has been in a compromised situation regarding this and to certain extent has allowed a dual level of protection under both deigns and copyrights2. An important question arising in this matter is that how to separate branches of protection designed by law to protect different areas of intellectually property can ultimately in principle protect substantially similar subject matter.

The Aarhus agreement is grounded into three pillars. The first allows citizens the right to access publicly-held environmental information, which increases transparency and accountability. The second pillar gives the citizens the right to participation in decision-making processes and other policy matters.

According to the act, the children’s education should be in line with the wishes of their parents. In addition, the act states that the education offered to children should not violate their religious or philosophical values. In this case, it is against the law for the local authority to refute Cs application considering that a permanent establishment will allow access to proper education.

Complaints were filed against the Department of Corrections, stating that there are violations of the First Amendment. How then can the Jail Officers carefully enforce the laws against suspected prisoners receiving and selling drugs inside the prison compound?

In the paradigm case, possession of a controlled substance is one of the crimes that Jones has been previously charged with. As to whether this crime is a misdemeanor or felony remains a subject of discussion. From the facts of the case, it is clear that Jones neither has physical control nor dominion over a controlled substance.

A case in point is the crime of mass murder. Mass murder according to Fox & Levin (2005) involves an act of killing four or more individuals concurrently within a short time period. There is really no time breaks in between the murders as they murders occur at the same time.

To be precise, the discussion henceforth will be comprised of the activities in which firms did not allow its employees to join unions and construct a case analysis on ULP’s failure. THESIS STATEMENT The discussion of this paper will also include recommendations that could have been initialized for avoiding conflicts that resulted in turnover of the employees in the firm and the union’s defeat.

Ideally, consumer law covers an array of topics that include fraud, unfair business practices, product liability, misrepresentation, and rights to privacy among a list of other consumer/business enterprise interactions. The core principles embedded in consumer law safeguard against frauds that may arise from pricing, personal loans, consolidation, utility turn offs, and bill collection regulations that may influence bankruptcy.

General contracts related to writing software are regulated by the Supply of Goods and Service Act 1982. In relation to the license agreements wherein software ownership is not transferred, the contract should include the duration and the scope of the agreement to avoid any possible misunderstanding.

The traditional perspective of the parties to a joint venture held the operator with a high regard as the one performing the consortium’s operations while the non-operator as a mere financial contributor. In a consortium, it is necessary that one identify the different roles played by either party in order to avoid confusion that would result to increased litigation risk as well as uncertainty of jeopardizing the purposes of such a consortium.

Each of the parties has not fully entered into an agreement of any kind. Further, Bart has not presented Poppy with a sound offer that can form grounds for proposal. In proposing to by the painting, Poppy is not in any way responding to an earlier offer hence this is not binding.

For a valid contract to exist, the basic elements of a contract must be met. An offer must be made and the offer accepted by a competent party with the intention of creating a legally binding relationship. The contract must also have a consideration for acceptance to take effect.

The cases involve four childcare nurseries, namely; Flowerpot Nursery, Lambkins Nursery, Kingdom Nursery and Elephant Nursery. Analysis of these various cases has been done in regards to The Nursery Registration Act 2013, which gives local authorities a duty to register and inspect childcare services, revoke registration and licences of nurseries and award grants to Childcare providers.

When examining the basic concept of liberty as a right in various countries, it can be seen that different perspectives are initialized, specifically in relation to the executive powers which exist. While the ideology of liberty is noted as a main power within society, there are questions of the protection of liberty, what this means and what powers should be demonstrated.

olicy it is a marine insurance contract and thus it is governed by the Marine Insurance Act 1906.3 As a result, Linda has a “contract of indemnity” which essentially entitles her to expect to have or to acquire an insurable interest the property insured.4 In this regard, an insurable interest is conferred upon any individual with an interest in a marine adventure.5 In turn an individual has an interest in a marine adventure when: .

The author states that while the old test states that employers are generally no liable for their employees’ intentional acts, this has been evolving. Consider the case of Lister v. Hesley Hall Ltd. This apparently was one of the first times that employers are said to be liable for intentional acts of their employees.

This paper seeks to show the impact of Chinese contract law on foreigners. China has been known for cheap labor, and many investors had flocked the country. The introduction of the new contract law is seen as a major threat to doing business in China. There was a growing need to address social security and protecting laborers.

The report has explained the link between globalization and disability. It has explained how globalization can influence in the life of disabled individuals. In light with the discussed impacts of globalization on disabled people and UKs current disability policy, the paper has tried to critically evaluate the effectiveness of the policy.

Policing also seeks the elimination of antisocial activities that hamper the peace and sanctity of people living in a society. There can be several obstacles in the matter of policing since this is a joint effort among the law enforcement departments and the people of a free country.

Criminal law and the civil law are two different laws according to its foundation to deal with the cases separately (Michael, 2009). If someone violates the criminal law, the criminal procedure takes it course against the violator to implement its writ. In many democracies of the world wherein the criminal cases burden of proof lies on the shoulder of prosecution.

According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that American laws do not prevent anybody or organization to undertake video monitoring of an employee, even the employee does not know about his/her consent being monitored. Even the private and public sector organizations are aware of the importance of effective use of electronic gadgets for the safety and security.

In light of the legal provisions, the evidence collected from the scene will probably be accepted in the court of law. This is because it is credible, reliable and first hand and not merely hearsay. The police or investigating officers would be required to collect further evidence regarding the criminal behavior of the suspect especially considering that he has been previously been convicted for an offence with similar facts.

Some European countries, like Germany and Netherlands have decriminalized and /or legalized prostitution and given it the status as any other normal work or profession. It included decriminalizing brothels, the customers and the pimps. UK government follows the theory of abolitionism, where per se the act of prostitution is not directly an illicit act, however, majority of the activities associated with the profession have been declared illegal.

It goes without saying that 9/11 stemmed from an intelligence failure. Before the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the enemies of the United States still had lesser motive to attack our homeland. However, the armed struggles going on in Afghanistan and Iraq are being used as fertile recruitment grounds for terrorist networks.

This observance of this constitutional right gains greater significance if the government interest sought to be served by the administrative decision is lacking in urgency and importance. In this discussion, a brief account of the facts of the case is presented, followed by a discussion of the qualification of the case for judicial review pursuant to the ripeness, standing, exhaustion of remedies, and primary jurisdiction.

Although the torture policy has been authorized at the top government levels, it has remained a controversial issue for a long time because of the claims that it violates the standard of morality in a free society, such as that of America’s. This paper critically analyzes whether or not torture of enemy combatants in the United States is a violation of the standards of morality in the society.

(2011, par. 2) pointed out that this had been established in the cases of “Pate v. Robinson 383 U.S. 375” in 1966 and “Drope v. Missouri U.S. 162” in 1975. He further stressed that the U.S. Supreme Court made it clear that the moment there is evidence presented pointing to the said incompetence to stand trial, “even if the defendant does not request such an exam” the judge himself is obliged to have the defendant tested for competency (2011, par.

The compensation is meant to put them in the position they were before the case of negligence occurred. Kelly, Hayward, Hammer and Hendy (2011) note that before a plaintiff can sue a person for damages related to negligence, there are elements that have to be proved before a court of law by the plaintiff.

Rosa was detained following a suspicion by the custom inspectors that she was smuggling drugs. They accused her of swallowing balloons and this was proven after a physician who extracted a balloon examined her whose content were cocaine. The defendant before the examination had claimed to be pregnant and was suppose to be taken for X-ray examination (Carmen, 1995).

The Criminal Damage Act of 1971 explicitly has three specific offences that relate to criminal damage. These are simple criminal damage under S.1 (1), aggravated criminal damage under S.1 (2), and criminal damage by arson under S.1 (3). The central thesis of the appeal by R and G (2003) is the very definition of the adjective “recklessness”, within meaning of section 1 of the Criminal Damage Act of 1971.

As a result, the Sherriff altered and tightened the policy regarding police chases or pursuit. Accordingly, supervisors are required to any car pursuits that are not meant for violent crimes or other crimes that would be worth the pursuit regardless of the potential liability or danger.

Therefore the main sources of law that have shaped the English legal system can be broadly divided into codes and case law. Both codes and cases have made significant contributions to shaping the English Legal System.2 However, based on the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty, acts of parliament are arguably the most influential source of law shaping the English legal system today.3 Parliament has the authority to “make” or “unmake any law”4 and as a result of the exercise of, or the failure to exercise this power, the sources of English law are possible today.

Introduction 26 Discussion 26 Conclusion 27 References 29 Section 1: Intellectual Property Introduction Intellectual property (IP) can be defined as the lawful rights that originate from the conduct of intellectual activities performed in the scientific, industrial, artistic and literary fields.

Knarlesn is defamation. Knarles wants to cancel the agreement that Chetum made with Knarles’ son Barkley in his absence. He does this by telling Chetum that he will send him a check to cater for what he paid the maintenance company, and he will not even ask for payment for the job already done.

The accuracy of this statement in relation to the law in England and Wales may be a question that elicits serious debates from people with varying view points. This paper will use the law in England and Wales to discuss the accuracy of the above given statement.

Section 1A of the legislation states that a person is guilty of an offence if , without lawful excuse, he “destroys or damages any property belonging to another intending to destroy or damage any such property or being reckless as to whether any such property would be destroyed or damaged”.

Partnership law clearly states partners’ rights and obligations incidental to the partnership. In the given case, all the four participants have the right to express their opinion about matters connected with the treasure search. Similarly, each participant is entitled to obtain a one-fourth share of the treasure if it is discovered.

The concepts that are proposed are to increase training from 20 hours to 60 hours to match the training given to the Anti-Terrorism Task Force in the state of Ohio. In addition, providing access to the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) criminal file database and creating a monitored UHF commercial narrowband radio frequency for all licensed private security firms and their armed officers in case of a terrorist attack at their duty station might help in the prevention and reaction to terrorism that might be conducted.

Is globalization beneficial for Canada? According to Thomas Friedman of New York Times, “globalization is the next great foreign policy debate. Yet as the debate expands, it gets more confusing”(Rodrik, p.19).When it appeared initially in the horizon, globalization created lot of concerns in the minds of many countries.